Charles Wintour

Charles Vere Wintour (18 May 1917 – 4 November 1999) was a British newspaper editor. He was the father of Anna Wintour, the '' Vogue'' magazine editor-in-chief, and Patrick Wintour, the diplomatic editor of ''The Guardian'' newspaper. After a life in media and publishing, Charles Wintour became the editor-in-chief of the '' London Evening Standard''.

Under his leadership, the ''Evening Standard'' was described as a "blend of popular and serious news and opinion" which prefigured many of the broadsheets of the 21st century". Wintour was educated at the University of Cambridge, where he edited Granta magazine.

Early life

Wintour was born in Pamphill Manor, near Wimborne, Dorset to Alice Jane Blanche Foster and Major-General Fitzgerald Wintour. He was the brother of Cordelia Mary Wintour. He wrote articles for the ''Radio Times'' when he was at Oundle School and won a prize awarded by the '' Daily Mail''. He went up to Peterhouse, Cambridge to read English and history. At Cambridge, he edited briefly the ''Granta'' magazine with Eric Hobsbawm.Michael Leapman,
Obituary: Charles Wintour
, ''The Independent'', 5 November 1999.

Career

After Cambridge, Wintour took an advertising job in London but left at the start of World War II to join the Royal Norfolk Regiment. During the war, he was awarded the military MBE, the Croix de Guerre and the Bronze Star.

In 1946, Wintour became a leader writer for the '' London Evening Standard''. He was soon promoted to political editor, then moved to the '' Sunday Express'' as assistant editor. He returned to the ''Standard'' as deputy editor, during which he convinced Lord Beaverbrook to launch the Evening Standard Awards for theatre in 1955. Wintour became managing editor of the ''Daily Express'' in 1958, then in 1959 moved back to the ''Standard'' as editor. Brian MacArthur, "Wintour, Charles Vere", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''.

Although circulation fell under Wintour's editorship, he was well-regarded and was considered for the post of editor of ''The Times'' in 1967. He was particularly passionate about the paper's politics and high-society gossip column, the Londoner's Diary, once saying: "To go to a decent London dinner party without having read the Diary would be to go out unprepared for proper conversation."

Wintour remained the editor until 1976, when he became managing director of the ''Daily Express'' and supervised its transition from a broadsheet to a tabloid. He negotiated to merge the London Evening Standard with the '' Evening News'' and championed for keeping the staff and approach of the ''Standard''. As a result, the merger was called off. The Express Group was sold to Trafalgar House, and new owner Victor Matthews appointed Wintour editor of the ''Standard'' again in 1978. In 1979, Wintour joined the Press Council and served for two years. In 1980, the ''Standard'' and the ''News'' were finally merged. While the name of the ''Standard'' was kept, Wintour and his senior executives were replaced by former ''News'' editor Louis Kirby and his executives.

In 1981, Wintour launched the ''Sunday Express Magazine'' with his new wife Audrey Slaughter. In 1984, they launched ''Working Woman'' magazine. A year later, Wintour became editor of the ''Press Gazette'' and advised on the launch of '' Today'', ''The Independent'', the new '' Daily News'', and the breakfast television show TV-am.

He wrote two books based on his experience: ''Pressures on the Press'' in 1972, an account of decision-making during every hour of the day in a newsroom; and ''The Rise and Fall of Fleet Street'' in 1989, an analysis of London's Fleet Street as a publishing centre and the people responsible for its historic rise and the more recent responses to new technology.

Wintour retired in 1989 and spent his later years supporting the Liberal Democrats and chairing the regional National Art Collections Fund.

Death

Wintour died in London, U.K. on November 4, 1999. He was 82.

Influence

Organisers of major drama awards have acknowledged Wintour's impact on London theatre. When he retired in 1982, the Society of London Theatre gave him the Society of London Theatre Special Award, which usually went to actors, directors and such. After his death, his Evening Standard Theatre Awards added his name into one category to create The Charles Wintour Award for Most Promising Playwright. At his memorial wake in 1999 that was supervised by his daughter Anna, the playwright Harold Pinter read from his work and expressed gratitude for his play '' The Caretaker'' winning the Best Play award in 1960,"Harold Pinter Archive"
''HaroldPinter.org'', 12 March 2003. which lifted off his career.

Personal life

In 1940 Wintour married Eleanor "Nonie" Trego Baker. They divorced in 1979. A year later, he married Audrey Slaughter with whom he was involved in magazine publishing.

He had five children, including the prominent journalists Anna and Patrick. Peter Preston,
Charles Wintour
, ''The Guardian'', 5 November 1999.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wintour, Charles
Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge
British recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
English newspaper editors
English male journalists
British Army personnel of World War II
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Oundle School
Royal Norfolk Regiment officers
1917 births
1999 deaths
London Evening Standard people
Charles
Military personnel from Dorset