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The Check My Ads Institute is an organization founded by Nandini Jammi and Claire Atkin. The Check My Ads Institute is a non-profit advertising
watchdog Watchdog or watch dog may refer to: Animals *Guard dog, a dog that barks to alert its owners of an intruder's presence * Portuguese Watchdog, Cão de Castro Laboreiro, a dog breed * Moscow Watchdog, a breed of dog that was bred in the Soviet U ...
organization created in October 2021, which aims to bring transparency and accountability to the
advertising technology This is a list of online advertising technology companies. *4INFO * Adbot * Adform *Adobe Systems * ADTECH * Adtile Technologies *Afilias * Alawar Entertainment * Amazon.com * AppNexus * Badgeville * BrightRoll *comScore * Criteo * Daylife * D ...
industry. Jammi and Atkin previously published a newsletter called ''Branded''. The Check My Ads Agency was a
brand safety Brand safety is a set of measures that aim to protect the image and reputation of brands from the negative or damaging influence of questionable or inappropriate content when advertising online. In response to ads being placed next to undesirable ...
and
marketing Marketing is the act of acquiring, satisfying and retaining customers. It is one of the primary components of Business administration, business management and commerce. Marketing is usually conducted by the seller, typically a retailer or ma ...
consultancy that Atkin and Jammi founded in 2020. As of February 2023, the Check My Ads Agency is no longer active. Atkin and Jammi originally focused primarily on the issue of advertisements displaying on websites they describe as "bad faith publishers": websites containing
fake news Fake news or information disorder is false or misleading information (misinformation, disinformation, propaganda, and hoaxes) claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. Fake news often has the aim of damaging the reputation of a person ...
, medical misinformation, and
conspiracy theories A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * ...
, or websites engaged in advertising fraud. Many companies are not aware specifically where their advertisements display due to the complexity and lack of transparency in
online advertising Online advertising, also known as online marketing, Internet advertising, digital advertising or web advertising, is a form of marketing and advertising that uses the Internet to promote products and services to audiences and platform users. ...
; the Check My Ads Institute researches the online advertising industry, and pushes for increased transparency and choice. The Check My Ads Agency aimed to help companies learn more about where their products or services are advertised and avoid advertising on harmful websites.


History

Prior to Check My Ads, Nandini Jammi had co-founded and run the social media watchdog organization
Sleeping Giants Sleeping Giants is a social media activism organization aiming to pressure companies into removing advertisements from several conservative news outlets by publicly accusing them of malpractices such as misinformation and hate speech. The c ...
, which focused on pressuring companies to remove their advertising from far-right websites. Claire Atkin was a marketer who had become concerned about the role of online advertising in enabling disinformation, and its ultimate influence in elections. In January 2020 they published their first issue of ''Branded'', a newsletter where they describe their research into advertising technology (adtech) and problems they identify. In June 2020, Jammi and Atkin co-founded the Check My Ads consulting agency. In October 2021, they co-founded the Check My Ads Institute, a non-profit group to focus on investigative research.


Organizations and publications


Check My Ads Institute

In October 2021, Atkin and Jammi created the Check My Ads Institute, a non-profit watchdog organization focused on advertising technology, its role in promoting harmful websites and fraud within the industry. The Institute has expanded its focus beyond the investigative reporting Atkin and Jammi have done into advertising's enablement of bad faith publishers. The Institute currently has three primary program areas: Policy, Research and Industry Engagement, and Communications.


''Branded''

Jammi and Atkin previously wrote a newsletter called ''Branded'', where they published their research into how adtech funds what they call "bad faith publishers": sites that publish
fake news Fake news or information disorder is false or misleading information (misinformation, disinformation, propaganda, and hoaxes) claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. Fake news often has the aim of damaging the reputation of a person ...
, misinformation, or conspiracy theories, or sites engaged in ad fraud. They published their first issue in January 2020. , ''Branded'' had approximately 8,000 subscribers.


