José Marcelino Díaz Marquetti (April 26, 1909 – March 29, 1967), better known as Cheo Marquetti, was a renowned Cuban
son vocalist and songwriter.
Life and career
Marquetti was born at 277 Velarde Street,
El Cerro, Havana,
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. He was the son of Mercedes Díaz Campos and David "El Lucumí" Marquetti Suárez,
an
Abakuá
Abakuá, also sometimes known as Ñañiguismo, is an Afro-Cuban men's initiatory fraternity or secret society, which originated from fraternal associations in the Cross River region of southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon.
Abakuá ...
member of Los Chinos Buenos, a mixed band whose members dressed as Chinese. He grew up in the
Havana
Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center. neighborhoods of San Juan de Dios and
Cayo Hueso
Key West ( es, Cayo Hueso) is an island in the Straits of Florida, within the U.S. state of Florida. Together with all or parts of the separate islands of Dredgers Key, Fleming Key, Sunset Key, and the northern part of Stock Island, it const ...
. He started his career in 1926 with a sexteto, Minerva. He joined th
Belén Puig Orchestraand the Ernesto Muñoz Conjuncto in 1930 as singer of
danzons. He then joined a number of
septetos, among the
Septeto Cauto led b
Manuel 'Mozo' Borgellawith whom he recorded in 1940 (including the song
Efi Embemoro' - the first
Afro-Ñáñigo song to be recorded; Cheo Marquetti previously had recorded this tune in a duet setting with
Bienvenido Granda in 1936, accompanied by
Septeto Nacional Septeto Nacional (National Septet), or the Septeto Nacional de Ignacio Piñeiro, is a Cuban group credited with expanding the Son musical style before Arsenio Rodríguez. It added the trumpet to percussion, vocals, and strings. The group started a ...
de
Ignacio Piñeiro
Ignacio Piñeiro Martínez (May 21, 1888 – March 12, 1969) was a Cuban musician, bandleader and composer whose career started in rumba and flowered in the rise of the son. He was one of the most important composers of son music; in total he ...
). This was followed by stints with Septeto Hatuey, Septeto Facenda and the famous
Septeto Habanero. He is also said to have been a member of Septeto Cuba, Alabama de
Abelardo Barroso
Abelardo Barroso Dargeles (21 September 1905 – 27 September 1972) was a Cuban bandleader and singer, the first sonero mayor (lead singer of the son) to be recognized as such by the Cuban public.
Born in Havana, Cuba, he was the lead singer ...
,
Jóvenes del Cayo, Dandy del 40, La Sonora Piñón and Septeto Mora.
In an effort to achieve wider recognition he left Cuba for
Mexico
Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
in the mid forties. Only mildly successful, he returned in 1953. Back in
Havana
Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center. he joined
Orquesta Sensación, led by
Rolando Valdés (to briefly replace the much more famous ''sonero'' Abelardo Barroso). This engagement was followed by temporary stints at a group whose fame survives today,
Chappottín y sus Estrellas, whose members at the peak of their success and fame were
Félix Chappottín,
Miguelito Cuní,
René Álvarez
René ('' born again'' or ''reborn'' in French) is a common first name in French-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and German-speaking countries. It derives from the Latin name Renatus.
René is the masculine form of the name (Renée being the feminine ...
,
Lilí Martínez an
Gina Martín as well as Marquetti. Between 1955 and 1957 he had his own conjunto
Los Salseros with whom he recorded a couple of albums for
Panart
Panart was one of the first and most successful independent record labels in Cuba, founded in 1944 by engineer Ramón Sabat. In 1961, its studios were seized by Fidel Castro's communist regime and the label was nationalized, becoming "Panart Nacio ...
(reissued by
EGREM
EGREM (Empresa de Grabaciones y Ediciones Musicales, Spanish for ''Enterprise of Recordings and Musical Editions'') is the national record label of Cuba. It is headquartered in Centro Habana, where its main record studios (''Estudios Areito'' 101 ...
).
He also made appearances in a number of Mexican movies, including
''Cuñado los hijos se van'' (1941), ''
Chucho el remendado'' (1951) and
''Mujeres del teatro'' (1951).
In 1957, he traveled to
Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in ...
and on his return rejoine
Orquesta Sensación In 1958, he left the group and formed another conjunto for more recordings. In 1961, he dissolved his group to move to
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
. He returned to Havana in 1963. After his return he was an occasional contributor to
Grupo Tutankamen. He died in relative obscurity in
El Cerro, Havana,
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
, at the relatively young age of 57.
Style and legacy
Cheo Marquetti is a real "singer's singer" with a beautifully lyrical and expressive voice. Contemporary vocalists and musicians such as
Henry Fiol count him as a major influence. A few compilations of Cheo Marquetti's solo recordings have recently been reissued.
Family
His cousin,
Luis Marquetti Luis Marquetti (August 24, 1901 - July 30, 1991) was a Cuban songwriter and composer. He was born in the town of Alquízar.
Among his well-known ''boleros'' are ''Allí donde tú sabes'' and ''Deuda''.
Career
Born Luis Marquetti Marquetti, he wa ...
, was a famous composer, responsible for, among others, the classic song ''Deuda''.
References
* ''Los cantantes'', Rafael Lam (Cuba, 2010)
* Jordi Pujol, liner notes to ''Cheo Marquetti, Legends of Latin Music'' CD
* Helio Orovio, liner notes to ''Cheo Marquetti, Región Matancera'' CD
The Díaz-Ayala Music Collectionat the FIU Green Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marquetti, Cheo
1909 births
1967 deaths
20th-century Cuban male singers