Charles Varin
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Charles Voirin, called Varin, (20 January 1798 (1er pluviôse an VI) – 24 April 1869) was a 19th-century French
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
. He also wrote under the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
s V. Warin and Victor.


Biography

Destined by his father to the profession of notary, Varin spent ten years at the bottom of a study, where he once came to Paris without money. Interested in writing plays, he spent a long time to break the circle of obstacles which opposed its inception. When the first success came, around 1825, he called himself Victor first, then took the pseudonym Varin, so that his father kept in ignorance of its gains, would not suppress his student pension. After he made his way to the stage, it provided very regularly plays, usually
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
s, full of gaiety and movement. He wrote mostly in company with various authors. To cite only a few:
Bayard Bayard may refer to: People *Bayard (given name) * Bayard (surname) *Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard (1473–1524) French knight Places Antarctica * Bayard Islands, off the coast of Graham Land, Antarctica Canada * Bayard, Saskatch ...
, Clairville,
Desvergers Desvergers, real name Armand-Sacré Chapeau, (1794 – 3rd arrondissement of Paris 26 June 1851 ) was a 19th-century French playwright. Biography Little is known about Desvergers's life except the few lines that were dedicated to him by the med ...
,
Paul de Kock Charles Paul de Kock (May 21, 1793 in Passy, Paris – April 27, 1871 in Paris) was a French novelist. Although one of the most popular writers of his day in terms of book sales, he acquired a literary reputation for low-brow output in poor taste ...
, Duvert, Labiche,
Auguste Lefranc Pierre-Charles-Joseph-Auguste Lefranc (2 February 1814 – 15 December 1878) was a 19th-century French playwright and journalist. Biography After secondary studies in Mâcon, he moved to Paris in order to attend law school. There he met Eugèn ...
,
Henri Rochefort Henri is the French form of the masculine given name Henry, also in Estonian, Finnish, German and Luxembourgish. Bearers of the given name include: People French nobles * Henri I de Montmorency (1534–1614), Marshal and Constable of France * ...
,
Étienne Étienne, a French analog of Stephen or Steven, is a masculine given name. An archaic variant of the name, prevalent up to the mid-17th century, is Estienne. Étienne, Etienne, Ettiene or Ettienne may refer to: People Artists and entertainers * ...
and
Jacques Arago Jacques Étienne Victor Arago (6 March 1790 – 27 November 1855) was a French writer, artist and explorer, author of a ''Voyage Round the World''. Biography Jacques was born in Estagel, Pyrénées-Orientales. He was the brother of François Ar ...
. In August 1864 he was awarded the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
.


Theatre

*1825: ''L’Amour et la Guerre'', vaudeville in 1 act, with
Étienne Arago Étienne Vincent Arago (9 February 1802 – 7 March 1892) was a French writer and politician, and co-founder (with Maurice Alhoy) of the newspaper ''Le Figaro''. Early life Arago was born in Perpignan, the youngest of the four Arago brothers. ...
and Desnoyers,
Théâtre du Vaudeville The Théâtre du Vaudeville () was a theatre company in Paris. It opened on 12 January 1792 on rue de Chartres. Its directors, Pierre-Antoine-Augustin de Piis, Piis and Yves Barré, Barré, mainly put on "petites pièces mêlées de couplets s ...
(22 August) *1830: ''Arwed, ou les Représailles'', épisode de la guerre d'Amérique, drama in 2 acts mingled with couplets, with Étienne Arago and
Desvergers Desvergers, real name Armand-Sacré Chapeau, (1794 – 3rd arrondissement of Paris 26 June 1851 ) was a 19th-century French playwright. Biography Little is known about Desvergers's life except the few lines that were dedicated to him by the med ...
, Théâtre du Vaudeville (31 March) *1830: ''Un bal du grand monde'', comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Desvergers and Monnais, Théâtre du Vaudeville (7 June) *1832: ''Les deux font la paire'', comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with
Jean-François Bayard Jean-François Alfred Bayard (; 17 March 1796, Charolles, Saône-et-Loire – 20 February 1853, Paris) was a French playwright. He was the nephew of fellow playwright Eugène Scribe. Life As a law student and a lawyer's clerk, Bayard wrote with ...
