Charles Victor Robertson
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Charles Victor Robertson (9 October 1882 – 26 May 1951) was a New Zealand - Australian businessman, politician and educator who played a major part in the development of modern accountancy, brokerage, and business education in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. He was the governing director and founder of Hemingway & Robertson, Hemingway Robertson Institute, and Australasian Assets and Goodwill, positions he held until his death. He was also the last president of the Stock Exchange of Melbourne, and the first chairman of the Melbourne branch of the
Liberal Party of Australia The Liberal Party of Australia (LP) is the prominent centre-right political party in Australia. It is considered one of the two major parties in Australian politics, the other being the Australian Labor Party (ALP). The Liberal Party was fo ...
.


Life

Robertson was born in Scotland, and attended
King's College, Auckland King's College (Latin: ''Collegium Regis''; ), often informally referred to simply as Kings, is an independent secondary boarding and day school in New Zealand. It educates over 1000 pupils, aged 13 to 18 years. King's was originally a single s ...
, New Zealand. where his father, the Scotsman, Charles Alexander Robertson had been Headmaster. After studying accountancy he went into business with Nello Porter and W. H Hemingway forming an accounting firm, publishing house and correspondence school specialising in accountancy and business courses. They later split the business, and following an expansion to Australia he set up permanently in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
in 1913. Robertson built the Melbourne headquarters at Bank House in Bank Place, Collins Street and opened offices throughout Australia and later operations in North America and the United Kingdom. In Britain he was made Vice President of the Royal Institute of Commerce from 1929 to 1930, a Fellow of the
Society of Incorporated Accountants and Auditors The Society of Incorporated Accountants, founded in 1885 as the Society of Accountants, was a professional association of accountants in England. It was known from 1908 to 1954 as the Society of Incorporated Accountants and Auditors, and from 1954 t ...
and a Fellow of the
Royal Society of the Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a learned society that champions innovation and progress across a multitude of sectors by fostering creativity, s ...
. Following his return to Australia, Robertson was embroiled in a landmark High Court tax case, which contested his income in Britain. Ironically, it was his close friend Justice
Owen Dixon Sir Owen Dixon (28 April 1886 – 7 July 1972) was an Australian judge and diplomat who served as the sixth Chief Justice of Australia. Many consider him to be Australia's most prominent jurist.Graham Perkin â€Its Most Eminent Symbol Hidde ...
who fined Robertson, and arranged for him to help amend the loophole in the
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth ...
tax laws. Afterwards it is rumored Robertson was satirically made to play left-handed (his non-preferred) against Dixon in a round of golf, which being
ambidextrous Ambidexterity is the ability to use both the right and left hand equally well. When referring to objects, the term indicates that the object is equally suitable for right-handed and left-handed people. When referring to humans, it indicates that ...
he still won. A keen speculator and prudent investor, Robertson had far reaching pecuniary interests and directorial roles in mining, wheat and wool, as well as educational links through his Hemingway Robertson Institute with the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
. He was made president of the Stock Exchange of Melbourne from 1934 to 1936, managing the formation of the Australian Associated Stock Exchanges which opened in 1937. In his later years and up until his death, Robertson was a Victorian representative, and first chairman of the Melbourne branch, of the
Liberal Party of Australia The Liberal Party of Australia (LP) is the prominent centre-right political party in Australia. It is considered one of the two major parties in Australian politics, the other being the Australian Labor Party (ALP). The Liberal Party was fo ...
, and a confidant of
Robert Menzies The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''HrĹŤĂľiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, praise, reno ...
. Robertson was an important figure in the
1949 Australian federal election The 1949 Australian federal election was held on Saturday, 10 December, 1949. All 121 seats in the Australian House of Representatives, House of Representatives and 42 of the 60 seats in the Australian Senate, Senate were up for election. The in ...
, and defeat of
Ben Chifley Joseph Benedict Chifley (; 22 September 1885 – 13 June 1951) was an Australian politician and train driver who served as the 16th prime minister of Australia from 1945 to 1949. He held office as the leader of the Labor Party (ALP), and was n ...
, where Menzies and the newly formed Liberal Party won power in a massive landslide, scoring a 48-seat swing—still the largest defeat of a sitting government at the federal level in Australia. An avid adventurer and sportsman, Robertson was known to host raucous hunting and fishing parties and bush dances at his beloved
Mallacoota Mallacoota is a town in the East Gippsland region in the state of Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Mallacoota had a population of 1,183. It is the last official township on Victoria's east coast before the border with New South Wales. ...
estate, ''Mirrabooka''. He was also closely involved with the
Royal Melbourne Golf Club Royal Melbourne Golf Club is a 36-hole Golf Club (establishment), golf club in Australia, located in Black Rock, Victoria, Black Rock, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, a suburb in southeastern Melbourne. Its West and East courses are respectivel ...
,
Royal Society of the Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a learned society that champions innovation and progress across a multitude of sectors by fostering creativity, s ...
and
Melbourne Savage Club Melbourne Savage Club is a private Australian gentlemen's club founded in 1894 and named after the poet, Richard Savage. Bohemian in spirit, the club was to bring together literary men, and those immediately connected or sympathising with lit ...
, the later of which he was club president. Robertson was married twice, first to Rosetta Maude Clark in 1908, and, in 1913, to Ida Caron Robertson. He died at the age of 69 in Melbourne and was survived by his second wife and four children.


References

Information sourced from the obituary in ''The Times'' (London), 27 May 1951 and articles in ''The Argus'', Melbourne, Wednesday 12 September 1923, page 10, Friday 14 February 1936, page 8, Tuesday 22 June 1937, page 11, Monday 24 August 1942, page 5, Friday 12 October 1945, page 1; https://web.archive.org/web/20090415021624/http://www.asx.com.au/about/asx/history/history_ASX.htm; Robertson Family History, Australia and New Zealand, Private Press, 2001. {{DEFAULTSORT:Robertson, Charles Victor 1882 births 1951 deaths New Zealand businesspeople 20th-century Australian businesspeople People educated at King's College, Auckland