
Jean Charles Gabriel Virolleaud (2 July 1879 – 17 December 1968) was a French
archaeologist
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
, one of the excavators of
Ugarit
Ugarit (; , ''ủgrt'' /ʾUgarītu/) was an ancient port city in northern Syria about 10 kilometers north of modern Latakia. At its height it ruled an area roughly equivalent to the modern Latakia Governorate. It was discovered by accident in 19 ...
.
Virolleaud was the author of ''La légende du Christ'' (1908) and was an advocate of the
Christ myth theory
The Christ myth theory, also known as the Jesus myth theory, Jesus mythicism, or the Jesus ahistoricity theory, is the fringe view that the story of Jesus is a work of mythology with no historical substance. Alternatively, in terms given by ...
. He also wrote the books ''La Civilisation phénicienne'' (1933) and ''La Mythologie phénicienne'' (1938).
["Charles Virolleaud", in ''Je m'appelle ]Byblos
Byblos ( ; ), also known as Jebeil, Jbeil or Jubayl (, Lebanese Arabic, locally ), is an ancient city in the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate of Lebanon. The area is believed to have been first settled between 8800 and 7000BC and continuously inhabited ...
'', Jean-Pierre Thiollet
Jean-Pierre Thiollet (; born 9 December 1956) is a French writer and journalist. He is also affiliated with the European Confederation of Independent Trade Unions, a European trade union.
Career
Thiollet attended a school in Châtelleraul ...
J, H & D, 2005, p. 257.
Publications
*''Premier supplément à la liste des signes cunéiformes de Brünnow'' (1903)
*''Études sur la divination chaldéenne'' (1904)
*''La légende du Christ'' (1908)
*''L'Astrologie chaldéenne: le livre intitulé "Enuma (Anu ilu) Bel"'' (1908)
*''L'Astrologie chaldéenne: Supplement'' (1909)
*''La Civilisation phénicienne'' (1933)
*''La Mythologie phénicienne'' (1938)
References
Further reading
* Bibliography and overviews of his publications by several writers appeared in ''Syria: Revue d’art oriental et d’archéologie'', 33 (1956).
*
Dupont-Sommer, André, “Notice sur la vie et les travaux de M. Charles Virolleaud”, ''
Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres'', (1969).
*ObituarIes by André Parrot, “Charles Virolleaud (1879-1968)”, ''
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
: Revue d’art oriental et d’archéologie'', 46 (1969), pp. 390–391, and by Ernst Friedrich Weidner, "Charles Virolleaud (2. July 1879 bis 17. December 1968)", ''
Archiv für Orientforschung
Archiv Produktion is a classical music record label of German origin. It originated in 1948 as a classical label for the Deutsche Grammophon, Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft (DGG), and in 1958 Archiv was established as a subsidiary of DGG, spec ...
'', 24 (1973), pp. 245–246.
1879 births
1968 deaths
People from Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire
French archaeologists
Archaeologists of Phoenicia
Academic staff of the École pratique des hautes études
Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
Members of the Société Asiatique
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