,
Théâtre des Variétés The Théâtre des Variétés () is a theatre and "salle de spectacles" at 7–8, boulevard Montmartre, 2nd arrondissement, in Paris. It was declared a monument historique in 1974. History The theatre owed its creation to Mademoiselle Montans ...
(30 June) *1833: ''Les Femmes d’emprunt'', comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Desvergers, Théâtre du Vaudeville (23 August) *1834: ''Le capitaine Roland'', comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with
Édouard Monnais Désiré Guillaume Édouard Monnais (27 May 1798 – 25 February 1868) was a French journalist, theater director, playwright and librettist. Life and career Édouard Monnais was born in Paris and began his career as a journalist. In 1835, he beca ...
and Desvergers, Théâtre du Vaudeville (23 June). Ce vaudeville a été traduit en russe par le dramaturge russe Feodor Koni et est en cours sur les théâtres russes toujours *1835: ''Au clair de la lune, ou les Amours du soir'', vaudeville in 3 acts, with Desvergers and
Lubize Lubize, real name Pierre-Michel Martin or Martin-Lubize (21 February 1798 (3 ventôse an VI) Duponchel,
Théâtre des Variétés The Théâtre des Variétés () is a theatre and "salle de spectacles" at 7–8, boulevard Montmartre, 2nd arrondissement, in Paris. It was declared a monument historique in 1974. History The theatre owed its creation to Mademoiselle Montans ...
(20 July) *1837: ''Le Mari à la ville et la femme à la campagne'', comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, Théâtre du Vaudeville (3 August) *1838: ''Les Saltimbanques'', comédie-parade in 3 acts, mingled with couplets, with Dumersan, Théâtre des Variétés (25 January) *1838: ''La Demoiselle majeure'', comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with
Laurencin Marie Laurencin (31 October 1883 – 8 June 1956) was a French painter and printmaker. She became an important figure in the Parisian avant-garde as a member of the Cubists associated with the Section d'Or. Biography Laurencin was born in Paris ...
, Théâtre du Vaudeville (5 April) *1838: ''Le puff,'' vaudeville in 3 tableaux, with Pierre Carmouche and Louis Huart. *1839: ''Un jeune homme charmant'', drame-vaudeville in 5 acts, with
Paul de Kock Charles Paul de Kock (May 21, 1793 in Passy, Paris – April 27, 1871 in Paris) was a French novelist. Although one of the most popular writers of his day in terms of book sales, he acquired a literary reputation for low-brow output in poor taste ...
, Théâtre de la Gaîté (13 August) *1840: ''La Jolie Fille du faubourg'', comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Paul de Kock, from the latter's novel,
Théâtre du Vaudeville The Théâtre du Vaudeville () was a theatre company in Paris. It opened on 12 January 1792 on rue de Chartres. Its directors, Pierre-Antoine-Augustin de Piis, Piis and Yves Barré, Barré, mainly put on "petites pièces mêlées de couplets s ...
(13 July) *1841: ''Un grand criminel'', vaudeville in 2 acts, with
Jacques Arago Jacques Étienne Victor Arago (6 March 1790 – 27 November 1855) was a French writer, artist and explorer, author of a ''Voyage Round the World''. Biography Jacques was born in Estagel, Pyrénées-Orientales. He was the brother of François Ar ...
and Lefranc, Théâtre du Vaudeville (24 July) *1843: ''Paris, Orléans et Rouen'', comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Bayard,
Théâtre du Palais-Royal The Théâtre du Palais-Royal () is a 750-seat Parisian theatre at 38 rue de Montpensier, located at the northwest corner of the Palais-Royal in the Galerie de Montpensier at its intersection with the Galerie de Beaujolais. Brief history O ...
