Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst
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Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) (pronounced "KAI-ah") is a professional designation offered by the CAIA Association to investment professionals who complete a course of study and pass two examinations. The "
alternative investments An alternative investment, also known as an alternative asset or alternative investment fund (AIF), is an investment in any asset class excluding capital stocks, bonds, and cash. The term is a relatively loose one and includes tangible a ...
" industry is characterized as dealing with asset classes and investments other than standard equity or
fixed income Fixed income refers to any type of investment under which the borrower or issuer is obliged to make payments of a fixed amount on a fixed schedule. For example, the borrower may have to pay interest at a fixed rate once a year and repay the pr ...
products. Alternative investments can include
hedge fund A hedge fund is a Pooling (resource management), pooled investment fund that holds Market liquidity, liquid assets and that makes use of complex trader (finance), trading and risk management techniques to aim to improve investment performance and ...
s,
private equity Private equity (PE) is stock in a private company that does not offer stock to the general public; instead it is offered to specialized investment funds and limited partnerships that take an active role in the management and structuring of the co ...
,
real assets Real assets is an investment asset class that covers investments in physical assets such as real estate, energy, and infrastructure. Real assets have an inherent physical worth. Real assets differ from financial assets in that financial assets ge ...
,
commodities In economics, a commodity is an economic good, usually a resource, that specifically has full or substantial fungibility: that is, the market treats instances of the good as equivalent or nearly so with no regard to who produced them. Th ...
, and
structured products A structured product, also known as a market-linked investment, is a pre-packaged structured finance investment strategy based on a single Security (finance), security, a basket of securities, Option (finance), options, Index (economics), indices, ...
. The Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst Association was founded in 2002 by the Alternative Investment Management Association (AIMA) and the Center for International Securities and Derivatives Markets (CISDM). As of May 2025, there are 14,000 CAIA members. CAIA designees are required to maintain membership in the CAIA Association and adhere to professional and ethical standards.


Curriculum

The CAIA curriculum is designed to provide finance professionals with a broad base of knowledge in alternative investments and consists of two exam levels that are revised regularly to incorporate relevant, practical industry developments, and the latest academic research. The Level I curriculum focuses on the fundamentals of alternative investment markets, while Level II concentrates on advanced topics in alternative investments. Both levels take a global perspective and incorporate issues of ethics and professional conduct. The CAIA Level I exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions. The Level I curriculum covers seven topics, listed below. CAIA Level I candidates are assumed to have an elementary undergraduate understanding of the basic concepts of traditional finance and quantitative analysis. The Level I curriculum covers: * Professional Standards and Ethics ** CFA Institute Standards of Practice (11th Edition). * Introduction to Alternative Investments ** What Is an Alternative Investment? ** The Environment of Alternative Investments ** Accessing Alternative Investments ** Quantitative Foundations ** Statistical Foundations ** Financial Economics Foundations ** Derivatives and Risk-Neutral Valuation ** Measures of Risk and Performance ** Alpha, Beta, and Hypothesis Testing * Real Assets **Natural Resources and Land **Commodities **Other Real Assets **Overview of Real Estate **Real Estate Assets **Real Estate Methods * Hedge Funds **Structure of the Hedge Fund Industry **Macro and Managed Futures Funds **Event-Driven Hedge Funds **Relative Value Hedge Funds **Equity Hedge Funds * Private Equity & Private Debt **Private Equity Investing **Venture Capital **Buyout **Private Credit and Cash Based Strategies **Private Credit and Asset Based Strategies **Insurance Linked Strategies **Introduction to Structuring **Credit Risk and Credit Derivatives * Digital Assets **Distributed Ledger Technology *Additional Strategies ** Funds of Funds ''The CAIA Association recommends that candidates devote 200 or more hours of study to prepare for the Level I exam.''


