Chenjerai Hove (9 February 1956 – 12 July 2015), was a Zimbabwean poet, novelist and essayist who wrote in both English and
Shona.
"Modernist in their formal construction, but making extensive use of oral conventions, Hove's novels offer an intense examination of the psychic and social costs - to the rural population, especially, of the
war of liberation in Zimbabwe."
He died on 12 July 2015 while living in exile in Norway, with his death attributed to
liver failure.
Life
The son of a local chief Chenjerai Hove was born in
Mazvihwa, near
Zvishavane, in what was then
Rhodesia
Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe. Rhodesia was the ''de facto'' Succession of states, successor state to th ...
. He attended school at
Kutama College and
Marist Brothers Dete
Marist Brothers Secondary School, Dete (MBSS), otherwise referred to as 'Marist Dete' is a co-educational (mixed) boarding secondary school Dete, in the Hwange district of Zimbabwe’s Matabeleland North Province. The school was established in ...
, in the
Hwange
Hwange (formerly Wankie) is a town in Zimbabwe, located in Hwange District, in Matabeleland North Province, in northwestern Zimbabwe, close to the international borders with Botswana and Zambia. It lies approximately , by road, southeast of ...
district of Zimbabwe. After studying in Gweru, he became a teacher and then took degrees at the
University of South Africa
The University of South Africa (UNISA), known colloquially as Unisa, is the largest university system in South Africa by enrollment. It attracts a third of all higher education students in South Africa. Through various colleges and affiliates, U ...
and the
University of Zimbabwe
The University of Zimbabwe (UZ) is a public university in Harare, Zimbabwe. It opened in 1952 as the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and was initially affiliated with the University of London. It was later renamed the University ...
.
He also worked as a journalist, and contributed to the anthology ''And Now the Poets Speak''.
He published regularly in ''
The Zimbabwean
''The Zimbabwean'' is a newspaper in Zimbabwe. Founded by Wilf Mbanga in 2005, it was edited in London and printed in South Africa, near the border with Zimbabwe. By 2021 it had become a weekly paper with a large online presence.
Background
In 1 ...
'', an opposition newspaper founded in 2005.
A critic of the policies of the
Mugabe government, Hove was living in exile at the time of his death as a fellow at the House of Culture in
Stavanger, Norway
Stavanger (, , American English, US usually , ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the fourth largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the a ...
, as part of the International Cities of Refuge Network (ICORN). Prior to this, he held visiting positions at
Lewis and Clark College
Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. Originally chartered in 1867 as the Albany Collegiate Institute in Albany, Oregon, the college was relocated to Portland in 1938 and in 1942 adopted the name Lewis & Cl ...
and
Brown University; he was also once a poet-in-residence in Miami. Chenjerai Hove's work was translated into several languages (including Japanese, German, and Dutch). He won several awards over the course of his career, including the 1989
Noma Award for Publishing in Africa The Noma Award for Publishing in Africa (''French:Le Prix Noma de Publication en Afrique''), which ran from 1980 to 2009, was an annual $10,000 prize for outstanding African writers and scholars who published in Africa. Within four years of its est ...
.
Publications
Chenjerai Hove published numerous novels, poetry anthologies and collections of essays and reflections. His publications include:
*''And Now the Poets Speak'' (co-editor; poetry), 1981
*''Up In Arms'' (poetry), Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1982
*''Red Hills of Home'' (poetry), 1984; Gweru: Mambo Press, 1985.
*''Bones'' (novel), Harare: Baobab Books, 1988; Heineman International
AWS
Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS) is a subsidiary of Amazon that provides on-demand cloud computing platforms and APIs to individuals, companies, and governments, on a metered pay-as-you-go basis. These cloud computing web services provide di ...
, 1989.
*''Shadows'' (novel), Harare: Baobab Books, 1991; Heinemann International Literature and Textbooks, 1992.
*''Shebeen Tales: Messages from Harare'' (journalistic essays), Harare: Baobab Books/London:
Serif, 1994
*''Rainbows in the Dust'' (poetry), 1997
*''Guardians of the Soil'' (cultural reflections by Zimbabwe's elders), 1997.
*''Ancestors'' (novel), 1997.
*''Desperately Seeking Europe'' (co-author; essays on European identity), 2003
*''Palaver Finish'', essays on politics and life in Zimbabwe, 2003
*''Blind Moon'' (poetry), 2004.
*''The Keys of Ramb'' (children's story), 2004
Honours and awards
*1983 Special Commendations for the
Noma Award for Publishing in Africa The Noma Award for Publishing in Africa (''French:Le Prix Noma de Publication en Afrique''), which ran from 1980 to 2009, was an annual $10,000 prize for outstanding African writers and scholars who published in Africa. Within four years of its est ...
, for ''Up in Arms''
["The Noma Award For Publishing In Africa"](_blank)
*1984 Inaugural President, Zimbabwe Writers Union
*1988 Winner, Zimbabwe Literary Award, for ''Bones''
*1989 Winner, Noma Award for Publishing In Africa, for ''Bones''
*1990 Founding Board Member, Zimbabwe Human Rights Association (Zimrights)
*1991–94 Writer-in-Residence, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
*1994 Visiting Professor,
Lewis and Clark College
Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. Originally chartered in 1867 as the Albany Collegiate Institute in Albany, Oregon, the college was relocated to Portland in 1938 and in 1942 adopted the name Lewis & Cl ...
, Portland, Oregon, USA
*1995 Guest Writer, Yorkshire and Humberside Arts and
Leeds University
, mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased
, established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds
, ...
, UK
*1996 Guest Writer,
Heinrich Böll Foundation
The Heinrich Böll Foundation (german: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung e.V., HBS) is a German, legally independent political foundation. Affiliated with the German Green Party, it was founded in 1997 when three predecessors merged. The foundation was ...
, Germany
*1998 Second Prize, Zimbabwe Literary Award, for Ancestors
*2001
German Africa Prize for literary contribution to freedom of expression
*2007-08
International Writers Project
International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations".
International may also refer to:
Music Albums
* ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011
* ''International'' (New Order album), 2002
* ''International'' (The T ...
Fellow,
Brown University
References
External links
His biography at Brown University*Obituary http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2015/07/21/renowned-zimbabwe-writer-chenjerai-hove-remembered/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hove, Chenjerai
1956 births
2015 deaths
People from Midlands Province
University of South Africa alumni
University of Zimbabwe alumni
Zimbabwean essayists
Zimbabwean expatriates in South Africa
Zimbabwean novelists
Male novelists
Zimbabwean poets
Zimbabwean male writers
Male poets
Zimbabwean expatriates in the United States
Zimbabwean exiles
20th-century poets
20th-century novelists
20th-century essayists
Rhodesian educators
Zimbabwean educators
Rhodesian poets
20th-century male writers