Charles Thurstan Holland (March 1863 – 16 January 1941) was an English

general practitioner A general practitioner (GP) is a doctor who is a Consultant (medicine), consultant in general practice. GPs have distinct expertise and experience in providing whole person medical care, whilst managing the complexity, uncertainty and risk ass ...

Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...

who was best known by his pioneering research in the field of

radiology Radiology ( ) is the medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose diseases and guide treatment within the bodies of humans and other animals. It began with radiography (which is why its name has a root referring to radiation), but tod ...

.Charles Allen Du Val - His life and works
Charles Thurstan Holland
/ref> The

Thurstan Holland sign The Thurstan Holland sign or fragment, also known as the shiny corner sign, is the small metaphyseal triangular portion of bone carried with the physis in type II and IV Salter–Harris fracture A Salter–Harris fracture is a fracture that invo ...

is named after him.RadioGraphics 1995: Vol 15, pp. 481-48
Radiologic History Exhibit
" ollandalso described the bony fragment seen with epiphyseal fractures; it was later realized that this triangular, metaphyseal fragment, known as the corner sign or Holland fragment, was the hallmark of the Salter-Harris type II epiphyseal fracture."

Life

Charles Thurstan Holland was born in March 1863 at

Bridgwater Bridgwater is a historic market town and civil parish in Somerset, England. The town had a population of 41,276 at the 2021 census. Bridgwater is at the edge of the Somerset Levels, in level and well-wooded country. The town lies along both sid ...

Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...

, to William Thomas Holland and his wife, Florence Holland (née Florence Du Val), the second daughter of painter Charles Allen Du Val. He studied medicine at the

University College London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...

, qualifying in 1888. From October 1896 to 1904 he was honorary

radiologist Radiology ( ) is the medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose diseases and guide treatment within the bodies of humans and other animals. It began with radiography (which is why its name has a root referring to radiation), but tod ...

to the

Royal Liverpool Hospital Royal Liverpool University Hospital (RLUH) is a major teaching and research hospital located in the city of Liverpool, England. It is the largest and busiest hospital in Merseyside and Cheshire. A major redevelopment of the hospital began in 20 ...

and from 1904 to 1923 to the

Liverpool Royal Infirmary The Liverpool Royal Infirmary was a hospital in Pembroke Place in Liverpool, England. The building is now used by the University of Liverpool. History The infirmary has its origins in a small building on Shaw's Brow which was opened by the 11th ...

. He started research on radiology in 1896, after reading about

Wilhelm Röntgen Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (; 27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923), sometimes Transliteration, transliterated as Roentgen ( ), was a German physicist who produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays. As ...

's experiments in this field. Thanks to his meticulous work and advancements in his technique, Holland was able to produce

radiograph Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object. Applications of radiography include medical ("diagnostic" radiography and "therapeu ...

s that were far in advance for many years, compared to the standard practice. Along with such names as

Heinrich Albers-Schönberg Heinrich Ernst Albers-Schönberg (21 January 1865 – 4 June 1921) was a German gynecologist and radiologist. He was a native of Hamburg. He studied medicine at the Universities of Tübingen and Leipzig, where in 1891 he earned his medical doctor ...

(Germany),

Antoine Béclère Antoine Louis Gustave Béclère (17 March 1856, Paris - 24 February 1939), virologist, immunologist, was a pioneer in radiology Radiology ( ) is the medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose diseases and guide treatment within ...

(France), Etienne Henrard (Belgium), Guido Holzknecht and Robert Kienböck (Austria), Thurstan Holland is considered one of the pioneers in Europe. Holland took part in the

First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

as a Major in the Royal Army Medical Corps, and his abilities as radiologist were invaluable in treating patients with bullets lodged in their bodies. By the end of the war, a number of proposals on how to measure the intensity of

x-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...

s had been made, but there was little agreement between the various parties concerned. In 1925 the British Institute of Radiology, under Holland's leadership invited delegates from a number of countries to attend the First International Congress on Radiation in London. This congress set up a framework for future meetings — future congresses would meet every three years in a different country, and be organised by the host country. Thurstan Holland was also a talented photographer, being elected the first President of the Lancashire and Cheshire Photographers' Society. He died on 16 January 1941 in Liverpool.

Publications and citations

1890s

*Holland, C. T. (1894).

Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...

and

Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...

Branch: Registration of

Midwives A midwife (: midwives) is a health professional who cares for mothers and newborns around childbirth, a specialisation known as midwifery. The education and training for a midwife concentrates extensively on the care of women throughout their ...

. ''British Medical Journal''. 1(1744), 1223. *Johnston, Francis & Holland, C. T. (1896). Two Cases of a Halfpenny in the

Œsophagus The esophagus (American English), oesophagus (British English), or œsophagus ( archaic spelling) ( see spelling difference) all ; : ((o)e)(œ)sophagi or ((o)e)(œ)sophaguses), colloquially known also as the food pipe, food tube, or gullet, ...

. ''British Medical Journal''. 2(1875), 1677. *Holland, C. T. (1898). SHORT EXPOSURES IN PRACTICAL X RAY WORK. ''The Lancet''. 151(3900), 1463–1464. *Holland, C. T. (1899). Description of Plates: Plate LXIV.(b):

Lupus Lupus, formally called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. Symptoms vary among people and may be mild to severe. Common ...

of the Foot After Treatment: Treatment of Lupus by

Roentgen Rays An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 3(4), 112-114. *Holland, C. T. (1899).

Eczema Dermatitis is a term used for different types of skin inflammation, typically characterized by itchiness, redness and a rash. In cases of short duration, there may be small blisters, while in long-term cases the skin may become thickened ...

Treated by X Rays. ''British Medical Journal''. 1(2000), 1024. *Holland, C. T. (1899). Description of Plates: Plate LXXVII: A

Tumour A neoplasm () is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue (biology), tissue. The process that occurs to form or produce a neoplasm is called neoplasia. The growth of a neoplasm is uncoordinated with that of the normal surrounding tiss ...

of the Thigh. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 4(2), 47-47.

1900 - 1905

*Holland, C. T. (1901). Notes on the Treatment of Lupus with X Rays. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 5(4), 97-98. *Holland, C. T. (1901). Description of Plates: Plate CXIV.(a): Bone in the Right

Elbow The elbow is the region between the upper arm and the forearm that surrounds the elbow joint. The elbow includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the cubital fossa (also called the chelidon, or the elbow pit), and the lateral and t ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 5(4), 105-105. *Holland's, C. T. (1901). Description of Plates: Plate CXVII.(b) and (c). ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 5(4), 106-106. *Holland, C. T. (1901). Description of Plates: Plate CXX:

Syphilitic Syphilis () is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium ''Treponema pallidum'' subspecies ''pallidum''. The signs and symptoms depend on the stage it presents: primary, secondary, latent or tertiary. The primary stage classic ...

Disease of the

Radius In classical geometry, a radius (: radii or radiuses) of a circle or sphere is any of the line segments from its Centre (geometry), center to its perimeter, and in more modern usage, it is also their length. The radius of a regular polygon is th ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 6(1), 21-21. *Newbolt, G. P., & Holland, C. T. (1901). TWO CASES ILLUSTRATING THE USE OF THE X RAYS IN SURGERY. ''The Lancet''. 157(4045), 699-701. *Holland, C. T. (1902). Description of Plates: Plate CXLIX.(b): Fragments of Needles in the

Knee In humans and other primates, the knee joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two joints: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). It is the largest joint in the hu ...

-Joint. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 7(3), 53-53. *Holland, C. T. (1903). Description of Plates: Plate CLIII.(a):

Aortic The aorta ( ; : aortas or aortae) is the main and largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart, branching upwards immediately after, and extending down to the abdomen, where it splits at the aortic bifurc ...

Aneurism. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 7(4), 70-70. *Holland, C. T. (1903). X Rays at the Liverpool Hospitals. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 7(7), 112-114. *Holland, C. T. (1904). Note on the x-ray treatment of

malignant Malignancy () is the tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse; the term is most familiar as a characterization of cancer. A ''malignant'' tumor contrasts with a non-cancerous benign tumor, ''benign'' tumor in that a malig ...

growth. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 8(12), 220-224. *Holland, C. T. (1904). Description of Plate: Plate I: The Left and Right

Kidney In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organ (anatomy), organs that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. They are located on the left and rig ...

