Charlie Lawson

The murder of the Lawson family refers to a familicide which took place on December 25, 1929, in Germanton, North Carolina, in which sharecropper Charles Davis "Charlie" Lawson murdered his wife and six of his seven children.

Background

In 1911, Charles Lawson(Census Place: Meadows, Stokes, North Carolina; Roll: T625_1318; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 235; Image: 321) married Fannie Manring, with whom he had eight children. The third, William, born in 1914, died of an illness in 1920. In 1918, following the move of his younger brothers Marion and Elijah to the Germanton area, Lawson followed suit with his family. The Lawsons worked as tenant tobacco farmers and, by 1927, had saved enough money to purchase their own farm on Brook Cove Road.

1929 murders

In 1929, days prior to Christmas, Lawson (age 43) took his wife Fannie (age 37) and their seven children, Arthur (age 19), Marie (age 17), Carrie (age 12), Maybell (age 7), James (age 4), Raymond (age 2) and Mary Lou (age 4 months) into town to buy new clothes and to have a family portrait taken. This would have been an unusual occurrence for a working-class rural family of the era, which has led to speculations that Lawson's act was premeditated. However, Lawson having purchased his own farm two years previously, together with the fact that an Associated Press wire went out on the day after the murders characterizing Lawson as a "well-to-do farmer", could make a pre-Christmas shopping spree appear reasonable.

Posthumously it was speculated that he had impregnated his eldest daughter (Marie, 17).

On the afternoon of December 25, Lawson first shot his daughters, Carrie and Maybell, as they were setting out to their uncle and aunt's house. He waited for them by the tobacco barn until they were in range, shot them with a 12-gauge shotgun, then ensured that they were dead by bludgeoning them. He placed the bodies in the tobacco barn.

Afterwards, Lawson returned to the house and shot Fannie, who was on the porch. As soon as the gun was fired, Marie, who was inside, screamed, while the two small boys, James and Raymond, attempted to find a hiding place. Lawson shot Marie, and then found and killed the two boys. Lastly, he killed the baby, Mary Lou; it is thought that she was bludgeoned to death. After the murders, he went into the nearby woods and, several hours later, shot himself. The only survivor was his eldest son, 19-year-old Arthur, whom he had sent on an errand just before committing the crime.

The bodies of the family members were found with their arms crossed and rocks under their heads. The gunshot signaling Lawson's own suicide was heard by the many people who already had learned of the murders on the property and gathered there. A police officer who was with Arthur ran down to discover Lawson's body along with letters to his parents. As footprints encircled the tree, it was supposed that he had been pacing around the tree prior to taking his life.

Theories on motive

Charlie's head injury

Months before the event, Lawson had sustained a head injury; some family and friends theorized that it had altered his mental state and was related to the massacre. However, an autopsy and analysis of his brain at Johns Hopkins Hospital found no abnormalities.

Marie's rumored pregnancy by Charlie

It was not until the book ''White Christmas, Bloody Christmas'' was published in 1990 that a claim of Charlie sexually abusing Marie surfaced, beginning with an anonymous source who heard a rumor during a tour of the Lawson home shortly after the murders. The day before the book was to be published, the author received a phone call from Stella Lawson, a relative who had already been interviewed for the book. Stella said that she had overheard Fannie's sisters-in-law and aunts, including Stella's mother, Jettie Lawson, discussing how Fannie had confided in them that she had been concerned about an "incestuous relationship" between Charlie and Marie. Jettie died in early 1928, meaning Fannie had been suspicious of the incest at least that long before the murders in late 1929.

More support for this theory was revealed in ''The Meaning of our Tears'', published by the same author in 2006. A close friend of Marie Lawson's, Ella May, came forward and disclosed that a few weeks before Christmas 1929, Marie confided in her that she was pregnant by her own father and that both he and Fannie knew about this. Many thought that this is what also led to him massacring his wife and children, because he didn't want the secret to get out. Another close friend and neighbor to the Lawson family, Hill Hampton, stated that he knew of serious problems going on within the family, but declined to elaborate.

Aftermath

Shortly after the murders, Charlie's brother, Marion Lawson, opened the home on Brook Cove Road as a tourist attraction. A cake that Marie had baked on Christmas Day was displayed on the tour. Because visitors began to pick at the raisins on the cake to take as souvenirs, it was placed in a covered glass cakeserver for many years.

The event inspired a number of songs and other tributes including the murder ballad "The Murder of the Lawson Family", which was originally recorded by the Carolina Buddies for Columbia Records in 1930 and covered by the Stanley Brothers in March 1956.

The case was also featured in an episode of the PRX podcast ''Criminal''.

The Lawsons were laid to rest in a private family graveyard donated by the local Browder family. The main tombstone features the symbol of the Square and Compass, suggesting that Charlie had been a Freemason. But this is not the case. He was actually a member of The Junior Order of United American Mechanics which use a similar symbol. Arthur Lawson was killed in a 1945 motor accident (age 35), leaving a wife and four children.

The Netflix series ''28 Days Haunted'' (2022) shows the place where the victims were embalmed and describes what happened.''28 Days Haunted'' season 1, episode 5: “Troubles Can Cause…"

See also

*Murder ballad

Gallery

Image:LawsonGraves1.JPG, Mass murderer Charlie Lawson shares the same headstone as his seven family victims. Also on the headstone is a young son, William, who died of an illness years before the murders.
Image:LawsonGraves2.JPG, Concrete edging borders the Lawson family's grave.
Image:LawsonGraves3.JPG, Headstone inscription reads ''"Not now, but in the coming years, it will be a better land, We'll read the meaning of our tears and then sometime we'll understand."''

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawson family
1929 in North Carolina
1929 murders in the United States
People from Germanton, North Carolina
Murder in North Carolina
Massacres in 1929
Murder–suicides in the United States
Deaths by firearm in North Carolina
Familicides in the United States
Murder ballads
December 1929 in the United States
Mass murder in the United States in the 1920s
Massacres in the United States
Incestual abuse
Child sexual abuse in the United States
1929 mass shootings in the United States
Mass shootings in North Carolina
Mass shootings involving shotguns
Attacks on farmhouses in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1920s