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''Checkout 19'' is a novel by British writer
Claire-Louise Bennett Claire-Louise Bennett is a British writer, living in Galway in Ireland. She is the author of the books ''Pond'' (2015), which was shortlisted for the Dylan Thomas Prize, and '' Checkout 19'' (2021), which was shortlisted for the Goldsmiths Prize. ...
. It is Bennet's second book, after ''
Pond A pond is a small, still, land-based body of water formed by pooling inside a depression (geology), depression, either naturally or artificiality, artificially. A pond is smaller than a lake and there are no official criteria distinguishing ...
''. It was selected for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''s "10 Best Books of 2022" list. The book was also shortlisted for the
Goldsmiths Prize The Goldsmiths Prize is a British literary award, founded in 2013 by Goldsmiths, University of London, in association with the ''New Statesman.'' It is awarded annually to a British or Irish piece of fiction that "breaks the mould or extends the ...
, which seeks to celebrate novels which expand the possibilities of the novel as an art form. The novel follows an unnamed female narrator from early childhood to adulthood, documenting her interactions with books and how those interactions shaped her life. The book has been described as an example of
autofiction Autofiction is, in literary criticism, a form of fictionalized autobiography. Definition In autofiction, an author may decide to recount their life in the Third-person narrative, third person, to modify significant details and characters, use in ...
, or a fictionalized, autobiographical account of Bennett's life.


Narrative

The book begins with the unnamed narrator (who comes from a working class background) in primary school in Southwest England. She begins writing stories in the margins of her exercise textbook. One of these stories is discovered by her favorite teacher, Mr. Burton, who asks her to write more stories for him. She agrees and presents stories to him on a weekly basis, taking great pleasure in knowing that her works are being appreciated by another. Later in life, the narrator moves to Ireland where she becomes a writer. Her relationships to various people she meets, including her boyfriends, are documented mainly through the books she is reading, writing or having recommended to her at the time. There is the Russian man who seeks out the checkout line of the grocery store that she is working at, checkout 19, to discuss literature with her and give her a copy of
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest pro ...
's ''
Beyond Good and Evil ''Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future'' () is a book by philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche that covers ideas in his previous work ''Thus Spoke Zarathustra'' but with a more polemical approach. It was first published in 1886 ...
''. There is the boyfriend who hates all of books that she has recommended to him, or the boyfriend who only reads biographies of men, or another boyfriend- envious that her writing took her attention away from him-tore up a manuscript that she was working on. The novel describes the author's process of writing, and remembering the process of writing the manuscript; a story about the hedonistic, wealthy Tarquin Superbus. Superbus, a pretentious aristocrat commissioned construction of a vast library to find to his dismay that all of the pages in the books comprising the library are blank. But Superbus is told that there is a single sentence in the library, that "contains everything" and that if discovered will cause an awakening of great power, allowing the wonders of the world to be revealed to him. The book also details many of the historical writers that the narrator has discovered and becomes captivated upon at various times of her life; including Ann Quin,
Elaine Showalter Elaine Showalter (born January 21, 1941) is an American literary critic, feminist, and writer on cultural and social issues. She influenced feminist literary criticism in the United States academia, developing the concept and practice of gynocr ...
,
Roald Dahl Roald Dahl (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British author of popular children's literature and short stories, a poet, screenwriter and a wartime Flying ace, fighter ace. His books have sold more than 300 million copies ...
,
Anaïs Nin Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell ( ; ; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was a French-born American diarist, essayist, novelist, and writer of short stories and erotica. Born to Cuban parents in France, Nin was the d ...
,
E. M. Forster Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 – 7 June 1970) was an English author. He is best known for his novels, particularly '' A Room with a View'' (1908), ''Howards End'' (1910) and '' A Passage to India'' (1924). He also wrote numerous shor ...
and
Anna Kavan Anna Kavan (born Helen Emily Woods; 10 April 1901 – 5 December 1968) was a British novelist, short story writer and painter. Originally publishing under her first married name, Helen Ferguson, she adopted the name Anna Kavan in 1939 as both ...
.


Reception

The book was generally well received by critics. Writing for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', critic Naomi Huffman, referencing the book's place in the category of autofiction, a genre that may have been exhausted by previous works, states: "''Checkout 19'' suggests it perhaps hasn't yet been fully explored. True, Bennett shares a similar biography to that of her narrator, but the life she describes is one blown open by imaginative writing, by the work other writers have fashioned from their own lives, and by the transformative and transportive nature of reading." Regarding the book's central theme of the protagonist's interaction with literature, Leo Robson of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' states: "An immersion in literature serves to inspire in a larger sense, to inflame a feeling of wonder and possibility – a dynamic not only evoked but also achieved by this elatingly risky and irreducible book." Regarding the author's unconventional style, with the protagonist's lengthy digressions and rich descriptions of literature, Nina Renata Aron, writing for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' stated: "In the telling of a life lived through books, and in her own sometimes floridly erudite sentences, the deep magic of writing is revealed." Writing for
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
, Lily Meyer also praised Bennet's unconventional narrative. Meyer stated that in writing the protagonist as unattached, indeed unattached to many of the other characters in the book, instead focusing on inner dialogue and reflections and memories of literature, she is able to portray this protagonist in a more intimate fashion.


References

{{reflist 2022 British novels