Regions: Plate A.(the Left) shows the Shadow of One Stone. Plate B.(the Right) shows the Shadow of Three Stones. ''Journal of the Röntgen Society''. 1(2), 51-51. *Holland, C. T. (1904). Description of Plates: Plate CCII:

Radiograph Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object. Applications of radiography include medical ("diagnostic" radiography and "therapeu ...

of Chest, Showing Stricture of the

(Taken after the Patient had Swallowed Two Ounces of Strong

Bismuth Bismuth is a chemical element; it has symbol Bi and atomic number 83. It is a post-transition metal and one of the pnictogens, with chemical properties resembling its lighter group 15 siblings arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth occurs nat ...

Mixture). ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 9(6), 134-134. *Holland, C. T. (1904). Exhibition of Radiographs Taken with a “Pressure Tube” Apparatus. ''Journal of the Röntgen Society''. 1(2), 45-45. *Holland, C. T. (1904). The Diagnostic Value of Skiagraphs in

Renal In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. They are located on the left and right in the retrop ...

Calculus Calculus is the mathematics, mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. Originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the ...

. ''British Medical Journal''. 2(2286), 1117. *Holland, C. T. (1905). A Note on

Sarcoma A sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that arises from cells of mesenchymal origin. Originating from mesenchymal cells means that sarcomas are cancers of connective tissues such as bone, cartilage, muscle, fat, or vascular tissues. Sarcom ...

Bone A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals. Bones protect the various other organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 9(9), 187-188. *Holland, C. T. (1905). Description of Plate: Plate X.:

Malignant Malignancy () is the tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse; the term is most familiar as a characterization of cancer. A ''malignant'' tumor contrasts with a non-cancerous benign tumor, ''benign'' tumor in that a malig ...

Growth of Right

Forearm The forearm is the region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist. The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, a word which is used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anatomy, techn ...

. ''Journal of the Röntgen Society''. 1(4), 95-95. *Holland, C. T. (1905). Description of Plates: Plate CCVIII.(Fig. 2):

of Left

Femur The femur (; : femurs or femora ), or thigh bone is the only long bone, bone in the thigh — the region of the lower limb between the hip and the knee. In many quadrupeds, four-legged animals the femur is the upper bone of the hindleg. The Femo ...

; Male, Aged Twenty-Two Years. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 9(9), 207-207.

1906 - 1909

*Holland, C. T. (1906). A Case of Gall-Stones with Radiograph. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 10(9), 242-243. *Holland, C. T. (1906). ON THE X RAY DIAGNOSIS OF

KIDNEY STONES Kidney stone disease (known as nephrolithiasis, renal calculus disease, or urolithiasis) is a crystallopathy and occurs when there are too many minerals in the urine and not enough liquid or hydration. This imbalance causes tiny pieces of cr ...

. ''The Lancet''. 167(4318), 1527-1531. *Holland, C. T. (1906). On the use of the diaphragm compressor. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 10(9), 241-242. *Holland, C. T. (1907). Some difficulties in the x-ray diagnosis of renal calculus. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 12(3), 61-65. *Holland, C. T. (1907). Description of Plates: Plates CCLXX., CCLXXI, CCLXXII.(Figs. 1 to 12). ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 12(3), 88-88. *Holland, C. T. (1908). The Berlin Roentgen Congress. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 13(1), 13-14. *Holland, C. T. (1908). The X-ray Treatment of Exophthalmic

Goitre A goitre (British English), or goiter (American English), is a swelling in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland. A goitre can be associated with a thyroid that is not functioning properly. Worldwide, over 90% of goitre cases are ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 13(2), 39-41. *Holland, C. T. (1908).

PELVIC The pelvis (: pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of an anatomical trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region), together with its embedded skeleton (sometimes also called bony pelvis or pelvic skeleton). ...

“BLOTCHES” AND THE ROENTGEN RAYS. ''British Medical Journal''. 2(2502), 1781-1781. *Holland, C. T., Barclay, A. E., & Hertz, A. F. (1908). Discussion On The Use Of

In The Diagnosis Of Conditions Of The

Oesophagus The esophagus (American English), oesophagus (British English), or œsophagus ( archaic spelling) ( see spelling difference) all ; : ((o)e)(œ)sophagi or ((o)e)(œ)sophaguses), colloquially known also as the food pipe, food tube, or gullet, ...

