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Charles Edward Springall (19 June 1925 – 23 December 2006), known professionally as Charlie Drake, was an English comedian, actor, writer and singer. With his small stature ( tall), curly red hair and liking for slapstick, he was a popular comedian with children in his early years, becoming nationally known for his "Hello, my darlings!"
catchphrase A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
.


Early life

Born Charles Edward Springall in the
Elephant and Castle Elephant and Castle is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Southwark. The name also informally refers to much of Walworth and Newington, due to the proximity of the London Underground station of the same name. The n ...
, Southwark,
south London South London is the southern part of Greater London, England, south of the River Thames. The region consists of the Districts of England, boroughs, in whole or in part, of London Borough of Bexley, Bexley, London Borough of Bromley, Bromley, Lon ...
, he took his mother's maiden name for the stage and, later, film and television, achieving success as a comedian. Aged eight, he won a chorus place in a Harry Champion music hall production. He left school and home aged fourteen to become an electrician's mate while attempting to break into showbusiness.


Career

Drake made his first appearance on stage at the age of eight, and after leaving school toured working men's clubs. After serving in the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Drake turned professional and made his television début in ''The Centre Show'' in 1953. He then joined his wartime comrade Jack Edwardes to form a double act, named 'Mick and Montmorency'. In 1954 he appeared with Bob Monkhouse and Denis Goodwin in their BBC Television Service sketch comedy show, ''Fast and Loose''. He appeared in the television shows ''Laughter in Store'' (1957), '' Drake's Progress'' (1957–58), '' Charlie Drake In…'' (1958 to 1960) and '' The Charlie Drake Show'' (1960 to 1961), being remembered for his opening
catchphrase A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
"Hello, my darlings!" The catchphrase came about because he was short, and so his eyes would often be naturally directly level with a lady's bosom. Because of this, and because in his television work he preferred appearing with big-busted women, the catchphrase was born.


Bookcase incident

In 1961, the later series was brought to an abrupt end by a serious accident which occurred during a live transmission. Drake had arranged for a bookcase to be set up in such a way that it would easily fall apart when he was pulled through it during a slapstick sketch. It was later discovered that a carpenter, unaware of the setup, had "mended" the bookcase before the broadcast. The actors working with Drake, unaware of what had happened, proceeded with the rest of the sketch which required that they pick him up and throw him through an open window. Drake's skull was fractured and he was unconscious for three days. It would be two years before he returned to the screen.


Comeback

Drake returned to television in 1963 with ''The Charlie Drake Show'', a compilation of which won an award at the Montreux Festival in 1968. The centrepiece of this was an extended sketch featuring a performance of the 1812 Overture, in which Drake played all the instruments, as well as conducting, including one scene in which he was the player of a triangle waiting for his cue to play a single strike – which he subsequently missed. Through the series, he played a gymnast doing a single arm twist from a high ring while a commentator counted eventually into the thousands and by the end of the series, Drake's arm appeared to be long. Other shows included '' Who Is Sylvia?'' (1967) and '' Slapstick and Old Lace'' (1971), but it was '' The Worker'' (1965 to 1970) that gained most acclaim. Television fame led to four films, none of them successful at the box office — '' Sands of the Desert'' (1960), '' Petticoat Pirates'' (1961), '' The Cracksman'' (1963) and '' Mister Ten Per Cent'' (1967). He was the subject of '' This Is Your Life'' on two occasions: in December 1961, when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in a rehearsal room at the London Palladium, and in November 1995, when Michael Aspel surprised him at the curtain call of the comedy play '' Funny Money'' at the Playhouse Theatre.


''The Worker''

In '' The Worker'' ( ATV/ ITV, 1965–70) he played a perpetually unemployed labourer who, in every episode, was dispatched to a new job by the ever-frustrated clerk (firstly Mr Whittaker in series one, played by Percy Herbert, and from series two onwards Mr Pugh, played by Henry McGee) at the local labour exchange. All the jobs he embarked upon ended in disaster, sometimes with a burst of classic slapstick, sometimes with a bewildered Drake himself at the centre of incomprehensible actions by the people employing him. Bookending these sequences were the encounters between Drake and the labour exchange clerk. Running jokes included Drake's inability to manage the name of the clerk, with Mr Whittaker rendered as Mr Wicketer and then Mr Pugh variously mispronounced from a childish "Mi'er Poo" to "Peeyooo". Drake sang the theme song himself, using an old music hall number. The series was briefly revived by
London Weekend Television London Weekend Television (LWT; now part of the non-franchised ITV London region) was the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchise holder for Greater London and the Home Counties at weekends, broadcasting from Fridays at 5.15 pm (7:00&nbs ...
in 1978 as a series of short sketches on '' Bruce Forsyth's Big Night'', with Drake and McGee reprising their roles.