(1 September) *1844: ''Une invasion de grisettes'', vaudeville in 2 acts, with Étienne Arago, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (16 December) *1845: ''
L'Enfant de la maison L'Enfant may refer to: * ''L'Enfant'' (film), a 2005 Belgian film * L'Enfant (poster), a noted 1987 photographic poster * Pierre Charles L'Enfant, architect and civil engineer credited with planning the city of Washington, D.C. * , a 1943 cargo sh ...
'', vaudeville in 1 act, with Labiche and
Eugène Nyon Eugène Nyon (16 March 1812 – 29 January 1870 Archives numérisées de la Ville de Paris, état-civil du 18ème arrondissement, registre des décès de 1870, acte n° 281, vue 6/3) was a French Vaudeville, vaudevillist and writer, particularl ...
, théâtre du Gymnase (21 November) *1845: ''Les Sept Merveilles du monde'',
revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre, theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketch comedy, sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural pre ...
in 5 tableaux,
extravaganza An extravaganza is a literary or musical work (often musical theatre) usually containing elements of Victorian burlesque, and pantomime, in a spectacular production and characterized by freedom of style and structure. The term is derived from th ...
mingled with couplets, with
Pierre Carmouche Pierre Carmouche (9 April 1797 - 9 December 1868) was a French playwright and chansonnier. He wrote more than 200 successful plays, comedies, comédies en vaudevilles and texts for opéras comiques, in collaboration with diverse authors - Brazi ...
, Théâtre du Gymnase-Dramatique (26 July) *1847: ''Amour et Biberon'', comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Dumersan, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (8 February) *1848: ''L'Académicien de Pontoise'', comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Varner, Théâtre Montansier (22 April) *1850: '' Traversin et Couverture'', parody of ''Toussaint Louverture'' in 4 acts mingled with a few verses and much prose, with Labiche, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (26 April) *1851: ''Le Docteur Chiendent, ou l’Héritage de Rocambole'', vaudeville in 2 acts, Théâtre des Variétés (10 April) *1854: '' Deux profonds scélérats'',
pochade A pochade (from French ''poche'', pocket) is a type of sketch used in painting. As opposed to a croquis, which is line art, a pochade captures the colors and atmosphere of a scene. Generally, pochades use a small, portable format. Robert Henri ...
, with Labiche, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (24 February) *1859: ''Une giroflée à cinq feuilles'', comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Edouard Montagne, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (1 April) *1860: ''Je suis mon fils'', comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with
Henri Rochefort Henri is the French form of the masculine given name Henry, also in Estonian, Finnish, German and Luxembourgish. Bearers of the given name include: People French nobles * Henri I de Montmorency (1534–1614), Marshal and Constable of France * ...
, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (4 February) *1860: ''Les Trois Fils de Cadet-Roussel'', comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Laurencin and Michel Delaporte, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (1 June) *1861: ''Ma sœur Mirette'', comedy in 2 acts, mingled with songs, with Delaporte, Théâtre du Vaudeville (30 June) *1862: ''Ah ! que l’amour est agréable !'', vaudeville in 5 acts, with Delaporte, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (21 July) *1863: ''Un ténor pour tout faire !'', operetta in 1 act, with Delaporte, music by Victor Robillard, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (15 November) *1864: ''Les Ficelles de Montempoivre'', vaudeville in 3 acts, with Delaporte, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (27 August) *1865: ''Les Filles mal gardées'', comedy in 3 acts, with Delapoerte, Théâtre du Gymnase-dramatique (26 July) *1866: ''Madame Ajax'', play in 3 acts, with Delaporte, Théâtre du Vaudeville (27 August) *1866: ''Le Baudet perdu'', paysannerie in 1 act, with Delaporte, Théâtre du Palais-Royal (3 April)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Varin, Charles 1798 births 1869 deaths 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights 19th-century French male writers 19th-century pseudonymous writers Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery Comedy writers French male dramatists and playwrights Knights of the Legion of Honour Vaudeville Writers from Nancy, France Writers from Paris