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''Cherax depressus'', the orange fingered yabby, is an Australian freshwater
crustacean Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean gro ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Parastacidae The Parastacidae are the family of freshwater crayfish found in the Southern Hemisphere. The family is a classic Gondwana-distributed taxon, with extant members in South America, Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea, and extinct ...
.


Description

A relatively small species of yabby reaching a maximum of 10 cm (4 in) in length. Named the 'orange fingered' yabby due to the orange tipping on the end of their chelae (pincers). These yabbies dwell in dug burrows alongside small creeks or ephemeral waterways and can survive dry conditions for several years by lying dormant in burrows sunk deep into the muddy creek beds, coming out into open water only during heavy rainful. They dig their burrows with their mega sized pincers, burrowing generally around 50–80 cm deep, but can dig deeper during droughts if necessary. Even when not in drought, the yabby will rarely emerge from its burrow chambers, making it a rarely seen yabby species. Colour is highly variable and depends on the environmental conditions and habitat; yabbies can range from black, blue-black, dark brown, dark red, dark green, dark blue and brown-red. Although usually consisting of a brownish-red top side and a light or dark blue underside and legs. Juveniles may be found inhabiting open water and small creeks as they slowly develop their digging skills. Adults will rarely venture outside their burrows unless mating or desperate for food.


Distributionn

Yabbies are found along the coast of
QLD ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , establishe ...
and northern
NSW ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , e ...
but a relatively unknown species due to the fact that they are buried most of their life and are rarely seen.


Catching

These yabbies are very rarely hunted due to the factors such as them being 10 cm or less, very hard to track down burrows, nets useless as they arere rarely found in open water and them being a relatively unheard of crayfish species.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q61493179 Freshwater crustaceans of Australia Parastacidae