Charles Trumbull Hayden Library
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Charles Trumbull Hayden Library, at 300 East Orange Mall on the Tempe campus of
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public university, public research university in Tempe, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 as Territorial Normal School by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, the university is o ...
, was built in 1966 and was named for
Charles Trumbull Hayden Charles Trumbull Hayden (April 4, 1825February 5, 1900) was an united States, American businessman and probate judge. His influence was felt in the development of Arizona Territory where he helped found both the city of Tempe, Arizona, Tempe and ...
, founder of Tempe and the first president of the board of the Arizona Territorial Normal School, ASU's predecessor. Hayden Library is the largest facility on ASU's Tempe campus, and now houses millions of books and other research materials in the humanities and social sciences, including humanities in education."Hayden Library"
on the ASU wensite
Over the course of the 20th century, Hayden Library has undergone expansions and renovations, including the addition of an underground plaza and entrance in 1989, designed by the original architects. A renovation was completed in 2020 by
Ayers Saint Gross Ayers Saint Gross, Architects and Planners is an architectural firm in Maryland, U.S. specializing in master plans and building designs for higher education institutions.Walker, Childs. “Expansion of Baltimore architectural firm fueled by focu ...
.


History

The history of Arizona State University's largest library and the City of Tempe accredits one significant figure for whom this library has derived its name,
Charles Trumbull Hayden Charles Trumbull Hayden (April 4, 1825February 5, 1900) was an united States, American businessman and probate judge. His influence was felt in the development of Arizona Territory where he helped found both the city of Tempe, Arizona, Tempe and ...
. He used his background in developing, and founded the City of Tempe, but also paired the existing businesses of the "
cable ferry A cable ferry (including the types chain ferry, swing ferry, floating bridge, or punt) is a ferry that is guided (and in many cases propelled) across a river or large body of water by cables connected to both shores. Early cable ferries often ...
,
grist mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and Wheat middlings, middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that h ...
and general store" during a
population boom Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 70 million annu ...
within the territories of
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
. He then decided it would be profitable to establish an educational institution during this time. In 1885, the Territorial Normal School was founded with support from the local community. Hayden was able to purchase 20 acres of land to begin constructing a four room schoolhouse. This land was a contribution from George and Martha Wilson for only five hundred dollars. This has led to what is now established as Arizona State University and is reputable as one of the biggest public institutions within the United States. Towards the later half of 1966, over 600,000 volumes were transported from the existing Matthews Library – now the A. J. Matthews Center – to the new Hayden Library. In 1989, the architecture firm Fredrick Weaver and Richard Drover that designed the library, designed an expansion that would later include an underground foyer and entrance to the five story library. The Hayden Library is ASU's largest library, holding over five million volumes. Special collections include the Arizona Collection, the Labriola National Indian Data Center, the Arizona Historical Foundation, the Chicano Research Collection and the University Archives. Aside from its primary function as a library and study space, Hayden also is a meeting space,


Timeline

1965: The architecture firm of Weaver & Drover (Frederick Weaver and Richard Drover) designed the Hayden Library for Arizona State University and began building the library in 1965. TGK Construction Company Inc. was the contractor. 1966: Once the building was completed, ASU transferred over 600,000 books, articles, and journals to Hayden Library in August 1966. In November 1966, the Hayden Library had a dedication event at which the then Senator Carl T. Hayden spoke about his father’s (Charles Trumbull Hayden) contributions to Tempe, which is how the Hayden Library got its name. 1968: A plan to create a space within the library dedicated to
rare books Book collecting is the collecting of books, including seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever books are of interest to a given collector. The love of books is '' bibliophilia'', and som ...
was in the works by 1968. The intent was for these rare book rooms to house special collections, correlative artifacts, and manuscripts, such as the original illustration of ''
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (also known as ''Alice in Wonderland'') is an 1865 English Children's literature, children's novel by Lewis Carroll, a mathematics university don, don at the University of Oxford. It details the story of a ...
'', by
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (11 May 190423 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí ( ; ; ), was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, ...
. These rooms were then opened in 1969. 1969: Historia Naturae, by
Juan Eusebio Nieremberg Juan Eusebio Nieremberg y Ottín (9 September de 1595 – 7 April 1658) was a Spanish Jesuit, polymath and mystic. Biography Nieremberg was born in Madrid to German parents. His father was a Tyrolese, and his mother a Bavarian. He studie ...
was the one millionth volume that arrived at the Library. It was acquired during the fiscal year 1968-69. 1989: Arizona State was rapidly growing, therefore the library had to expand in order to support the students. In 1989, an artist drew a rendering, depicting the new renovation of Hayden’s underground entrance and concourse level in order to expand the library. 1991: Within the Special Collections section of the Hayden Library, The
Gutenberg Bible The Gutenberg Bible, also known as the 42-line Bible, the Mazarin Bible or the B42, was the earliest major book printed in Europe using mass-produced metal movable type. It marked the start of the "Printing Revolution, Gutenberg Revolution" an ...
leaf was gifted to the library from community and university donors. 1993: April 1, 1993, Frank and Mary Labriola gifted the library with “The Labriola National American Indian Data Center”. 2016: With new technology, ASU wanted to integrate Makerspace, a learning and research technology, into the library for students and staff to have full access to. Makerspace offers tools and resources to faculty, staff and students in order to create and collaborate. 2020: In the midst of the Coronavirus pandemic, ASU hired
Ayers Saint Gross Ayers Saint Gross, Architects and Planners is an architectural firm in Maryland, U.S. specializing in master plans and building designs for higher education institutions.Walker, Childs. “Expansion of Baltimore architectural firm fueled by focu ...
architecture firm and completed the renovation of Hayden Library.


Sustainability

The new Hayden Library was designed to support the campus's 70,000 students in an environmentally friendly way. The reinvention allowed for the opaque portions of the building envelope and structural systems to remain in place. The material was based on recycled content that is available regionally. Certain changes in the HVAC system and window glazing improved the energy expenses from the previous design by 47%. Water conservation was also a main focus and with the addition of efficient plumbing fixtures, the amount of potable water usage was expected to decrease 37%. The exterior design was also taken into consideration and with adjustments in irrigation and the use of more native plants, potable water consumption was measured to decrease by 80%. The new reinvention of the Hayden Library is on track to receive
LEED Platinum Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a green building certification program used worldwide. Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), it includes a set of rating systems for the design, constructio ...
certification. The reinvention of the Hayden Library and plans for environmentally friendly features allows for the character of the building to reconnect itself with the upcoming future for Arizona State's Tempe Campus.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Charles Trumbull Hayden Library Arizona State University University and college academic libraries in the United States