And

Stomach The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the upper gastrointestinal tract of Human, humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. The Ancient Greek name for the stomach is ''gaster'' which is used as ''gastric'' in medical t ...

. ''The British Medical Journal''. 711-716. *Holland, C. T. (1909). The

examination of the

thorax The thorax (: thoraces or thoraxes) or chest is a part of the anatomy of mammals and other tetrapod animals located between the neck and the abdomen. In insects, crustaceans, and the extinct trilobites, the thorax is one of the three main di ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 14(7), 205-210. *Holland, C. T. (1909). Tooth-Plate in the

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 13(12), 327-328. *Holland, C. T. (1909). Short Exposures in Kidney Work with a Mercury Break. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 13(8), 196-197.

1910 - 1914

*Holland, C. T. (1910). Points in the diagnosis of ureteral calculi. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine''. 3(Electro Ther Sect), 87. *Holland, C. T. (1910). A screen for examination in the upright position. ''The British Medical Journal''. 514-515. *Holland, C. T. (1911). Exposure in the

X-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...

Examination of the

Region. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 16(4), 132-133. *Holland, C. T. (1911). A Note on the X-ray Appearances in Certain Cases of Hour-Glass Stomach. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 15(11), 416-417. *Holland, C. T. (1911). Description of Plates: Plate CCCLIX: Hour-Glass Stomach. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 15(11), 440-440. *Holland, C. T. (1911). The X-ray Diagnosis of

Subphrenic Abscess Subphrenic abscess is a disease characterized by an accumulation of infected fluid between the diaphragm, liver, and spleen. This abscess develops after surgical operations like splenectomy. Presents with cough, increased respiratory rate with s ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 15(12), 451-453. *Holland, C. T. (1911). Description of Plates: Plates CCCLXIX. and CCCLXX. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 16(4), 160-160. *Holland, C. T. (1911). Recent Developments in

Pyelography Pyelogram (or pyelography or urography) is a form of imaging of the renal pelvis and ureter. Types include: * Intravenous pyelogram – In which a contrast solution is introduced through a vein into the circulatory system. * Retrograde pyelogra ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 15(10), 371-371. *Holland, C. T. (1912). Plastic Radiography. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 17(6), 207-207. *Holland, C. T. (1912). The Roentgen Diagnosis of

of the

Bladder The bladder () is a hollow organ in humans and other vertebrates that stores urine from the kidneys. In placental mammals, urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra during urination. In humans, the bladder is a distens ...

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 16(12), 458-463. *Holland, C. T. (1913). Plastic Radiographs. ''Journal of the Röntgen Society''. 9(34), 5-5. *Holland, C. T. (1913). On the

Statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a s ...

of the X-ray Examination for Stone. In Seventeenth International Congress of Medicine, London, Sect (Vol. 22, p. 87). *Holland, C. T. (1913).

Radiography Radiography is an imaging technology, imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object. Applications of radiography include medical ("diagnostic" radiog ...

in a Case of

Hairball A hairball is a small collection of hair or fur formed in the stomach of animals, and uncommonly in humans, that is occasionally vomiting, vomited up when it becomes too big. Hairballs are primarily a tight elongated cylinder of packed fur, but ...

in the

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 18(2), 46-47. *Holland, C. T. (1913). A Method of Obtaining a Radiograph of the Stomach at any Particular Phase of its Contraction. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 18(3), 98-98. *Holland, C. T. (1914). A Hair-Ball in the

. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 18(10), 373-374. *Holland, C. T. (1914). Description of Plates: Plate CCCCLV: Radiograph of a Large Needle in the

Pharynx The pharynx (: pharynges) is the part of the throat behind the human mouth, mouth and nasal cavity, and above the esophagus and trachea (the tubes going down to the stomach and the lungs respectively). It is found in vertebrates and invertebrates ...

and Upper

of a

Pekingese The Pekingese (also spelled Pekinese) is a dog breed, breed of toy dog, originating in China. The breed was favored by royalty of the Chinese sovereign, Chinese Imperial court as a companion dog, and its name refers to the city of Beijing (Peki ...

Dog. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 19(6), 234-234. *Holland, C. T. (1914). Description of Plates: Plate CCCCLVI: Three Pieces of Glass in the Stomach of an Adult Female. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 19(6), 234-234. *Holland, C. T. (1914). On the Making of Small

Bromide Print Photographic paper is a paper coated with a light-sensitive chemical, used for making photographic prints. When photographic paper is exposed to light, it captures a latent image that is then developed to form a visible image; with most papers t ...

s from Large Negatives. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 18(8), 304-307.

