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Chesno () is a Ukrainian public campaign that emerged late 2011 to advance a fair election process. It is widely known for its critical analysis and evaluation of politicians and the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada ( ; VR), officially the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, is the unicameralism, unicameral parliament of Ukraine. It consists of 450 Deputy (legislator), deputies presided over by a speaker. The Verkhovna Rada meets in the Verkhovn ...
(parliament) in
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
. The organization provides a public familiarization of political culture and every individual legislator as well as candidates to the People's Deputies of Ukraine in the country. Its logo is a clove of
garlic Garlic (''Allium sativum'') is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus '' Allium''. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is native to central and south Asia, str ...
, which was chosen as a "way for disinfection and fight with impure forces".


History

The movement was started in late 2011Nations in Transit 2012 - Ukraine
Freedom House Freedom House is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. It is best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, Freedom (political), political freedom, and human rights. Freedom House was founded in October 1941, wi ...
(6 June 2012)
by a group of interested activists along with representatives of a partnership "New Citizen". The movement was founded on 29 October 2011 exactly a year before the next parliamentary elections in Ukraine during the public action "Let's filter the parliament in 24 hours" (). The purpose is to activate the society in order to cleanse the future parliament from the ignominious deputies. Journalist Svitlana Zalishchuk is one of the founders of the movement. The public presentation of the movement took place on 9 December 2011, when Chesno members initiated the campaign "Filter the council" (). On 23 July 2012, Chesno published its first results of monitoring, according to which only three parliamentary corresponded to the virtue criteria. Those were the vice-chairman of the parliament Mykola Tomenko, Oleksandr Hudyma, and the newly elected former
Minister of Economy A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation. It is headed by a finance minister, an executive or cabinet position . A ministry of finance's portfolio ...
( Fokin Government) Volodymyr Lanovyi. On 16 October 2012, Chesno published its results of monitoring for the deputy candidates who run at the electoral districts of the
2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 28 October 2012.Parli ...
. In the parliament elected in that election several deputies at the request of Chesno regularly report on their activities in parliament.


Virtue criteria

Every parliamentary or prospective candidate is being evaluated by the ''"Chesnometer"'' that consists of several criteria of
virtue A virtue () is a trait of excellence, including traits that may be morality, moral, social, or intellectual. The cultivation and refinement of virtue is held to be the "good of humanity" and thus is Value (ethics), valued as an Telos, end purpos ...
. * absence of facts of human rights and freedoms violations * immutability of political position according to the will of voters * no relation to corrupt acts * transparency of declared income and assets and compliance of those with lifestyle * personal voting in parliament * participation in meetings of parliament and committees


Values of Chesno

* Openness * Independence * Trust * Endurance and tolerance * Transparency * Networking * Self-governance * Consensus * Goodwill


Coordination board


Internews-Ukraine

United Actions Center UA

Institute of Mass Information

Committee of voters of Ukraine (CVU)

Center of political studies and analysis

Media Law Institute

Ilko Kucheriv Fund "Democratic Initiatives"

Souspilnist Foundation (Society)

Anti-raider Union of Entrepreneurs of Ukraine

People's Solidarity

Ukrainian view

Kholodny-yar Initiative (Cold-ravine)


Principles

The following is a list of 16 development principles and organizational rules for the campaign "Filter the council".


Chesno Funding

From 1 October 2011 till 31 October 2012, the amount of the financial aid provided received from donors by initiating organisations of the CHESNO campaign totalled USD 860,455. A financial audit was carried out of the use of funds. The audit was financed by the UNITER "Ukraine National Initiatives to Enhance Reforms" Project performed by PACT and supported by
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian United States foreign aid, foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 19 ...
, the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), the
International Renaissance Foundation The International Renaissance Foundation (IRF) () is a Ukrainian NGO founded by George Soros. It was founded in April 1990. IRF is an integral part of the Open Society Foundations which incorporates national and regional foundations in more than ...
, OMIDYAR NETWORK FUND, and the
International Foundation for Electoral Systems The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) is an international, non-profit organization, non-profit organisation founded in 1987. Based in Arlington County, Virginia, Arlington, Virginia, United States, the organization assists a ...
(IFES). Pierre Omidyar co-funded Ukraine revolution groups with US government, documents show
pando.com, Febr 28, 2014


References


External links

*
Official website of Chesno

More details on criteria

Electua.org - We follow elections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chesno, Civil movement 2011 establishments in Ukraine Political organizations based in Ukraine Think tanks established in 2011 Think tanks based in Ukraine Political and economic think tanks based in Europe