Chaudhary Harmohan Singh Yadav
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Chaudhary Harmohan Singh Yadav (or Chaudhary Sahab) (18 October 1921 – 25 July 2012) was an Indian educationist, social worker, independence activist,Chaudhari Harmohan Singh Yadav Departed Away , Advocates In India
and an active politician from
Samajwadi Party The Samajwadi Party ( SP; ) is a Socialism, socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. It is the third-largest political party in ...
. He received the
Shaurya Chakra The Shaurya Chakra () is an Indian military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, sometimes posthum ...
award for valour from the president of India in 1991, for protecting
Sikhs Sikhs (singular Sikh: or ; , ) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ''Sikh'' ...
from attack during the
1984 anti-Sikh riots The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. Government estimates project that about 2,800 Sikhs w ...
following the
assassination of Indira Gandhi Prime Minister of India, Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated at 9:30 AM on 31 October 1984 at her 7 RCR, residence in Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. She was killed by her bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh (assassin), Be ...
.


Early life

Yadav was born on 18 October 1921 at a small village of
Kanpur Kanpur (Hindustani language, Hindustani: ), originally named Kanhapur and formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is the second largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Uttar Pradesh after Lucknow. It was the primary ...
known as Meharban Singh ka Purva. His father was Dhaniram Singh Yadav, a farmer, and his mother Parwati Devi. Brothers Ramgopal Singh and Harmohan Singh were given the nicknames ''Bade Saheb'' ("elder master") and ''Chote Saheb'' ("younger master"). Harmohan Singh married Gaya Kumari; he had five sons and one daughter.


Political life

Yadav took his first step into the political field at the age of 31 under the supervision of his elder brother and in 1952 he was individually selected as village ''
pradhan Pradhan (Devanagari: प्रधान) is generally ministerial title of Sanskrit origin used in the Indian subcontinent. The Sanskrit ''pradhāna'' translates to "major" or "prime"; however, the more modern Hindi definitions provided by the Oxf ...
'' of Gujaini twice running. For the first time on 16 May 1970 he was elected as M.L.C. (Member Legislative Council, ''Vidhan Parishad'' in Hindi) from Farukhabad-Kanpur. He remained a member of the Legislative Council until 5 May 1982. On 6 May 1976 he stood for the post of Legislative Assembly and he won the seat. For the third time on 6 May 1982 he got the ticket from Janta Dal and was selected as a member of Legislative Council until 5 May 1990. Working as a senior member of Legislative Council, Singh also remained the chairman of Assurance Committee and Co-operative Bank also from Kanpur. After that he was selected as vice-chairman of Land Development Bank. In 1980, Singh got the ticket for
Lok Dal Lokdal or Lok Dal is an Indian political party based on agriculture policies, founded by former Prime Minister Charan Singh. It was founded on 26 September 1979 by merging Janata Party (Secular), Socialist Party (Limaye) and Orissa Janata Party ...
from Bilhore parliament seat, but did not win. In 1991, for the first time he was elected as a member from
Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the upper house of the Parliament of India and functions as the institutional representation of India’s federal units — the states and union territories.https://rajyasabha.nic.in/ It is a key component o ...
through the Assembly and became a member of several Parliament Committees. He was chairman of state Lok Dal and member of Janta Dal working committees. In the year 1997 for the second time he was nominated as a member of Rajya Sabha by the President of India,
Ramaswamy Venkataraman Ramaswamy Venkataraman (, 4 December 191027 January 2009), also known as R. Venkataraman, was an Indian lawyer, independence activist and politician who served as a union minister and as the president of India. Venkataraman was born in Rajam ...
. Singh retained this post for six years, but he remained a member of Rajya Sabha for a total of 12 years. Harmohan Singh Yadav was elected as a National Chairman of ''Akhil Bhartiya Yadav Mahasabha'' (
All-India Yadav Mahasabha The All India aheer Mahasabha is a caste-based community organisation established on 17 April 1924 to serve a broad body of Indian social groups collectively known as the Yadav caste. The educated elite among the Yadavs instigated the formatio ...
) which took place at Mathura. In 1993 he was elected as a Chairman for the second time. In 1994 the meeting of the All-India Yadav Mahasabha took place at Hyderabad, and once again Harmohan Singh Yadav was elected for third time as a Chairman. After the completion of his term
D. Nagendra D. or d. may refer to, usually as an abbreviation: * Don (honorific), a form of address in Spain, Portugal, Italy, and their former overseas empires, usually given to nobles or other individuals of high social rank. * Date of death, as an abbreviati ...
was elected as a Chairman, but the Committee designated Singh as a "guardian". In November 2005 Nagendra suddenly died, and after the request of National Working Committee Singh took over all the responsibilities of that Mahasabha as Chairman..Chaudhary Sahab with help of his son Sukhram Singh had established many educational institutions in and around kanpur which includes Colleges and schools.


Shaurya Chakra

In 1978,Chaudhary Harmohan Singh Yadav and his family moved from Juhi Colony to the Ratan Lal Nal Colony, where most of the population was Sikh. Yadav and his family were on good terms with the Sikhs, who would come to him with their questions and problems. On 31 October 1984, Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 un ...
was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards, following which mobs sought out Sikhs to persecute. At the time Yadav was at home in Ratan Lal Nagar with his son Sukhram, and had among them a rifle,
carbine A carbine ( or ) is a long gun that has a barrel shortened from its original length. Most modern carbines are rifles that are compact versions of a longer rifle or are rifles chambered for less powerful cartridges. The smaller size and ligh ...
, and guns; noting the approaching mobs, they moved towards the terrace, firing into the air and driving back the attackers. Locals Sikhs of the village fled to Yadav's house for protection, and the Yadav family protected them from attack until the mob members were dispersed or arrested. For these actions to protect the lives of Sikhs in the village, in 1991 Indian president Ramaswamy Venkataraman awarded Yadav the Shaurya Chakra, a medal awarded to civilians for acts of valour.


Cake-cutting controversy

In 2013, bailable warrants were served to SP politicians
Shivpal Singh Yadav Shivpal Singh Yadav (born 16 February 1955) is a politician and educationist from Uttar Pradesh, India. He was born in Saifai village, Etawah district, and is a younger brother of Samajwadi Party leader late Mulayam Singh Yadav and uncle of t ...
and Irfan Solanki, over video footage of Harmohan Singh Yadav's 2010 birthday party, at which a cake resembling the
Indian tri-colour The national flag of India, colloquially called Tiraṅgā (the tricolour), is a horizontal rectangular tricolour flag, the colours being of India saffron, white and India green; with the , a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It was ...
flag was cut. Complainants alleged that this act violated the
Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act 1971 The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 is an Act of the Parliament of India which prohibits the desecration of or insult to the country's national symbols, including the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, national ...
, and charges were filed against a number of people. By 2013 charges against Harmohan Singh Yadav and another member were dropped due to their deaths in the intervening time.Court to DM, SSP: Serve warrant on Shivpal, Solanki - TOI Mobile , The Times of India Mobile Site
/ref>


Death

Yadav died on 24 July 2012 at the age of 91 due to cardiac arrest.


References


External links


HarmohanSinghYadav.weebly.comMulayam inaugurated statue of Harmohan Singh Yadav at KanpurFormer MP Chaudhary Harmohan Yadav Dead
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yadav, Chaudhary Harmohan Singh Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh Recipients of the Shaurya Chakra People from Kanpur Nagar district 1921 births 2012 deaths Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1977–1980