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Flavy Charles (Charlie) Flowers (June 28, 1937 – December 7, 2014) was an American professional
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
player. He played
college football College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was through collegiate competition that gridiron football American football in the United States, firs ...
for the
Ole Miss Rebels The Ole Miss Rebels are the 18 men's and women's College sports in the United States, intercollegiate athletic teams that are funded by and represent the University of Mississippi, located in Oxford, Mississippi, Oxford. The first was the Ole ...
of the
University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi (Epithet, byname Ole Miss) is a Public university, public research university in University, near Oxford, Mississippi, United States, with a University of Mississippi Medical Center, medical center in Jackson, Miss ...
, and was elected to the
College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive Tourist attraction, attraction devoted to college football, college American football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players ...
in 1997.


Early life

Flowers was born on June 28, 1937, in
Marianna, Arkansas Marianna is a town in and the county seat of Lee County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census it had a population of 4,115, but by 2018 the population had dropped to an estimated 3,477. Located along the L'An ...
. His parents were both from
Mississippi Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
and he had a large family in Mississippi. As a high school sophomore, his Marianna High School coach Bill Landers took him to a University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) football game, and introduced Flowers to Ole Miss coach John Vaught. Flowers continued attending Ole Miss games during his high school years.


College football

Flowers eventually attended the University of Mississippi, where he excelled as a football player and academically. He was 6 ft (1.83 m) and 198 pounds (89.8 kg) during his college playing days. He played three varsity seasons on the football team (1957-1959), playing fullback and outside
linebacker Linebacker (LB) is a playing position in gridiron football. Linebackers are members of the defensive team, and typically line up three to five yards behind the line of scrimmage and so back up the defensive linemen. They play closer to the line ...
, under coach John Vaught. In his first season, he had only 59 rushing attempts, but averaged 7.4 yards per attempt. By his junior year, he had 107 attempts for 557 yards and two
touchdowns A touchdown (abbreviated as TD) is a scoring play in gridiron football. Scoring a touchdown grants the team that scored it 6 points. Whether running, passing, returning a kickoff or punt, or recovering a turnover, a team scores a touchd ...
, and in his senior year, Waters had 141 attempts for 733 yards (5.2 yards per carry) and 11 touchdowns. He led the
Southeastern Conference The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is a collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the South Central United States, South Central and Southeastern United States. Its 16 members in ...
(SEC) in rushing yards and touchdowns in 1959. In 1959, Flowers was a first team consensus All-American, and an Academic All-American for the second time. He was also named to the All-South team. He was twice named the national and SEC Back of the Week that year, and led the SEC in scoring, rushing, and rushing touchdowns. He was second nationally in rushing touchdowns and sixth in rushing yards. He was fifth in
Heisman Trophy The Heisman Memorial Trophy ( ; also known simply as the Heisman) is awarded annually since 1935 to the top player in college football. It is considered the most prestigious award in the sport and is presented by the Heisman Trophy Trust followin ...
voting. As a linebacker, he lined up behind three year teammate Larry Grantham at defensive end. The 1959 Ole Miss team had a 10–1 record and won the
1960 Sugar Bowl The 1960 Sugar Bowl featured the second-ranked Ole Miss Rebels, and the third ranked LSU Tigers. LSU was the defending national champion, playing in its home state, but faced a rematch of a tough 7–3 win in a regular season game. After a scor ...
over
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as Louisiana State University (LSU), is an American Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louis ...
(LSU) 21–0; the only team Ole Miss lost to during the season. He was team captain that year, and its leader. During the year, Ole Miss outscored its opponents 350–21 with eight shutouts. Flowers took particular pride in the fact that 42 of the team's 43 players graduated, and many earned considerable achievements in their lives. The team was ranked number 2 at the end of the season, behind 10–0
Syracuse Syracuse most commonly refers to: * Syracuse, Sicily, Italy; in the province of Syracuse * Syracuse, New York, USA; in the Syracuse metropolitan area Syracuse may also refer to: Places * Syracuse railway station (disambiguation) Italy * Provi ...
, which Flowers believed was because of the one loss to LSU. He blamed himself for missing the tackle on LSU Heisman Trophy winner
Billy Cannon William Abb Cannon Sr. (August 2, 1937 – May 20, 2018) was an American football halfback and tight end who played in the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL). He attended Louisiana State University (LSU), wh ...
that allowed the one, winning, touchdown in the game. In his three years at Ole Miss, the team was 28–4–1, and also won the 1958 Sugar Bowl over the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
, 39–7. On December 27, 1958, Ole Miss won the
Gator Bowl The Gator Bowl is an annual college football bowl game held in Jacksonville, Florida, usually contested on or around New Year's Day. It has been held continuously since 1946, making it the sixth oldest college bowl, as well as the first televise ...
over the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
, 7–3. In 1957, Ole Miss went 8–1–1 and was ranked 7th, and in 1958, it had an 8–2 record and was ranked 11th nationally. Flowers was twice named All-SEC as a player. At the end of his college career, Flowers had gained 1,730 yards rushing, which was a school record at the time, as was his 5.64 yards per carry average.


