Chester Mountains
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The Guest Peninsula () is a snow-covered peninsula about long between the Sulzberger Ice Shelf and Block Bay, in the northwest part of
Marie Byrd Land Marie Byrd Land (MBL) is an unclaimed region of Antarctica. With an area of , it is the largest unclaimed territory on Earth. It was named after the wife of American naval officer Richard E. Byrd, who explored the region in the early 20th centu ...
, Antarctica.


Location

The Guest Peninsula extends westward into the Pacific Ocean from the
Fosdick Mountains The Fosdick Mountains () are an east–west trending mountain range with marked serrate outlines, standing along the south side of Balchen Glacier at the head of Block Bay, in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. Location The Fos ...
of the
Ford Ranges The Ford Ranges () are a collection of mountain groups and ranges standing east of Sulzberger Ice Shelf and Block Bay in the northwest part of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. Location The Ford Ranges lie along the coast of Marie Byrd Land to the s ...
in Marie Byrd Land. The Sulzberger Ice Shelf and Marshall Archipelago are to the southwest. The
Crevasse Valley Glacier Sulzberger Ice Shelf () is an ice shelf about long and wide bordering the coast of Marie Byrd Land between Edward VII Peninsula and Guest Peninsula in Antarctica. Exploration and name The Sulzberger Ice Shelf was observed and roughly mapped ...
enters the ice shelf from the south of the peninsula.
Driscoll Island Block Bay () is a long ice-filled bay lying east of Guest Peninsula along the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. Discovery and name Block Bay was discovered in 1929 by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (ByrdAE), and named by Richard E. Byrd for ...
and Block Bay are to the northeast. The
Balchen Glacier Block Bay () is a long ice-filled bay lying east of Guest Peninsula along the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. Discovery and name Block Bay was discovered in 1929 by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (ByrdAE), and named by Richard E. Byrd for ...
enters Block Bay to the north of the peninsula. The western part of the peninsula is devoid of named features. Mitchell Peak and Davis Saddle are near the center of the peninsula. The Birchall Peaks are east of this, including Maigetter Peak, Swarm Peak and Butcher Nunatak. Features in the southeast of the peninsula include Mackey Rock, the Chester Mountains, Neptune Nunataks and Mount Corey. Features in the northeast include Thompson Ridge, Mutel Peak, Mount Iphigene,
Ochs Glacier Block Bay () is a long ice-filled bay lying east of Guest Peninsula along the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. Discovery and name Block Bay was discovered in 1929 by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (ByrdAE), and named by Richard E. Byrd for ...
and Marujupu Peak.


Discovery and naming

, Mitchell Peak, located on the peninsula, was sighted by the first
Byrd Antarctic Expedition Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an United States Navy, American naval officer, and pioneering aviator, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. Aircraft flights in which he served as a navigator and e ...
(ByrdAE) in 1929. This feature was defined and mapped as "Guest Island" by the
United States Antarctic Service Expedition The United States Antarctic Service Expedition (1939–1941), often referred to as Byrd's Third Antarctic Expedition, was an expedition jointly sponsored by the United States Navy, United States Department of State, State Department, United St ...
in 1940. It was determined to be a peninsula by
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on Mar ...
(USGS) cartographers from air photos taken by the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
in 1962–65. It is named for Amy Guest, a contributor to the Byrd Antarctic Expedition of 1933–35.


Central features


Mitchell Peak

. A solitary peak west of Birchall Peaks on the south side of Guest Peninsula in Marie Byrd Land. It was sighted by Rear Admiral
Richard E. Byrd Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer, and pioneering aviator, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. Aircraft flights in which he served as a navigator and expedition leader cr ...
, December 5, 1929, while on an airplane flight over this coast. Named by Byrd for Hugh C. Mitchell, mathematician of the
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey ( USC&GS; known as the Survey of the Coast from 1807 to 1836, and as the United States Coast Survey from 1836 until 1878) was the first scientific agency of the Federal government of the United State ...
, a member of the
National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, natural sc ...
committee of experts which determined that Byrd reached both the North and South Poles by airplane in 1926 and 1929, respectively.


Davis Saddle

. An ice saddle just eastward of Mitchell Peak. Mapped by the
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on Mar ...
(USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) for Clinton S. Davis, BM2, United States Navy, Boatswain's Mate aboard USS Glacier along this coast, 1961-62.


Birchall Peaks

. Group of peaks west of Mount Iphigene, on the south side of Block Bay. Discovered in 1929 by the ByrdAE. Named by Byrd for Frederick T. Birchall, member of the staff of the New York Times which published the expedition's press dispatches.


Maigetter Peak

. A rock peak, the northernmost of the Birchall Peaks, on the south shore of Block Bay. Discovered by the ByrdAE (1928-30) and plotted from photos taken on the flight of December 5, 1929. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos (1959-65). Named by US-ACAN for Robert Z. Maigetter, biologist with the USARP Marie Byrd Land Survey II, 1967-68.


Swarm Peak

. A rock peak high which is the easternmost of the Birchall Peaks. Photographed from the air and roughly plotted by the ByrdAE, 1928-30, but mapped definitively by the
United States Antarctic Service The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
(USAS), 1939–41. Named by US-ACAN for H. Myron Swarm, USARP ionospheric physicist at Byrd Station in the 1966-67 season.


Butcher Nunatak

. A nunatak at the south end of the Birchall Peaks, southwest of Swarm Peak. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos (1959-65). Named by US-ACAN for Robert S. Butcher, builder, United States Navy, at Byrd Station in 1967.


Southeastern features


Mackey Rock

. An isolated rock on the east side of Sulzberger Ice Shelf, southwest of Mount Iphigene. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos (1959-65). Named by US-ACAN for Steven Mackey, field assistant with the USARP Marie Byrd Land Survey II, summer 1967-68.


Chester Mountains

. Group of mountains just north of the mouth of Crevasse Valley Glacier and north of Saunders Mountain. Mapped by the ByrdAE (1933-35) and named for Colby Mitchell Chester, president of
General Foods Corporation General Foods Corporation was a company whose direct predecessor was established in the United States by Charles William (C. W.) Post as the Postum Cereal Company in 1895. The company changed its name to "General Foods" in 1929, after severa ...
, who gave generous support to the Byrd expeditions.


Neptune Nunataks

. A small group of nunataks between the Chester and Fosdick Mountains. Mapped by the USAS (1939–41) and by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos (1959-65). Named by US-ACAN for Gary D. Neptune, geologist with the Marie Byrd Land Survey II, 1967-68 season.


Mount Corey

. Mountain east of the Chester Mountains. Discovered by a ByrdAE sledging party which visited the area in November 1934. Named for Stevenson Corey, a member of the sledge party.


References


Sources

* * {{refend Peninsulas of Marie Byrd Land