''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family,
Lamiaceae
The Lamiaceae ( )
or Labiatae are a family (biology), family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle, or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil (herb), ba ...
.
It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages).
Plants of this genus can be found in Central and
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
,
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
,
Hispaniola
Hispaniola (, also ) is an island between Geography of Cuba, Cuba and Geography of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the second-largest by List of C ...
, and
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
, although the species in Hawaii is probably a human introduction.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref> Many of them bear attractive pitcher-shaped flowers, often in shades of purple. The genus was named for the Russian botanist Ivan Ivanovich Lepechin
Ivan Ivanovich Lepyokhin (Иван Иванович Лепёхин; , in Saint Petersburg – , in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian naturalist, zoologist, botanist and explorer.
He began his studies in the Academy of Sciences of Saint-Petersburg ...
.[Drew, Bryan T. Sytsma, Kenneth J. 2011. Testing the Monophyly and Placement of ''Lepechinia'' in the Tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae). Systematic Botany, 36: 1038-1049.]
Species
, Plants of the World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
History
Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
accepted the following species:[
# '']Lepechinia annae
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' (Taub. ex Schwacke) Brade
# ''Lepechinia anomala
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' Epling - southern Brazil
# '' Lepechinia bella'' Epling - Bolivia
# '' Lepechinia betonicifolia'' (Lam.) Epling - Colombia, Ecuador
# '' Lepechinia bullata'' (Kunth) Epling - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
# ''Lepechinia calycina
''Lepechinia calycina'' is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name pitchersage or woodbalm. It is endemic to California, where it is a common plant in several different habitat types, including the chaparral plan ...
'' (Benth.
George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
) Epling
Carl Clawson Epling (15 April 1894 – 17 November 1968) was an American botanist and taxonomist. Epling is best known for being the major authority on the Lamiaceae (mint family) of the Americas from the 1920s to the 1960s. In his later years he a ...
ex Munz Munz may refer to:
People
* Bernhard Münz (1856–1919), Austrian philosopher and librarian
* Peter Munz (1921–2006), German-New Zealander philosopher and historian
* Philip A. Munz (1892-1974), U.S. botanist, taxonomist and educator
* Miecz ...
– pitcher sage, woodbalm - California (Coast Ranges + northern Sierra Nevada)
# '' Lepechinia cardiophylla'' Epling – Santa Ana pitcher sage - southern California, Baja California
# ''Lepechinia caulescens
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' (Ortega) Epling - Mexico, Guatemala
# ''Lepechinia chilensis
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' (Molina) R.Morales
# ''Lepechinia cocuyensis
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' J.R.I.Wood - Colombia
# ''Lepechinia codon
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' Epling - Peru
# ''Lepechinia conferta
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' (Benth.) Epling - Colombia, Venezuela
# ''Lepechinia dioica
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' J.A.Hart - Ecuador
# ''Lepechinia flammea
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' Mart.Gord. & Lozada-Pérez - Guerrero
# ''Lepechinia floribunda
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' (Benth.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
# ''Lepechinia fragrans
''Lepechinia fragrans'' is a flowering herbaceous shrub known by the common names island pitchersage and fragrant pitchersage. It is a member of the Lamiaceae, or mint family, but like other ''Lepechinia'', the flowers are borne in racemes inst ...
'' (Greene) Epling – island pitcher sage, fragrant pitcher sage - southern California including offshore Channel Islands
# ''Lepechinia ganderi
''Lepechinia ganderi'' is a rare species of perennial shrub in the mint family known by the common name San Diego pitcher sage or Gander's pitcher sage. An aromatic plant with white to lavender flowers, this species is only known from southern S ...
'' Epling – San Diego pitcher sage - southern California, Baja California
# ''Lepechinia glomerata
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' Epling - Jalisco
# ''Lepechinia graveolens
''Lepechinia'' is a genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It includes several species of plants known commonly as pitchersages (also pitcher sages). Plants of this genus can be found in Central and South America, Mexico, California, Hisp ...
'' (Regel) Epling
# '' Lepechinia hastata'' (A.Gray) Epling – pakata - Baja California and Baja California Sur, including Revillagigedo Islands; naturalized in Hawaii
# '' Lepechinia heteromorpha'' (Briq.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
# '' Lepechinia lamiifolia'' (Benth.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru
# '' Lepechinia lancifolia'' (Rusby) Epling - Bolivia
# '' Lepechinia leucophylloides'' (Ramamoorthy, Hiriart & Medrano) B.T.Drew, Cacho & Sytsma - Hidalgo
# '' Lepechinia marica'' Epling & Mathias - Peru
# '' Lepechinia mecistandra'' (Donn.Sm.) H.K.Moon - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
# '' Lepechinia mexicana'' (S.Schauer) Epling - central + northeastern Mexico
# '' Lepechinia meyenii'' (Walp.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
# '' Lepechinia mollis'' (Epling) Epling - Peru
# '' Lepechinia mutica'' (Benth.) Epling - Ecuador
# '' Lepechinia nelsonii'' (Fernald) Epling - central + southern Mexico
# '' Lepechinia nubigena'' J.R.I.Wood & J.M.Mercado
# '' Lepechinia paniculata'' (Kunth) Epling - Ecuador
# '' Lepechinia radula'' (Benth.) Epling - Ecuador, Peru
# '' Lepechinia rossii'' S.Boyd & Mistretta – Ross' pitcher sage - southern California (Los Angeles + Ventura Counties)
# '' Lepechinia rufocampi'' Epling & Mathias - Ecuador
# '' Lepechinia salviae'' (Lindl.) Epling - Chile
# '' Lepechinia salviifolia'' (Kunth) Epling - Colombia, Venezuela
# '' Lepechinia schiedeana'' (Schltdl.) Vatke - Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
# '' Lepechinia scobina'' Epling - Peru
# '' Lepechinia speciosa'' (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Epling - southern Brazil
# '' Lepechinia tomentosa'' (Benth.) Epling - Peru
# '' Lepechinia urbani'' (Briq.) Epling - Hispaniola
# '' Lepechinia velutina'' J.R.I.Wood - Colombia
# '' Lepechinia vesiculosa'' (Benth.) Epling - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina
# '' Lepechinia vulcanicola'' J.R.I.Wood - Colombia
# '' Lepechinia yecorana'' Henrickson, Fishbein & T.Van Devender - Sonora
References
External links
*
*
USDA Plants Profile: ''Lepechinia''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2836393
Lamiaceae genera
Plants described in 1804
Flora of Central America
Flora of Southern America
Flora of Mexico
Flora of California