Chester Moore Hall (9 December 1703,
Leigh, Essex, England – 17 March 1771,
Sutton
Sutton (''south settlement'' or ''south town'' in Old English) may refer to:
Places
United Kingdom
England
In alphabetical order by county:
* Sutton, Bedfordshire
* Sutton, Berkshire, a List of United Kingdom locations: Stu-Sz#Su, location
* S ...
) was a British lawyer and inventor who produced the first
achromatic lens
An achromatic lens or achromat is a lens (optics), lens that is designed to limit the effects of chromatic aberration, chromatic and spherical aberration. Achromatic lenses are corrected to bring two wavelengths (typically red and blue) into ...
es in 1729 or 1733 (accounts differ).
He used the achromatic lens to build the first
achromatic telescope
The achromatic telescope is a refracting telescope that uses an achromatic lens to correct for chromatic aberration.
How it works
When an image passes through a lens, the light is refracted at different angles for different wavelengths. This re ...
, a refracting telescope free from
chromatic aberration
In optics, chromatic aberration (CA), also called chromatic distortion, color aberration, color fringing, or purple fringing, is a failure of a lens to focus all colors to the same point. It is caused by dispersion: the refractive index of the ...
(colour distortion).
He lived at New Hall,
Sutton
Sutton (''south settlement'' or ''south town'' in Old English) may refer to:
Places
United Kingdom
England
In alphabetical order by county:
* Sutton, Bedfordshire
* Sutton, Berkshire, a List of United Kingdom locations: Stu-Sz#Su, location
* S ...
.
His name was also spelled ''Chester Moor Hall'' and ''Chester More Hall''.
The design had two elements, a crown and flint glass, that brought two wavelengths of light to a focus.
Chester is noted as having made the first twin color corrected lens in 1730.
See also
*
List of largest optical telescopes in the 18th century
List of largest optical telescopes in the 18th century includes various refractors and reflectors that were active some time between about 1699 to 1801. It is oriented towards astronomy, not terrestrial telescopes (e.g., spyglasses).
Many of the ...
*
John Dollond
John Dollond (30 November 1761) was an English optician, known for his successful optics business and his patenting and commercialization of achromatic doublets.
Biography
Dollond was the son of a Huguenot refugee, a silk-weaver at Spitalfie ...
(also developed achromats in the 1750s)
References
1703 births
1771 deaths
Members of the Inner Temple
18th-century British astronomers
18th-century British inventors
Lens designers
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