Level II

The CAIA Level II exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions, plus three sets of constructed response (essay) questions. Candidates must apply the skills and knowledge from Level I to gain a deeper understanding of issues involved in each of the areas of alternative investments. The Level II curriculum covers nine topics, listed below. The Level II curriculum covers: * Emerging Topics ** Digital Assets: Bitcoin, Web 3.0, and DeFi ** Private Equity: Value Creation in Private Equity, and Forecasting Returns ** Portfolio Management: Rebalancing Illiquid Portfolios, Managing Liquidity for Capital Calls, and Assessing Long Term Performance * Institutional Asset Owners ** Types of Asset Owners and the Investment Policy Statement ** Foundations and the Endowment Model ** Pension Fund Portfolio Management ** Sovereign Wealth Funds ** Family Offices and the Family Office Model * Asset Allocation ** Asset Allocation Processes and Mean-Variance Optimization ** Total Portfolio Approach ** Other Asset Allocation Approaches ** Active Management *Risk and Risk Management **Hedging, Rebalancing, and Monitoring **Benchmarking and Performance Attribution **Applied Benchmarking **Liquidity and Funding Risks **Risk Measurement, Risk Management, and Risk Systems *Methods and Models ** Modeling Overview and Fixed Income Models ** Valuations and Hedging Using Binomial Trees ** Multi-Factor Equity Pricing Models ** Directional Strategies and Methods ** Multivariate Empirical Methods and Performance Persistence ** Relative Value Methods ** Valuation Methods for Private Assets *Accessing Alternative Investments ** Hedge Fund Replication ** Diversified Access to Hedge Funds ** Access to Real Estate and Commodities ** The Risk and Performance of Private and Listed Assets *Due Diligence & Selecting Managers ** Selection of a Fund Manager ** Cases in Tail Risk ** Investment Process Due Diligence ** Operational Due Diligence ** Due Diligence of Terms and Business Activities *Volatility and Complex Strategies ** Volatility as a Factor Exposure ** Volatility, Correlation, and Dispersion Products and Strategies ** Complexity and Structured Products ** Complexity and the Case of Cross-Border Real Estate Investing * Universal Investment Considerations ** Professionalism and Fiduciary Responsibilities ** Global Regulation ** Geopolitics ** Sustainability and Alternative Investments ** Sustainability Analysis and Application ''The CAIA Association recommends that candidates devote 200 or more hours of study to prepare for the Level II exam.''


Historical pass rates

Grading begins once the examination window is closed, and Level I results are posted within three weeks after the final examination day. Level II exam results are available within six weeks after the last exam day, due to the need to grade essay questions. The percentage of candidates that pass the CAIA exams changes from exam to exam. Candidates may augment their study of the CAIA curriculum materials with third-party preparation programs. Those programs are offered by: AFI Escuela de Finanzas - Spain; Alpha Business School – Sri Lanka; Artificially Educated – United Kingdom; Berkeley Middle East Training – United Arab Emirates; Center for Business Studies - Switzerland; Edge Designations – South Africa; Escuela FEF – Spain, FK Partners - Brazil; Kaplan Financial – Hong Kong; Kaplan UK – United Kingdom; Kaplan Schweser – USA; Top Finance – France; Upper Mark, Inc. – USA.


Chapters

Once the program and eligibility requirements have been met, CAIA Members are able to join Chapters. There are 35 CAIA Chapters around the world. Chapter activities include educational panels with expert speakers and deliver on CAIA's mission to educate Candidates and Members about relevant topics in alternatives.


See also

* The
Chartered Financial Analyst The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) program is a postgraduate professional certification offered internationally by the US-based CFA Institute (formerly the Association for Investment Management and Research, or AIMR) to investment and financia ...
designation of the
CFA Institute The CFA Institute is a global, not-for-profit professional organization that provides investment professionals with finance education. The institute aims to promote standards in ethics, education, and professional excellence in the global investme ...
*
Certified International Investment Analyst Certified International Investment Analyst (CIIA) is a global Professional certification#Finance, finance designation offered by the Association of Certified International Investment Analysts (ACIIA) to financial professionals; candidates may be fin ...
* The
Financial Risk Manager Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) is a not-for-profit organization and a membership association for risk managers. Its services include setting standards, training, education, industry networking, and promoting risk management practi ...
(FRM) international professional certification offered by the Global Association of Risk Professionals * The
Certified Management Accountant Certified Management Accountant (CMA) is a professional certification credential in the management accounting and financial management fields. The certification signifies that the person possesses knowledge in the areas of financial planning, ana ...
certification offered by
Institute of Management Accountants The Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), formerly known as the National Association of Cost Accountants (NACA), is a professional organization of accountants. History IMA was founded in 1919 in Buffalo, New York as the National Associ ...
. * The Professional Risk Manager (PRM) certification offered by the
PRMIA The Professional Risk Managers' International Association (PRMIA) is a non-profit, member-driven professional organization that focuses on the development and education of the risk management profession. Its membership provides a network of risk ...
* The
Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement The Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement (CIPM) is a professional accreditation in the field of investment performance analysis. It includes investment performance measurement and attribution. It is offered by the CIPM Association, a ...
designation of the
CFA Institute The CFA Institute is a global, not-for-profit professional organization that provides investment professionals with finance education. The institute aims to promote standards in ethics, education, and professional excellence in the global investme ...
* The Chartered Insurance Professional designation of the Insurance Institute of Canada


References

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External links


CAIA Association Official Website

AIMA Official Website

CISDM Official Website
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