Recording career

Drake made a number of records, most of them produced by George Martin for the
Parlophone Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 1923 as the Parloph ...
label. The first, "Splish Splash", a
cover version In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. Originally, it referred to a version of a song release ...
of a
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
song originally recorded by
Bobby Darin Bobby Darin (born Walden Robert Cassotto; May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor who performed Pop music, pop, Swing music, swing, Folk music, folk, rock and roll, and country music. Darin started ...
, got into the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, reaching number 7 in 1958. In 1961, " My Boomerang Won't Come Back" became a mid-chart UK hit (No. 14) and an edited, more politically correct, version (with one word overdubbed) was a No 21 US hit, a follow-up to " Mr. Custer" (No. 12 UK charts). In 1972 Drake recorded a spoof song called 'Puckwudgie' on Columbia records. It referred to a 2-or-3-foot-tall (0.61 or 0.91 m) being from the
Wampanoag The Wampanoag, also rendered Wôpanâak, are a Native Americans in the United States, Native American people of the Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, Northeastern Woodlands currently based in southeastern Massachusetts and forme ...
folklore. It reached number 47 in the BBC Top 50 in early 1972.
Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and human rights activist. He came to prominence as the original frontman of the rock band Genesis. He left the band in 1975 and launched a solo career wit ...
, after leaving Genesis in late 1975, produced a single "You Never Know" for Drake (UK Charisma), with
Sandy Denny Alexandra Elene MacLean Denny (6 January 1947 – 21 April 1978) was an English singer-songwriter who was lead singer of the British folk rock band Fairport Convention. She has been described as " guably the pre-eminent British folk-rock sin ...
on backing vocals and
Phil Collins Philip David Charles Collins (born 30 January 1951) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer and actor. He was the drummer and later became the lead singer of the rock band Genesis (band), Genesis and had a successful solo career, ac ...
on drums. It was not a
chart A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphics, graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". A chart can repres ...
success.


Later career

Drake turned to straight acting in the 1980s, winning acclaim for his role as Touchstone in
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
's ''
As You Like It ''As You Like It'' is a pastoral Shakespearean comedy, comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wil ...
'' (at the Ludlow Festival), and an award for his part in
Harold Pinter Harold Pinter (; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. A List of Nobel laureates in Literature, Nobel Prize winner, Pinter was one of the most influential modern British dramat ...
's '' The Caretaker'' at the Royal Exchange, Manchester, along with
Michael Angelis Nicolas Michael Angelis (29 April 1944 – 30 May 2020) was an English actor. He was best known for his television roles as Chrissie Todd in ''Boys from the Blackstuff'', Martin Niarchos in ''G.B.H. (TV series), G.B.H.'' and as the longest-run ...
. Drake also starred as Smallweed in the BBC adaptation of ''
Bleak House ''Bleak House'' is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published as a 20-episode Serial (literature), serial between 12 March 1852 and 12 September 1853. The novel has many characters and several subplots, and is told partly by th ...
'' (1985), and ''Filipina Dreamgirls'', a TV film for the BBC. His final appearances on stage were with Jim Davidson in ''Sinderella'', his adult adaptation of
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
, as Baron Hard-on. A live recording of one of the dates on the tour of the pantomime was later adapted, and edited for video, and put out for sale nationwide.


Personal life

Drake was married twice. He was married to Heather Barnes from 1953 until 1971, and they had three sons. In 1976, Drake married his second wife, Elaine Bird, but the marriage was dissolved in 1984.


Retirement

Drake suffered a stroke in 1995 and retired, staying at Brinsworth House, a retirement home for actors and performers, run by the Entertainment Artistes' Benevolent Fund, until his death on 23 December 2006, after suffering multiple strokes the previous night.


Discography


Singles

* " Splish Splash" / "Hello My Darlings" (1958) UK No. 7 * "Volare" / "Itchy Twitchy Feeling" (1958) UK No. 28 * "Tom Thumb's Tune" / "Goggle Eye Ghee" (1958) * "Sea Cruise" / "Starkle Starkle Little Twink" (1959) * "Naughty" / "Old Mr Shadow" (1960) * " Mr. Custer" / "Glow Worm" (1960) UK No. 12 * " My Boomerang Won't Come Back" / "She's My Girl" (1961) UK No. 14 ; US #21; Australia No. 1 * "Tanglefoot" / "Drake's Progress" (1962) * "I Bent My Assegai" / "Sweet Freddy Green" (1962) * "I've Lost The End of My Yodel" / "I Can, Can't I" (1963) * "I'm Too Heavy for the Light Brigade" / "The Reluctant Tight-Rope Walker" (1964) * "Charles Drake 007" / "Bumpanology" (1964) * "Only A Working Man" / "I'm A Boy" (1965) * "Don't Trim My Wick" / "Birds" (1966) * "Who Is Sylvia" / "I Wanna Be a Group" (1967) * "Puckwudgie" / "Toffee and Tears" (1972) UK No. 47 * "Someone opened the Watergate and they all got wet" / "'Ello Erf" (1973) * "You Never Know" / "I'm Big Enough for Me" (1976) (produced by Peter Gabriel) * "Super Punk" (1976) ( spoof record)Some sources claim that Drake was responsible for the spoof "Gimme That Punk Junk" (1976), recorded under the name The Water Pistols, but this may be due to confusion with his "Super Punk" (1976) ( spoof). Dave Goodman's website refers to the two titles as separate entities.


Theme tune from ''The Worker''

Drake sang the theme song himself, based upon an old
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...
song :''I gets up every mornin' when the clock strikes eight'' :''I'm always punctual, never never late'' :''With a nice cup of tea, a little round of toast'' :''The Sporting Life and the Winning Post.'' :''I gets all nice and tidy, then I toddles off to work'' :''I do the best I can'' :''Cos I'm only a-doin' what a bloke should do'' :''Cos I'm only a workin' man!'' The song, "Only A Working Man", written by Herbert Rule and Fred Holt in 1923, was featured by Lily Morris on the music hall stage, and in the 1930 film, '' Elstree Calling'', the original lyric being "He's only a workin' man".


Filmography


Television roles

Sources include ''The Radio Times Guide to TV Comedy'', the BBC programme index and IMDB.


Notes


References


External links

* *
Bio at Screenonline.com
*
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drake, Charlie 1925 births 2006 deaths English male comedians English male film actors English male stage actors English male television actors Actors from the London Borough of Southwark Butlins Redcoats 20th-century English comedians 21st-century English comedians 20th-century English singers British novelty song performers English comedy musicians Royal Air Force personnel of World War II Comedians from the London Borough of Southwark Male actors from London People from Elephant and Castle