Charles James McDevitt (born 4 December 1934) is a Scottish musician who was one of the leading lights of the
skiffle
Skiffle is a music genre, genre of folk music with influences from American folk music, blues, Country music, country, Bluegrass music, bluegrass, and jazz, generally performed with a mixture of manufactured and homemade or improvised instruments. ...
genre which was highly influential and popular in the United Kingdom in the mid-to-late 1950s.
Biography
McDevitt was born in
Eaglesham
Eaglesham ( or , or ; ; ) is a village in East Renfrewshire, Scotland, situated about south of Glasgow, southeast of Newton Mearns and south of Clarkston, East Renfrewshire, Clarkston, and southwest of East Kilbride.
The 2011 census reveal ...
,
Glasgow
Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, Scotland.
His family moved to
Camberley
Camberley is a town in north-west Surrey, England, around south-west of central London. It is in the Surrey Heath, Borough of Surrey Heath and is close to the county boundaries with Hampshire and Berkshire. Known originally as "Cambridge Tow ...
, Surrey, when he was a child. As a teenager he taught himself the
banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin.
...
, and began corresponding with
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
artists including
Josh White. He also joined a local
Dixieland jazz group. By 1955, he had moved to London, and began playing with the Crane River Jazz Band.
At the same time, he formed a small skiffle group, which
busked and performed in coffee bars and jazz clubs in
Soho
SoHo, short for "South of Houston Street, Houston Street", is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Since the 1970s, the neighborhood has been the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, art installations such as The Wall ...
. It won a
talent contest, organised by
Radio Luxembourg.
In late 1956, whilst recording the song "
Freight Train" – written by folk blues singer
Elizabeth Cotten – for
Oriole Records, studio owner Bill Varley suggested they should add a female singer. As a result, folk singer
Nancy Whiskey was invited to join the Chas McDevitt Skiffle Group, and they re-recorded the song with her vocals.
The record became a hit in the UK in 1957 at the height of the skiffle boom, reaching Number 5 in the
UK Singles Chart.
In the United States, the song was covered by
Rusty Draper, who had the bigger hit. Nevertheless, McDevitt's group appeared on ''
The Ed Sullivan Show
''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
'', their record became a million seller,
and their success led them to tour with acts such as
Slim Whitman and
Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers. They also replaced
Jerry Lee Lewis
Jerry Lee Lewis (September 29, 1935October 28, 2022) was an American pianist, singer, and songwriter. Nicknamed "The Killer", he was described as "rock 'n' roll's first great wild man". A pioneer of rock and roll and rockabilly music, Lewis m ...
on his ill-fated 1958 tour of the UK. The Chas McDevitt Skiffle Group was the only British skiffle group, other than
Lonnie Donegan
Anthony James "Lonnie" Donegan (29 April 1931 – 3 November 2002) was a British skiffle singer, songwriter and musician, referred to as the " King of Skiffle", who influenced 1960s British pop and rock musicians. Born in Scotland and brought ...
's, to achieve international success.
After Whiskey left in 1957, McDevitt had less commercial success, and his group disbanded around 1959.
He then formed a duo with his wife Shirley Douglas,
until their professional and personal relationship ended in the 1970s. Since then, McDevitt has continued to perform as the leader of a re-formed group, and also remains active in charitable work, including through his membership of the showbusiness charity the
Grand Order of Water Rats.
Nancy Whiskey died in February 2003. More recently McDevitt appeared on the
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
Television show, ''
Never Mind The Buzzcocks''.
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:McDevitt, Chas
1934 births
Living people
Scottish banjoists
Entertainers from Camberley
Skiffle musicians
Oriole Records (UK) artists