Chayei Adam () is a work of
Jewish law by Rabbi
Avraham Danzig
Avraham ben Yehiel Michael Danzig (; 1748–1820) was a rabbi, ''posek'' (legal decisor) and Halakha#Codes of Jewish law, codifier, best known as the author of the works of halakha, Jewish law called ''Chayei Adam'' and ''Chochmat Adam''. He is so ...
(1748–1820), dealing with the laws discussed in the
Orach Chayim
''Orach Chayim'' ("manner/way of life") is a section of Rabbi Jacob ben Asher's compilation of Halakha (Jewish law), '' Arba'ah Turim''. This section addresses aspects of Jewish law pertinent to the Hebrew calendar (be it the daily, weekly, mo ...
section of the
Shulchan Aruch
The ''Shulhan Arukh'' ( ),, often called "the Code of Jewish Law", is the most widely consulted of the various legal codes in Rabbinic Judaism. It was authored in the city of Safed in what is now Israel by Joseph Karo in 1563 and published in ...
. It is divided into 224 sections - 69 dealing with daily conduct and prayer, and 155 with
Shabbos (Sabbath) and
Yom Tov (holidays). It was initially published in 1801, and was published again in 1818 in the final years of Danzig's life.
Chayei Adam was intended primarily "for the cultured
layman", as opposed to rabbinic scholars, and the work is thus presented in a readily accessible form. In many cities, societies were formed for the purpose of studying Chayei Adam.
In this work, Rabbi Danzig collected and critically sifted the ''
Acharonic'' material in the field of the Halakha written in the more than two and a half centuries since the appearance of the
Shulchan Aruch
The ''Shulhan Arukh'' ( ),, often called "the Code of Jewish Law", is the most widely consulted of the various legal codes in Rabbinic Judaism. It was authored in the city of Safed in what is now Israel by Joseph Karo in 1563 and published in ...
.
A parallel work ''Nishmas Adam'', published together with Chayei Adam, discusses the halachic issues in greater depth. The two are usually printed together.
The scholarship of the work is evidenced by the fact that Rabbi
Chaim Volozhin, known for his opposition to "digests of halacha", granted the work his approbation (on condition that each section be cross-referenced to the Shulkhan Arukh to allow for further study). The rulings of the Chayei Adam are often cited in later works, especially the
Mishnah Berurah.
References
External links
''Chayei Adam,'' full text(in
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
)
Rabbinic legal texts and responsa
Hebrew-language religious books
Hebrew words and phrases in Jewish law
Sifrei Kodesh
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