Professional football

Flowers was selected by the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
's (NFL)
New York Giants The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
in the 12th round of the
1959 NFL draft The 1959 NFL draft had its first four rounds held on December 1, 1958, and its final twenty-six rounds on January 21, 1959. Both sessions were held at the Warwick Hotel in Philadelphia. With the first overall pick in the draft, the Green Bay Pa ...
(heading into the 1960 season). In December 1959, he was signed by the Giants. However, in order to retain his eligibility to play in the
Sugar Bowl The Sugar Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in New Orleans, Louisiana. Played annually since January 1, 1935, it is tied with the Orange Bowl and Sun Bowl as the second-oldest bowl games in the country, surpassed only ...
, he requested to keep the contract a secret until January 2, 1960.
Wellington Mara Wellington Timothy Mara (August 14, 1916 – October 25, 2005) was an American professional football executive. He was the co-owner of the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) from 1959 until his death. He was the younger son o ...
accepted this request and the team did not submit the contract to league commissioner
Pete Rozelle Alvin Ray "Pete" Rozelle (; March 1, 1926 – December 6, 1996) was an American professional football executive. Rozelle served as the commissioner of the National Football League (NFL) for nearly thirty years, from January 1960 until his retire ...
for approval. Flowers was also drafted by the
Los Angeles Chargers The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles, Greater Los Angeles area. The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC W ...
in late 1959, in the first
American Football League Draft The American Football League draft, the American Football League (AFL, 1960–1969) stocked its teams in two ways: # Signing free agents (players whose contracts in other professional football leagues had expired, or who had no professional exper ...
. The Chargers offered him more money to play for them. He accepted their offer and withdrew from his contract with the Giants. The Giants attempted to enforce the contract, but their plea was rejected due to their
unclean hands Clean hands, sometimes called the clean hands doctrine, unclean hands doctrine, or dirty hands doctrine, is an equitable defense in which the defendant argues that the plaintiff is not entitled to obtain an equitable remedy because the plainti ...
. As a professional player, Flowers was listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) and 220 pounds (99.8 kg). Flowers professional career was limited by an ankle injury. He played sparingly in his first season, starting only two games. The team moved to San Diego the following year, and Flowers started 9 games, but still only had 51 rushing attempts (to go along with 16 receptions). In August 1962, he was traded to the New York Titans (known later as the New York Jets) for a draft pick, for what would be his final season. He started three games that year, dislocating his ankle in the Titans' third game, against the
Buffalo Bills The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC East, East div ...
. He was released by the Titans after their fourth game, and never played again.


Honors and awards

Flowers has received the following awards and honors, among others; * College Football Hall of Fame (1997) * Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame (2010) * SEC Legends Class of 1999 * Ole Miss Sports Hall of Fame (1988) * Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame (1985) * All-Time Sugar Bowl Team for 1955-62 * Ole Miss Team of the Century (1992) * Distinguished American Award, Ole Miss Chapter of the National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame (1985)


Personal life

In 1962, Flowers received his
law degree A law degree is an academic degree conferred for studies in law. Some law degrees are professional degrees that are prerequisites or serve as preparation for legal careers. These generally include the Bachelor of Civil Law, Bachelor of Laws, an ...
from Ole Miss. After moving to Atlanta in 1965, he sold municipal bonds for various large firms, eventually holding the position of vice-president, until his retirement.


Death

Flowers died on December 7, 2014, at the age of 77 following a long illness. He was married to his wife Sharon for 55 years, and had three children. After his death, the Charlie Flowers Leadership Fund for Athletics was established at Ole Miss, aimed at student-athletes.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flowers, Charlie 1937 births 2014 deaths All-American college football players American football fullbacks Ole Miss Rebels football players College Football Hall of Fame inductees Los Angeles Chargers players San Diego Chargers players New York Titans (AFL) players People from Marianna, Arkansas Players of American football from Arkansas American Football League players