Charlie Carr
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Charles Carbitt Carr (December 27, 1875 – November 25, 1932) was an American
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
first baseman A first baseman, abbreviated 1B, is the player on a baseball or softball team who fields the area nearest first base, the first of four bases a baserunner must touch in succession to score a run. The first baseman is responsible for the majori ...
and manager. He played professional baseball from 1894 to 1919, including seven years in
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
with the Washington Senators (1898),
Philadelphia Athletics The Philadelphia Athletics were a Major League Baseball team that played in Philadelphia from 1901 to 1954, when they moved to Kansas City, Missouri, and became the Kansas City Athletics. Following another move in 1967, they became the Oakland ...
(1901),
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
(1903–1904),
Cleveland Naps The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division. Since , the team has played its home gam ...
(1904–1905),
Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
(1906), and Indianapolis Hoosiers (1914). Over his seven-year major league career, Carr had a .252
batting average Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batters. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic. Cricket In cricket, a player's batting average is ...
with 493 hits, 106
extra base hits In baseball, an extra-base hit (EB, EBH or XBH), also known as a long hit, is any base hit on which the batter is able to advance past first base without the benefit of a fielder either committing an error or opting to make a throw to retire anot ...
, and 240
runs batted in A run batted in or runs batted in (RBI) is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored (except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play). For example, if th ...
(RBIs). He also served as a player-manager in the minor leagues for the
Indianapolis Indians The Indianapolis Indians are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League (IL) and the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. They are located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and play their home games at Victory ...
(1906–1910), Utica Utes (1911), and Kansas City Blues (1912–1913). He concluded his professional baseball career in 1919 as a player for the
Providence Grays The Providence Grays were a Major League Baseball team based in Providence, Rhode Island who played in the National League from until . The Grays played at the Messer Street Grounds in the Olneyville neighborhood. The team won the National ...
. He was also a principal of the Bradley & Carr sporting goods company.


Early years

Carr was born in 1876 in
Coatesville, Pennsylvania Coatesville is the only city in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,350 at the 2020 census. Coatesville is approximately 39 miles west of Philadelphia. It developed along the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike ...
. He attended elementary and high school in Coatesville and then enrolled at
Lehigh University Lehigh University (LU), in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, is a private university, private research university. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. Lehigh University's undergraduate programs have been mixed ...
.


Professional baseball


1895 to 1902 seasons

Carr began playing professional baseball in 1895 in the
Interstate League The Interstate League was the name of five different American minor baseball leagues that played intermittently from 1896 through 1952. Early leagues Earlier versions of the Interstate League, with years active: *1896–1901: an unclassified ...
. He next played in 1897 for the Rochester club in the Eastern League. He had been a catcher up to that point, but he later recalled that his "throwing arm was dead", and he then became a first baseman. In 1898, he played for the Taunton Herrings in the
New England League The New England League was a mid-level league in American minor league baseball that played intermittently in five of the six New England states (Vermont excepted) between 1886 and 1949. After 1901, it existed in the shadow of two Major League B ...
and compiled a .302 batting average. In September of that year, Carr made his major league debut with the Washington Senators of the
National League National League often refers to: *National League (baseball), one of the two baseball leagues constituting Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada *National League (division), the fifth division of the English football (soccer) system ...
. He appeared in 20 games late in the season and compiled a .192 batting average in 73 at bats. Carr returned to the minor leagues in 1899, playing for Worcester in the Eastern League, hitting .322 in 94 games. He next played for the Toronto club in the Eastern League, compiling a .327 average in 1900 and .304 in 1901. Carr had his second shot at the majors in 1901, appearing in two games for the
Philadelphia Athletics The Philadelphia Athletics were a Major League Baseball team that played in Philadelphia from 1901 to 1954, when they moved to Kansas City, Missouri, and became the Kansas City Athletics. Following another move in 1967, they became the Oakland ...
in the
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two sports leagues, leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western L ...
. He had one hit in eight at bats for Philadelphia. He suffered from an illness that slowed him down while with the Athletics. Carr then spent the 1902 season playing for the
Jersey City Skeeters The Jersey City Skeeters were a minor league baseball team which operated in Jersey City, New Jersey. The club started in the 1860s and by 1870 joined the National Association of Base Ball Players. By 1885, Jersey City had joined the Eastern Le ...
of the Eastern League. He compiled a career-high .335 batting average in 100 games with Jersey City.


Detroit Tigers (1903–04)

In January 1903, Carr signed with the
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
. During the 1903 season, Carr was the Tigers' starting first baseman, appearing in 135 games. He hit .281 and ranked among the American League leaders with 111 assists at first base (first), 25 errors at first base (third), 1,276 putouts at first base (fifth), .982 fielding percentage (fifth), 60 double plays turned at first base (fifth), 548 at bats (eighth), and 79 RBIs (ninth). Carr holds the
Detroit Tigers The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
team record for fewest
base on balls A base on balls (BB), better known as a walk, occurs in baseball when a batter receives four pitches during a plate appearance that the umpire calls '' balls'', and is in turn awarded first base without the possibility of being called out. The bas ...
in a season by a player with at least 500 plate appearances. In 1903, he walked only 10 times in 573 plate appearances, a rate of one walk in every 57 at-bats. Carr returned to the Tigers as the starting first baseman in 1904. He suffered a broken nose when he was hit by a fastball between his nose and left eye during a spring game in Nashville. He appeared in 92 games for the 1904 Tigers, but his batting average fell by 67 points to .214. Interviewed in November 1905, Carr attributed his decline at the plate to the incident in which his nose was broken in Nashville: "There is no doubt that that bump I got in the nose down south two years ago had something to do with my falling off with the stick. I know I pulled away from the plate the rest of that year."


