Charles Tracy (art Historian)
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Charles William Justin Hanbury-Tracy (14 April 1938 – 6 March 2024) was a British scholar and heritage consultant on the history and development of medieval British and European continental church furniture. He published under the name of Charles Tracy.


Education

Tracy attended
Sherborne School Sherborne School is a full-boarding school for boys aged 13 to 18 located beside Sherborne Abbey in the Dorset town of Sherborne. The school has been in continuous operation on the same site for over 1,300 years. It was founded in 705 AD by Ald ...
in Dorset. He went to the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. The art collection is known particularly for ...
, University of London, in 1978 as a mature student and gained a BA (Hons) in the History of European Art in 1981. This was followed by a PhD thesis at the same institution, titled ''English Gothic Choir-stalls to c. 1400'' (1984). Material from his thesis was later published in two volumes (1987 and 1990), titled ''English gothic choir-stalls''. He contributed photographs to the Courtauld's Conway Library archive which are currently (2020) being digitised as part of the Courtauld Connects project.


Career

Tracy was elected a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London The Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL) is a learned society of historians and archaeologists in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1707, received its royal charter in 1751 and is a Charitable organization, registered charity. It is based ...
on 11 November 1989. His specialist subject is English church woodwork, especially carved chests, choir-stalls, and
misericord A misericord (sometimes named mercy seat, like the biblical object) is a small wooden structure formed on the underside of a folding seat in a church which, when the seat is folded up, is intended to act as a shelf to support a person in a p ...
s. He is recommended on the Victoria and Albert Museum website for further information on a late medieval carved chest from Suffolk. He has contributed articles to the specialist ''Building Conservation Directory'' publication for historic buildings, on the topic of conserving medieval church pews and pulpits. In 2012, Tracy was commissioned, along with Hugh Harrison, Eddie Sinclair and John Allan, to survey the early 14th century
bishop's throne A ''cathedra'' is the throne of a bishop in the early Christian basilica. When used with this meaning, it may also be called the bishop's throne. With time, the related term ''cathedral'' became synonymous with the "seat", or principal c ...
in
Exeter Cathedral Exeter Cathedral, properly known as the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter in Exeter, is an Anglican cathedral, and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter, in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Exeter, Devon, in South West England. The presen ...
, "one of the most magnificent pieces of medieval woodwork in Europe". In 2015–2016, Tracy was commissioned by churchwardens and the Parochial Church Council to survey the
Grade I listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
St Mary's Church, Watford St Mary's Watford is a Church of England church in Watford, Hertfordshire, in England. It is an active church situated in the town centre on Watford High Street, approximately outside London. St Mary's is the parish church of Watford and is part ...
, as the wardens prepared for renovation works. He was a Member of Council at Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History between 2008 and 2012, and was a director at The British Archaeological Association between 2007 and 2010. From 1985 until 2002 he served on the Sculpture and Furnishing Committee of the Central Council for the Care of Churches (Church Buildings Council), where he was responsible for vetting requests for conservation grants, and providing expert advice. Tracey died on 6 March 2024, at the age of 85.


Publications

*''English medieval furniture and woodwork'', London:
Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen ...
, 1988. *''English gothic choir-stalls, 1200–1400'', Woodbridge: Boydell, 1987. *''English gothic choir-stalls'', Woodbridge: Boydell, 1987–1990. A discussion of the symbolic importance of choir stalls in daily church worship, with reference to the church hierarchy, physical form and position, decoration and carving techniques. *''English gothic choir-stalls, 1400–1540'', Woodbridge: Boydell, 1990. *''Continental church furniture in England: a traffic in piety'', Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club, 2001. *''Church furniture in medieval English and Welsh parish churches'', Regional Furniture, 2007. *''Britain's medieval episcopal thrones'', Havertown: Oxbow Books, 2015. He has contributed articles to the specialist ''Building Conservation Directory'' publication for historic buildings, on the topic of conserving medieval church pews and pulpits.


Co-author

*Charles Tracy and Paul Woodfield, ''The Adisham "Reredos", what is it?'' 2003. The Reredos is in
Adisham Adisham (formerly Adesham) is a village and civil parish in the English county of Kent. It is twinned with Campagne-lès-Hesdin in France. Geography The village centre, six miles south-east of Canterbury is on the B2046 road between Wingham an ...
church in
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
. *Charles Tracy and Hugh Harrison, ''The choir-stalls of
Amiens Cathedral The Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens (), or simply Amiens Cathedral, is a Catholic Church, Catholic cathedral. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Amiens. It is situated on a slight ridge overlooking the River Somme in Amiens, the administra ...
'', Reading: Spire Books, 2004. *Julian M. Luxford and John McNeill, ''The medieval chantry in England'' (including a chapter by Charles Tracy and Hugh Harrison, 'Thomas Spring’s Chantry and Parclose at
Lavenham Lavenham is a village, civil parish and Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom, electoral ward in the Babergh District, Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is noted for its Lavenham Guildhall, Guildhall, Little ...
, Suffolk'), Leeds: Maney Publishing, for the British Archaeological Association, 2011. *Charles Tracy, Andrew Budge and Hugh Harrison, ''Britain's medieval episcopal thrones: history, archaeology and conservation'', Oxford and Philadelphia: Oxbow Books, 2015. This book was praised as "the first major investigation of a subject of seminal importance in the study of church history and archaeology" in the Courtauld Institute of Art's Medieval Art Research review. *Newcastle and Northumberland: Roman and Medieval Architecture and Art, Summer Conference Transactions, Vol. 36 (including a chapter by Charles Tracy, 'The
Pulpitum The pulpitum is a common feature in medieval cathedral and monastic church architecture in Europe. It is a massive screen that divides the choir (the area containing the choir stalls and high altar in a cathedral, collegiate or monastic chur ...
at
Hexham Priory Hexham Abbey is a Grade I listed church dedicated to St Andrew, in the town of Hexham, Northumberland, in the North East of England. Originally built in AD 674, the Abbey was built up during the 12th century into its current form, with addit ...
'), Leeds: Maney Publishing, for the British Archaeological Association, 2013.


Family

Charles Tracy takes his name from his ancestor, the 1st
Baron Sudeley Baron Sudeley is a hereditary title that has been created three times in the history of Britain, twice in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1299 when John de ...
(1778–1858). He married Sarah Jane Ashley on 8 March 1969 (divorced 1983); they had three children.


Collection

In 2022 Charles Tracy donated a part of his photo collection to the project ''Stalla - Medieval choir stalls database'' managed by th
Centre for Art Historical Documentation
(CKD) of the Radboud University Nijmegen (Netherlands). His collection of choir stalls photos will be digitalized and documented in this database. The Stalla database can be visited online: https://stalla.rich.ru.nl/


References


External links


Personal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tracy, Charles British art historians People educated at Sherborne School Alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art 1938 births Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London 20th-century British historians 21st-century British historians 20th-century English male writers 21st-century English male writers Hanbury-Tracy family 2024 deaths