Check My Ads Agency

The Check My Ads Agency was a for-profit
brand safety Brand safety is a set of measures that aim to protect the image and reputation of brands from the negative or damaging influence of questionable or inappropriate content when advertising online. In response to ads being placed next to undesirable ...
and marketing consultancy. With the emergence of
programmatic advertising Online advertising, also known as online marketing, Internet advertising, digital advertising or web advertising, is a form of marketing and advertising that uses the Internet to promote products and services to audiences and platform users. ...
, online advertisements are often bought per-impression in real time: ad space on a page is bought and filled as a user loads a webpage. Because of the automated and highly complex nature of these systems, companies often don't have much information about the websites on which their advertisements may eventually be displayed. Companies hired Check My Ads to help them identify and vet where their advertisements are being displayed, and also to limit spending on fraudulent advertising schemes or ineffective campaigns. The agency has helped customers avoid inadvertently having their ads display on websites containing content they find objectionable, such as websites that publish medical misinformation or
conspiracy theories A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * ...
. Check My Ads also ran brand safety workshops, and created guidelines for marketers.


Research and activism

Among their first stories in ''Branded'' was the topic of brand safety organizations blocklisting the word "
coronavirus Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses in humans include some cases of the comm ...
" during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, without any attempt to determine if a website was a legitimate publisher. Atkin and Jammi said this was having a detrimental effect on the news industry, and that ads were being blocked from publications including ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'',
CBS News CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. It is headquartered in New York City. CBS News television programs include ''CBS Evening News'', ''CBS Mornings'', news magazine programs ''CBS News Sunday Morn ...
, and Vox as a result of the broad filters. They have reported more broadly on keyword blocklists, which they have argued is reducing funding to reporting on important topics; for example, Atkin wrote in ''Branded'' in June 2020 that
Fidelity Investments Fidelity Investments, formerly known as Fidelity Management & Research (FMR), owned by FMR LLC and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, provides financial services. Established in 1946, the company is one of the largest asset managers in the ...
had blocklisted the words "immigration" and "racism". According to a
Vice Media Vice Media Group LLC is a Canadian-American digital media and broadcasting company. Vice Media encompasses four main business areas: Vice Studios Group (film and TV production); Vice TV (a joint venture with A&E Networks, also known as Vicelan ...
executive, articles they had published that pertained to
George Floyd George Perry Floyd Jr. (October 14, 1973 – May 25, 2020) was an African-American man who was murdered by a white police officer in Minneapolis, Minnesota, during an arrest made after a store clerk suspected Floyd had used a counterfeit tw ...
, protests, and
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a Decentralization, decentralized political and social movement that aims to highlight racism, discrimination and Racial inequality in the United States, racial inequality experienced by black people, and to pro ...
earned 57% lower advertising rates despite being some of the most highly-visited. Beginning in August 2020, Atkin and Jammi have reported on "dark pool sales houses": where a group of unrelated publishers share an ID on an
ad exchange An ad exchange is a technology platform that facilitates the buying and selling of media advertising inventory from multiple ad networks. Prices for the inventory are determined through real-time bidding (RTB). The approach is technology-driven ...
, leading to the group being misrepresented as a single entity. This has allowed publishers to circumvent blocks from ad exchanges, as well as illegitimately draw better
cost per mille Cost per mille (CPM), also called cost per thousand (CPT) (in Latin, French and Italian, ''mille'' means ''one thousand''), is a commonly-used measurement in advertising. It is the cost an advertiser pays for one thousand views or impressions of ...
(CPM). In April 2021, the group reported that some large American adtech companies, including
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
and
Criteo Criteo S.A. is an advertising company that provides online display advertisements. The company was founded and is headquartered in Paris, France. History Criteo was founded in Paris, France, in 2005 by Jean-Baptiste Rudelle, Franck Le Ouay and Ro ...
, had been placing advertisements on Russian-backed disinformation websites even after the websites had been sanctioned by the
United States Department of the Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the Treasury, national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current United States federal executive departments, U.S. government departments. ...
's
Office of Foreign Assets Control The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is a financial intelligence and enforcement agency of the United States Department of the Treasury, United States Treasury Department. It administers and enforces economic and trade economic sanctions, ...
. American companies doing business with sanction groups can result in severe criminal penalties. The adtech companies all stopped working with the Russian sites following the Check My Ads report.


References


External links


Check My Ads Institute website
{{Authority control 2020 establishments in the United States 2021 establishments in the United States Advertising industry Consulting firms established in the 21st century Non-profit organizations based in North America Online advertising Oversight and watchdog organizations