Charles Wilsonn
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Charles Edward Wilsonn (1752 – 14 February 1829) was an English stationer and bookbinder and
Tory A Tory () is an individual who supports a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalist conservatism which upholds the established social order as it has evolved through the history of Great Britain. The To ...
politician who sat in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
from 1814 to 1818.


Family and early life

Wilsonn was born in 1752, the youngest son of Robert Wilsonn and his wife Jemima Bell, daughter of John Bell, haberdasher, of
Colston Bassett Colston Bassett is an English village in the Vale of Belvoir, in the Rushcliffe district of southeast Nottinghamshire, close to its border with Leicestershire. It lies by the River Smite. The population in 2001 of 225, including Wiverton Hall ...
. His father was a printer and stationer of Birchin Lane and Lombard Street, London, and receiver of duties on windows. He was baptised at St Mary's church,
Stoke Newington Stoke Newington is an area in the northwest part of the London Borough of Hackney, England. The area is northeast of Charing Cross. The Manor of Stoke Newington gave its name to Stoke Newington (parish), Stoke Newington, the ancient parish. S ...
, on 9 July 1752, to which parish the family had moved after the destruction of their home in
Exchange Alley Exchange Alley or Change Alley is a narrow alleyway connecting shops and coffeehouses in an old neighbourhood of the City of London. It served as a convenient shortcut from the Royal Exchange on Cornhill to the Post Office on Lombard Street ...
by fire in 1748. He was apprenticed to his father, and freed by redemption on 3 May 1774.


Career

In 1775 Wilsonn went into partnership with his brother Richard in the bookbinding and stationery business. When his brother left the business in 1779, Wilsonn went into partnership with Charles Sinclaire. He also acted as deputy to his father as receiver of window duties.History of Parliament Online - Charles Edward Wilsonn
/ref> In 1783 he was a Freeman of the
Stationers Company The Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers (until 1937 the Worshipful Company of Stationers), usually known as the Stationers' Company, is one of the livery company, livery companies of the City of London. The Stationers' Company ...
, and he also joined the
City of London Corporation The City of London Corporation, officially and legally the Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London, is the local authority of the City of London, the historic centre of London and the location of much of the United Kingdom's f ...
as common councillor for the
Langbourn Langbourn is one of the 25 ancient wards of the City of London. It reputedly is named after a buried stream in the vicinity. It is a small ward; a long thin area, running in a west–east direction. Historically, Lombard Street and Fenchurc ...
ward, an office he retained until 1790. In October 1784 he wrote to William Pitt as "a sincere admirer of the present administration", offering to take on the receivership of the new window tax as efficiently "as I now do the old window tax account". He was given instead receivership of the commutation tax for Middlesex and also wheel carriage, servants, horses, waggons, carts, shops and assessed taxes. He gave evidence to the Privy Council on gold coin in 1788. In 1791 he was trading as a stationer on his own account and was in livery by 1792. In 1792 he wrote to the prime minister, begging him to preserve the
gold standard A gold standard is a backed currency, monetary system in which the standard economics, economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold. The gold standard was the basis for the international monetary system from the 1870s to the ...
. He was a member of the committee that sponsored the Enfield infantry in 1794. In 1795 he signed the London merchants' declaration of loyalty to Pitt's government. He was in various business ventures in the City of London, and was listed as an
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
stockholder in 1795. For the loyalty loan of 1797, he subscribed £25,000 as a resident of Enfield and another £25,000 as a merchant at
Change Alley Exchange Alley or Change Alley is a narrow alleyway connecting shops and coffeehouses in an old neighbourhood of the City of London. It served as a convenient shortcut from the Royal Exchange on Cornhill to the Post Office on Lombard Street ...
. He was also a governor of
Christ's Hospital Christ's Hospital is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English Private schools in the United Kingdom, fee-charging boarding school for pupils aged 11–18) with a royal charter, located to the south of Horsham in West Sussex. T ...
. In 1803 he was a director of the Globe Insurance Company. One of his fellow directors was
Miles Peter Andrews Miles Peter Andrews (1742 – 18 July 1814) was an 18th-century English playwright, gunpowder manufacturer and politician who sat in the British House of Commons, House of Commons from 1796 to 1814. Biography Andrews was the son of William An ...
, with whom he was connected through the Pigou family. Andrews was a Member of Parliament (MP) for
Bewdley Bewdley ( ) is a town and civil parish in the Wyre Forest District in Worcestershire, England, on the banks of the River Severn. It is in the Severn Valley, and is west of Kidderminster, north of Worcester and southwest of Birmingham. It ...
, and on his death in 1814 Wilsonn was elected MP for Bewdley. He did not contribute to debates and all his known votes were for the ministerial side. In 1816 and 1817 he opposed
Catholic relief The Roman Catholic relief bills were a series of measures introduced over time in the late 18th and early 19th centuries before the Parliaments of Great Britain and the United Kingdom to remove the restrictions and prohibitions imposed on British ...
. He resigned the seat in 1818.T. C. Turberville ''Worcestershire in the Nineteenth Century: A Complete Digest of Facts''
/ref>


Personal life

Wilsonn lived at Dome House at
South Bersted South Bersted is a village and parish in the Arun district of West Sussex, England. It forms part of the built up area of Bognor Regis and lies on the A259 and A29 roads one mile (1.6 km) north of the town centre. The Anglican parish chu ...
, near
Bognor Bognor Regis (), also known as Bognor, is a town and seaside resort in West Sussex on the south coast of England, south-west of London, west of Brighton, south-east of Chichester and east of Portsmouth. Other nearby towns include Littleham ...
, Sussex. On 24 June 1774 he married Elizabeth Nixon (died 6 July 1835) of Lombard Street. They had no children. His nephew, Stephen George Comyn, became chaplain to
Lord Nelson Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte ( – 21 October 1805) was a Royal Navy officer whose leadership, grasp of strategy and unconventional tactics brought about a number of decisive British naval victories during the French ...
. He died at Dome House on 14 February 1829, aged 77.


References

* R. G. Thorne, ''History of Parliament: The Commons 1790-1820''


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilsonn, Charles 1752 births 1829 deaths Tory MPs (pre-1834) Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies UK MPs 1812–1818 Bookbinders