The Chester Beatty Library, now known as the Chester Beatty, is a museum and library in
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
. It was established in Ireland in 1953, to house the collections of mining magnate, Sir
Alfred Chester Beatty.
The present museum, on the grounds of
Dublin Castle
Dublin Castle () is a major Government of Ireland, Irish government complex, conference centre, and tourist attraction. It is located off Dame Street in central Dublin.
It is a former motte-and-bailey castle and was chosen for its position at ...
, opened on 7 February 2000, the 125th anniversary of Beatty's birth and was named
European Museum of the Year in 2002.
The Chester Beatty is one of the premier sources for scholarship in both the Old and New Testaments and is home to one of the most significant collections of Western,
Islamic
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
and East & South East Asian artefacts.
The museum also offers numerous temporary exhibitions, many of which include works of art on loan from foreign institutions and collections. The museum contains a number of priceless objects, including one of the surviving volumes of the first illustrated ''
Life of the Prophet'' and the ''
Gospel of Mani'', one of the last surviving
Manichaean scripture
Manichaean scripture includes nine main books: the Seven Treatises of Manichaeism, all personally written by Mani (prophet), Mani in Syriac language, Syriac, the Shabuhragan written by Mani in Middle Persian, and the Arzhang, a series of illustrat ...
s.
Many manuscripts from the
Medinet Madi library
The Medinet Madi library is a collection of Manichaean scripture, Manichaean texts discovered at Medinet Madi in the Faiyum Oasis, Faiyum region of Egypt in 1929. There is a total of seven codices, some of which have been split up and held in diffe ...
are currently held at the Chester Beatty Library.
Galleries
The museum's collections are displayed in two galleries: "Sacred Traditions" and "Arts of the Book". Both displays exhibit manuscripts, miniature paintings, prints, drawings, rare books and some decorative arts from the Persian, Islamic, East Asian and Western Collections.
Collections
Western Collections
The Western Collection houses many illuminated manuscripts, rare books and Old Master prints and drawings. With biblical texts written in Armenian, Church Slavonic, Coptic, Ge’ez, Greek, Latin and Syriac, the collection's Christian material comes from diverse cultural and geographical backgrounds. The papyrus codices in the Chester Beatty include
Papyrus 45 and
Papyrus 46 among others which are some of the earliest surviving Christian artefacts in the world. In addition, a significant proportion of the rare printed books and prints are also Christian in focus. The collection of papyri is one of the most extensive in the world and includes almost the entire corpus of Ancient Egyptian Love Songs.
Islamic Collections
The Islamic Collection is divided between the
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
,
Persia
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
n,
Turkish,
Qur'an
The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God ('' Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which consist of individual verses ('). Besides ...
and Mughal-Era Indian Collections. The Arabic texts include treatises on religion, history, jurisprudence, medicine, geography, mathematics, astronomy and linguistics. Some of the finest miniatures from imperial Mughal albums, called ''
Muraqqa''', are housed in the Chester Beatty Library, with important paintings from the ''Late Shah Jahan Album'' and the ''Minto Album''. The albums were the subject of an exhibition and publication by the Islamic curator, Dr Elaine Wright, ''Muraqqa': Imperial Albums of the Chester Beatty Library''. Often on display is the ''Ibn al-Bawwab'' Qur'an, copied by one of the greatest medieval Islamic calligraphers.
Persian Collection
The Persian collection contains various miniatures and manuscripts of classical Persian poets such as
Ferdowsi
Abu'l-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi (also Firdawsi, ; 940 – 1019/1025) was a Persians, Persian poet and the author of ''Shahnameh'' ("Book of Kings"), which is one of the world's longest epic poetry, epic poems created by a single poet, and the gre ...
and
Nizami.
East Asian Collections
The East Asian Collection has one of the most extensive collections of carved snuff bottles, many of which were included in the catalogue, ''The Chester Beatty Library, Dublin: Chinese Snuff Bottles''. It also has Japanese art, including a pair of long picture-scrolls painted in the 17th century by
Kanō Sansetsu.
Collection highlights
Source:
[These are collection highlights according to museum site (at least those, which have image in Wikimedia commons)]
Arabic collection
Armenian collection
Biblical papyri collection
Burmese collection
Chinese collection
Coptic collection
Egyptian Papyrus collection
Ethiopian collection
Hebrew collection
Indian collection
Indian (non-Mughal) collection
Islamic collection
Japanese collection
Papyrus collection
Persian collection
Syriac collection
Thai collection
Tibetan collection
Turkish collection
Western collection
Western Miscellaneous collection
Western Prints and Drawings collection
Others
References
External links
*
''Meeting at the Chester Beatty'', read by Catherine Ann CullenChester Beatty Librarywithin
Google Arts & Culture
Google Arts & Culture (formerly Google Art Project) is an online platform of high-resolution images and videos of artworks and cultural artifacts from partner cultural organizations throughout the world, operated by Google.
It utilizes high-re ...
{{Authority control
Archives in the Republic of Ireland
Libraries in Dublin (city)
Decorative arts museums in Ireland
Literary museums in Ireland
Museums in Dublin (city)
Art museums and galleries in the Republic of Ireland
Asian art museums
Libraries established in 1953
Library buildings completed in 2000
1953 establishments in Ireland
*
21st-century architecture in the Republic of Ireland