
Chen Chun (; 1483–1544),
courtesy name
A courtesy name (), also known as a style name, is a name bestowed upon one at adulthood in addition to one's given name. This practice is a tradition in the East Asian cultural sphere, including China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.Ulrich Theobald ...
Daofu and
art name Baiyang Shanren, was a
Ming Dynasty artist,
calligrapher, and poet. Born into a wealthy family of
scholar-officials
The scholar-officials, also known as literati, scholar-gentlemen or scholar-bureaucrats (), were government officials and prestigious scholars in Chinese society, forming a distinct social class.
Scholar-officials were politicians and governmen ...
in
Suzhou
Suzhou (; ; Suzhounese: ''sou¹ tseu¹'' , Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Soochow, is a major city in southern Jiangsu province, East China. Suzhou is the largest city in Jiangsu, and a major economic center and focal point of trade ...
, he learned
calligraphy
Calligraphy (from el, link=y, καλλιγραφία) is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a pen, ink brush, or other writing instrument. Contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as "t ...
from
Wen Zhengming, one of the
Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
The Four Masters of the Ming dynasty () are a traditional grouping in Chinese art history of four famous Chinese painting, Chinese painters that lived during the Ming dynasty. The group consists of Shen Zhou (1427–1509), Wen Zhengming (1470–15 ...
. Chen Chun later broke with Wen to favor a more freestyle method of
ink wash painting
Ink wash painting ( zh, t=水墨畫, s=水墨画, p=shuǐmòhuà; ja, 水墨画, translit=suiboku-ga or ja, 墨絵, translit=sumi-e; ko, 수묵화, translit=sumukhwa) is a type of Chinese ink brush painting which uses black ink, such as tha ...
. He was associated with the
Wu School of literary painting.
Mi Fu of the
Song Dynasty
The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the rest ...
had a strong influence on his work. Chen executed many landscapes, but to a degree is noted as a "
Bird-and-flower" painter.
External links
Painting Gallery of Chen Chunat China Online Museum
Works in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum, New York
1483 births
1544 deaths
Ming dynasty landscape painters
Painters from Suzhou
Ming dynasty calligraphers
16th-century Chinese calligraphers
Ming dynasty poets
Poets from Jiangsu
Writers from Suzhou
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