1915 - 1919

*Holland, C. T. (1915). On the

work at the First Western Base Hospital. ''Archives of the Roentgen Ray''. 19(9), 307-321. *Holland, C. T. (1915).

Uric Acid Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the Chemical formula, formula C5H4N4O3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid urates, such as ammonium acid urate. Uric acid is a product of the meta ...

Stones Under The X Rays. ''British Medical Journal''. 2(2860), 624. *Holland, C. T. (1915). Stone in the

Submaxillary Gland The paired submandibular glands (historically known as submaxillary glands) are major salivary glands located beneath the floor of the mouth. In adult humans, they each weigh about 15 grams and contribute some 60–67% of unstimulated saliva sec ...

. ''Archives of Radiology and Electrotherapy''. 20(1), 18-18. *Holland, C. T. (1916). A Note on

Calculi with an Account of an Interesting Case. ''Archives of Radiology and Electrotherapy''. 21(3), 83-88. *Holland, C. T. (1917). The Organization Of Military X-ray Work. ''British Medical Journal''. 2(2959), 372. *Holland, C. T. (1917).

Röntgen Society The British Institute of Radiology (BIR) is a radiology society and charity based in London, United Kingdom. It is the oldest institute of its kind in the world, forming on 2 April 1897. History The society can be traced back to two separate i ...

. ''Archives of Radiology and Electrotherapy''. 21(12), 397-403. *HOLLAND, C. T. (1917). Report on the

Examination of

Dysentery Dysentery ( , ), historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Complications may include dehyd ...

and Other Cases. ''Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit.'' 10(4), 357-359. *Holland, C. T. (1917). An Address ON RADIOLOGY IN CLINICAL MEDICINE AND SURGERY: Delivered to the Medical Students' Debating Society at the University of Liverpool. ''British Medical Journal''. 1(2931), 285. *Holland, C. T. (1918). Two cases of rare

deformity A deformity, dysmorphism, or dysmorphic feature is a major abnormality of an organism that makes a part of the body appear or function differently than how it is supposed to. Causes Deformity can be caused by a variety of factors: *Arthritis a ...

feet The foot (: feet) is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates. It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. In many animals with feet, the foot is an organ at the terminal part of the leg made up of ...

and

hands A hand is a prehensile, multi-fingered appendage located at the end of the forearm or forelimb of primates such as humans, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lemurs. A few other vertebrates such as the koala (which has two opposable thumbs on each "han ...

. ''Archives of Radiology and Electrotherapy''. 22(8), 234-239.

1920s

*Holland, C. T. (1920). X-ray Therapy: An Address to the Southport Medical Society, March, 1920. ''Archives of Radiology and Electrotherapy''. 25(7), 199-214. *Holland, C. T. (1920).

Radiology Radiology ( ) is the medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose diseases and guide treatment within the bodies of humans and other animals. It began with radiography (which is why its name has a root referring to radiation), but tod ...

: lessons of the war. ''Proceedings of the

Royal Society of Medicine The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) is a medical society based at 1 Wimpole Street, London, UK. It is a registered charity, with admission through membership. Its Chief Executive is Michele Acton. History The Royal Society of Medicine (R ...

''. 13(Electro Ther Sect), 57. *Holland, C. T. (1920). An Address ON WAR LESSONS FOR RADIOLOGY: Delivered before the Electro-therapeutic Section of the Royal Society of Medicine. ''British Medical Journal''. 1(3089), 353. *Holland, C. T. (1921).

Cervical Ribs Cervical ribs are the ribs of the neck in many tetrapods. In most mammals, including humans, cervical ribs are not normally present as separate structures. They can, however, occur as a pathology. In humans, pathological cervical ribs are usually no ...

. ''British Medical Journal''. 2(3167), 418. *Holland, C. T. (1921). An Address On The Hour-Glass Stomach. ''British Medical Journal''. 1(3131), 6. *Holland, C. T. (1922). Note on sacralization of the fifth

lumbar vertebra The lumbar vertebrae are located between the thoracic vertebrae and pelvis. They form the lower part of the back in humans, and the tail end of the back in quadrupeds. In humans, there are five lumbar vertebrae. The term is used to describe the ...