Cleveland Naps (1904–05)

On August 7, 1904, the Tigers traded Carr to the
Cleveland Naps The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central Division. Since , the team has played its home gam ...
for
Charlie Hickman Charles Taylor Hickman (March 4, 1876 – April 19, 1934) was an American professional baseball player and college baseball coach. He played all or part of 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a utility player for seven different franchi ...
. Carr appeared in 32 games for the Naps in 1904 as a backup to first baseman Charlie Hickman. Carr hit .224 in 120 at bats in 1904. In 1905, he became the Naps' starting first baseman, appearing in 89 games and compiling a .235 batting average in 306 at bats.


Cincinnati Reds (1906)

On November 23, 1905, the
Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central Divisi ...
purchased Carr from Cleveland. He was initially slated to be Cincinnati's manager, but the team instead hired Ned Hanlon as manager. At the time of Hanlon's hiring, Carr said: "While I feel sure that I could have made good as manager in Cincinnati, I think that Hermann has secured a splendid man in Hanlon." He appeared in only 22 games and hit .191. Carr later recalled his experience in Cincinnati as follows: "In 1906, with the understanding that I would serve as manager, I went to Cincinnati, but I didn't hit it off with an influential sports writer on the Enquirer, so I was forced to hunt a job elsewhere after starting that season with the Reds."


Indianapolis Indians (1906–10)

Carr served as a player-manager for the
Indianapolis Indians The Indianapolis Indians are a Minor League Baseball team of the International League (IL) and the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. They are located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and play their home games at Victory ...
of the American Association from 1906 to 1910. On July 27, 1906, Carr entered the crowd during a game in Indianapolis and struck a spectator three or four times in the head, knocking him down and causing him to sprain his wrist. He was tried for assault in August but acquitted due to a
jurisdictional Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' and 'speech' or 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United States, the concept of jurisdiction applies at multiple levels ...
technicality. His 1908 Indianapolis team won the American Association pennant with a 92–61 record. Carr hit .301 in 522 at bats in 1908. Other key players on the 1908 team included
Rube Marquard Richard William "Rube" Marquard (October 9, 1886 – June 1, 1980) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball in the 1910s and early 1920s. He achieved his greatest success with the New York Giants. He was inducted into the Ba ...
,
Donie Bush Owen Joseph "Donie" Bush (; October 8, 1887Sources differ as to Bush's date of birth. Sources listing the date as October 8, 1887, include (i) baseball-reference.com, and (ii) findagrave.com. Sources listing the date as October 3, 1887, include ...
, and Ed Siever. The Indians drew 500,000 spectators in 1908. Jack Hayden, who led the 1908 team with a .316 average, credited Carr with the team's success: "We have played under a leader who sympathizes with us. He always had courage and instilled courage in the team. We have been a happy family and it is with a great deal of regret that we part."


Utica and Kansas City (1911–13)

In 1911, he became player-manager for the Utica Utes of the
New York State League The New York State League was an independent baseball league that played six seasons between 2007 and 2012 in New York State and the New York City metro area. Over 500 NYSL players have been signed by professional teams. Players from forty-eigh ...
. He served in the same capacity for the Kansas City Blues of the American Association in 1912 and 1913.


Indianapolis Hoosiers (1914)

When the
Federal League The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs, known simply as the Federal League, was an American professional baseball league that played its first season as a minor league in 1913 and operated as a "third major league", in competition with the e ...
formed a third major league, Carr made a comeback and won a starting spot for the Indianapolis Hoosiers. At age 37, Carr hit .295 for the Hoosiers and collected 11 doubles, 10 triples, 19 stolen bases, and 69 RBIs. After the 1914 season, Carr retired as a player to focus his efforts on a business he had established in Cleveland manufacturing athletic equipment. Carr moved his business from Cleveland to Indianapolis in 1908.


Providence Grays (1919)

In 1919, Carr returned as a player for one final season, playing for the
Providence Grays The Providence Grays were a Major League Baseball team based in Providence, Rhode Island who played in the National League from until . The Grays played at the Messer Street Grounds in the Olneyville neighborhood. The team won the National ...
in the Eastern League. At age 42, he appeared in 101 games, principally at third base, and hit for a .213 batting average.


Later years

After his playing career ended, Carr operated a successful sporting goods manufacturing business, Bradley & Carr, which supplied baseballs to several minor leagues. In 1932, Carr died suddenly in a hospital in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
. He was visiting Memphis on a business trip. He was buried at
Crown Hill Cemetery Crown Hill Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery located at 700 West 38th Street in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. The privately owned cemetery was established in 1863 at Strawberry Hill, whose summit was renamed "The Crown", a high poi ...
in
Indianapolis Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
.


References

; General * ; Specific


External links


Baseball Almanac
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Charlie 1875 births 1932 deaths 19th-century baseball players 19th-century American sportsmen Major League Baseball first basemen Cincinnati Reds players Cleveland Naps players Detroit Tigers players Indianapolis Hoosiers players Washington Senators (1891–1899) players Steubenville Stubs players Akron Akrons players Lima Farmers players Rochester Brownies players Montreal Royals players Taunton Herrings players Worcester Farmers players Toronto Canucks players Jersey City Skeeters players Indianapolis Indians managers Indianapolis Indians players Kansas City Blues (baseball) players Kansas City Blues (baseball) managers Providence Grays (minor league) players Lehigh Mountain Hawks baseball coaches Lehigh Mountain Hawks baseball players Sportspeople from Coatesville, Pennsylvania Baseball players from Chester County, Pennsylvania Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery People acquitted of assault