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Charles Buchanan Hickcox (February 6, 1947 – June 14, 2010) was an American competition swimmer, three-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in six events.


Career

Hickcox was born in
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ; nv, Hoozdo; es, Fénix or , yuf-x-wal, Banyà:nyuwá) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1,608,139 residents as of 2020. It is the fifth-most populous city in the United States, and the o ...
. He attended
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. * Indiana Univers ...
, and swam for the
Indiana Hoosiers The Indiana Hoosiers are the intercollegiate sports teams and players of Indiana University Bloomington, named after the colloquial term for people from the state of Indiana. The Hoosiers participate in Division I of the National Collegiate Ath ...
swimming and diving team in
National Collegiate Athletic Association The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athlete, student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic sports, ...
(NCAA) competition from 1967 to 1969. He won a total of seven individual NCAA national championships while swimming for Hoosiers coach
Doc Counsilman James Edward "Doc" Counsilman (December 28, 1920 – January 4, 2004)
P ...
. The peak of Hickcox's swimming career occurred between 1967 and 1968 when he set eight world records in the space of sixteen months. He received four medals (three gold and one silver) at the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport eve ...
in Mexico City. He won gold medals in both the
200-meter The 200 metres, or 200-meter dash, is a sprint running event. On an outdoor 400 metre racetrack, the race begins on the curve and ends on the home straight, so a combination of techniques is needed to successfully run the race. A slightl ...
and 400-meter individual medley events (setting an Olympic record in the 200-meter), and another gold as a member of the world record-setting U.S. team in the men's 4×100-meter medley relay. He also added a silver medal in the men's 100-meter backstroke.Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes
Charlie Hickcox
. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
Hickcox was named ''World Swimmer of the Year'' in 1968, and inducted into the
International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, operated by private interests and serving as the central point for the st ...
as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1976. He was married to Olympic diver Lesley Bush, but they later divorced. He died from cancer on June 14, 2010, in San Diego at the age of 63.Charles Buchanan "Charlie" Hickcox II Obituar
Charlie Hickcox
Retrieved February 11, 2015.
Passages: Triple Olympic Gold Medalist Charlie Hickcox, 63
" ''Swimming World Magazine'' (June 15, 2010). Retrieved October 11, 2012.


See also

* List of Indiana University (Bloomington) people * List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games *
List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men) This is the complete list of men's Olympic medalists in swimming. Men's events 50 metre freestyle 100 metre freestyle 200 metre freestyle 400 metre freestyle 800 metre freestyle 1500 metre freestyle 100 metre backstroke 200 metre ...
* World record progression 100 metres backstroke * World record progression 200 metres backstroke *
World record progression 200 metres individual medley The first world record in the 200 metres individual medley in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1956, followed by the women a year later. In the short course (25 metres) swi ...
* World record progression 400 metres individual medley *
World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay This article includes the world record progression for the 4×100 metres freestyle relay, and it shows the chronological history of world record times in that competitive swimming event. The 4×100 metres freestyle relay is a relay event in whic ...
*
World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay This article includes the world record progression for the 4×100 metres medley relay, and it shows the chronological history of world record times in that competitive swimming event. The 4×100 metres medley relay is a medley race in which each o ...


References


External links

*
Charles Hickcox (USA) – Honor Swimmer profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hickcox, Charlie 1947 births 2010 deaths American male backstroke swimmers American male freestyle swimmers American male medley swimmers Deaths from cancer in California World record setters in swimming Indiana Hoosiers men's swimmers Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States Salmon P. Chase College of Law alumni Sportspeople from Phoenix, Arizona Swimmers at the 1967 Pan American Games Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics Pan American Games medalists in swimming Universiade medalists in swimming Universiade gold medalists for the United States Medalists at the 1967 Summer Universiade Medalists at the 1967 Pan American Games 20th-century American people