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In mathematics, the Chazy equation is the
differential equation In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives. In applications, the functions generally represent physical quantities, the derivatives represent their rates of change, a ...
: \frac = 2y\frac - 3 \left(\frac\right)^2. It was introduced by as an example of a third-order differential equation with a movable singularity that is a natural boundary for its solutions. One solution is given by the
Eisenstein series Eisenstein series, named after German mathematician Gotthold Eisenstein, are particular modular forms with infinite series expansions that may be written down directly. Originally defined for the modular group, Eisenstein series can be general ...
:E_2(\tau) =1-24\sum \sigma_1(n)q^n= 1-24q-72q^2-\cdots. Acting on this solution by the group SL2 gives a 3-parameter family of solutions.


References

* * * Ordinary differential equations {{mathanalysis-stub