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Charlie James Pearce was a New Zealand
rugby football Rugby football is the collective name for the team sports of rugby union and rugby league. Canadian football and, to a lesser extent, American football were once considered forms of rugby football, but are seldom now referred to as such. The ...
er who was part of the professional
1907-1908 New Zealand rugby tour of Great Britain Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Music ...
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Early life

Charlie Pearce was born on January 28, 1881. His parents were Charles Julius Pearce (1858-1918) and Catherine McKinnon (1854-1935).


Rugby union career

Pearce originally played
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the Comparison of rugby league and rugby union, two codes of ru ...
for the Christchurch Albion and represented
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of ...
between 1903 and 1906.John Haynes ''From All Blacks to All Golds: Rugby League's Pioneers'', Christchurch, Ryan and Haynes, 1996. In 1906 Pearce was also selected for the South Island team. He was a
butcher A butcher is a person who may slaughter animals, dress their flesh, sell their meat, or participate within any combination of these three tasks. They may prepare standard cuts of meat and poultry for sale in retail or wholesale food establishm ...
by trade.


Rugby league career

Like Albion teammates,
Joseph Lavery Joseph Aloysius Lavery ( - ) was a New Zealand rugby footballer who was part of the professional 1907-1908 New Zealand rugby tour of Great Britain. Early years Lavery worked on for the New Zealand Railways Department.John Haynes ''From All Bla ...
and Hubert Turtill, Pearce was selected for the professional All Blacks 1907-1908 tour of Australia and Great Britain. All the members of the touring party received a life ban from the
New Zealand Rugby Union New Zealand Rugby (NZR) is the governing body of rugby union in New Zealand. It was founded in 1892 as the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU), 12 years after the first provincial unions in New Zealand. In 1949 it became an affiliate to t ...
. Pearce played in several test matches while on tour, including the first ever
rugby league Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres (75 yards) wide and 112 ...
test match on 1 January 1908, and captained the side in the third test match against Australia. Pearce's versatility was put to good use during the tour and he played everywhere in the pack, including hooker, and even played a match at centre. He played in the first ever trans-Tasman test which was the debut match of the
Australia national rugby league team The Australian National Rugby League Team, the Kangaroos, have represented Australia in senior men's rugby league football competition since the establishment of the 'Northern Union game' in Australia in 1908. Administered by the Australian ...
. In 1908 he played a match for Wellington against Auckland at Victoria Park on August 22. Wellington lost the match 16-14. He was chosen for the return match at the Petone Recreation Ground on September 12 but chose to stand down along with other senior players in order to give others a chance to play the fledgling code. After the tour Pearce remained in New Zealand and went on to captain the Canterbury rugby league team. He was selected as captain to tour Australia in 1913 but was unable to attend for business reasons. He did however play for New Zealand later in the year in both matches against the touring New South Wales side. He played in a total of eight test matches. He played for and captained Addington in the Canterbury Rugby League competition in 1913.''Lion Red 1988 Rugby League Annual'', New Zealand Rugby Football League, 1988. p.p.160-167 He made 4 appearances for Canterbury (one in 1912 and three in 1913) and was captain of the side. Pearce later served as a selector for the
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the ...
side and was appointed the second official "coach" of the New Zealand team, during the 1925 season. He was made a life member of the
New Zealand Rugby League The New Zealand Rugby League (NZRL) is the governing body for the sport of rugby league football in New Zealand. SPARC, 2009: 13 The NZRL was founded on 25 April 1910 in preparation for a tour of Great Britain that same year.Coffey and Wood '' ...
in 1920.Coffey, John. ''Canterbury XIII'', Christchurch, 1987.


Working life and death

Pearce was a butcher by trade. He had worked years earlier with his father as a contractor at the Christchurch Abattoir, and was later "engaged in farming operations in the Argentine". He had also recently worked "as a foreman butcher at the Westfield Freezing Works, near Auckland". He died on January 2, 1929, aged just 47 after falling ill while at work. He had been seeing a doctor with a heart ailment previously. He had a seizure later in the day and died before medical assistance could arrive. He left between a wife (Mary Adelina Pearce (nee. Rew) and three young children (Joan Mary Pearce, James Allan Pearce and one other).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearce, Charlie Addington Magpies players Canterbury rugby league team players Canterbury rugby union players Footballers who switched code New Zealand butchers New Zealand national rugby league team captains New Zealand national rugby league team coaches New Zealand national rugby league team players New Zealand rugby league coaches New Zealand rugby league players New Zealand rugby union players Rugby league hookers Rugby league second-rows South Island rugby union players Wellington rugby league team players 1881 births 1929 deaths