Chaukhamba is a
mountain massif in the
Gangotri Group
The Gangotri Group of mountains is a subdivision of the Garhwal Himalaya in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand. It rings the Gangotri Glacier, and contains peaks that are notable either for their religious significance to Hindus, for their ...
of the
Garhwal Garhwal may refer to the following topics associated with Uttarakhand, India:
Places
*Garhwal Himalaya, a sub-range of the Himalayas
*Garhwal Kingdom, a former kingdom
* Garhwal District (British Garhwal), a former district of British India
*Gar ...
Himalaya. Its main summit, Chaukhamba I, is the highest peak in the group. It lies at the head of the
Gangotri Glacier and forms the eastern anchor of the group.
[Andy Fanshawe and Stephen Venables, ''Himalaya Alpine-Style'', Hodder and Stoughton, 1995, , p. 106.] It is located in the northern
Indian state of
Uttarakhand, west of the
Hindu
Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
holy town of
Badrinath.
Chaukhamba has four summits, along a northeast–southwest trending ridge, and ranging in elevation from to with an average elevation 7,014 m;
the main summit is at the northeast end.
After unsuccessful attempts in 1938 and 1939, Chaukhamba I was first climbed on 13 June 1952, by Lucien George and Victor Russenberger (
Swiss
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* the adjectival form of Switzerland
* Swiss people
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*Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports
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members of an otherwise
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
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expedition). They ascended the northeast face, from the Bhagirathi-Kharak Glacier.
The other members of the expedition were the French alpinist and traveler Marie-Louise Plovier Chapelle and the renown French alpinist and climber Edouard Frendo.
Chaukhamba I is an ultra-prominent peak, with a prominence of more than 1,500m.
Mana Pass is the
key col
In topography, prominence (also referred to as autonomous height, relative height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop or relative height in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contou ...
for Chaukhamba I.
Photo gallery
Image:Chaukhamba from Tungnath Morning vvnataraj.JPG, Chaukhamba from Tungnath
Image:Chaukhamba from Tungnath Early Morning vvnataraj.JPG, Chaukhamba from Tungnath shortly after sunrise
Image:Chaukhamba from Madhyamaheshwar (Old).jpg
Image:Chaukhamba moonlit from Kartikswamy temple.jpg, Moonlit Chaukhamba from the Kartikswamy temple
Image:Chowkhamba mountain.jpg, Chowkhamba
See also
*
List of Himalayan peaks of Uttarakhand
References
External links
*
*
Geography of Uttarkashi district
Mountains of Uttarakhand
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