. ''J Bone Joint Surg Am''. 4(2), 215-219. *Holland, C. T. (1923). X-rays and Diagnosis. ''Journal of the Röntgen Society''. 19(76), 123-147. *Jones, H. Wallace, & Holland, C. T. (1923). A Case of

Osteitis Deformans Paget's disease of bone (commonly known as Paget's disease or, historically, osteitis deformans) is a condition involving Bone remodeling, cellular remodeling and deformity of one or more bones. The affected bones show signs of dysregulated bone ...

. ''Archives of Radiology and Electrotherapy''. 28(1), 17-19. *Holland, C. T., & Melville, S. (1925). 1st

International Congress of Radiology International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...

, July 1925. ''Acta Radiologica''. (6), 665-665. *Holland, C. T., & Melville, S. (1926). First

, July, 1925. ''British Journal of Radiology: Röntgen Society Section''. 22(86), 38-38. *Holland, C. T., Barclay, A. E., & Batten, G. B. (1928).

Robert Knox Robert Knox or Rob Knox may refer to: *Robert Knox (surgeon) (1791–1862), Scottish surgeon, anatomist and zoologist * Robert Knox (bishop) (1808–1893), Bishop of Down, Connor and Dromore and Archbishop of Armagh *Robert Knox (sailor) (1641–17 ...

. ''The British Journal of Radiology''. 1(10), 344-348. *Williams, H., & Holland, C. T. (1928). An Unusual Case Of Ureteral Stone. ''British Medical Journal''. 2(3535), 600-2. *Holland, C. T. (1928). The

accessory bone An accessory bone or supernumerary bone is a bone that is not normally present in the body, but can be found as a anatomical variation, variant in a significant number of people. It poses a risk of being misdiagnosis, misdiagnosed as bone fracture ...

s of the

foot The foot (: feet) is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates. It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. In many animals with feet, the foot is an organ at the terminal part of the leg made up o ...

. The Robert Jones Birthday Volume, 157. *Holland, C. T. (1929). A radiographical note on injuries to the

distal Standard anatomical terms of location are used to describe unambiguously the anatomy of humans and other animals. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position provi ...

epiphyses An epiphysis (; : epiphyses) is one of the rounded ends or tips of a long bone that ossify from one or more secondary centers of ossification. Between the epiphysis and diaphysis (the long midsection of the long bone) lies the metaphysis, inc ...

of the

radius In classical geometry, a radius (: radii or radiuses) of a circle or sphere is any of the line segments from its Centre (geometry), center to its perimeter, and in more modern usage, it is also their length. The radius of a regular polygon is th ...

and

ulna The ulna or ulnar bone (: ulnae or ulnas) is a long bone in the forearm stretching from the elbow to the wrist. It is on the same side of the forearm as the little finger, running parallel to the Radius (bone), radius, the forearm's other long ...

. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine''. 22(5), 695. *Holland, C. T. (1929).

Radium Radium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Ra and atomic number 88. It is the sixth element in alkaline earth metal, group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline earth metals. Pure radium is silvery-white, ...

—A Warning. ''The British Journal of Radiology''. 2(23), 501-505.

1930s

*Holland, C. T. (1933). Sir Robert Jones, Bart. ''The British Journal of Radiology''. 6(62), 116-116. *Holland, C. T. (1933). George Hook Rodman, MD. ''The British Journal of Radiology''. 6(67), 436-436. *Holland, C. T., & Barclay, A. E. (1933). Robert Craig Rodgers, DMRE (Liverpool), MRCS (Engd.), LRCP (Lond.). ''The British Journal of Radiology''. 6(69), 566-566. *Girdlestone, G. R., & Holland, C. T. (1933). A Rare

Ossification Ossification (also called osteogenesis or bone mineralization) in bone remodeling is the process of laying down new bone material by cells named osteoblasts. It is synonymous with bone tissue formation. There are two processes resulting in t ...

in the Lumbo-Sacral Region. ''The British Journal of Radiology''. 6(70), 621-624. *Holland, C. T. (1934). The Benign Giant-Cell

. ''The British Journal of Radiology''. 7(76), 227-232. *Holland, C. T. (1938).

X rays An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...

in 1896. ''The British Journal of Radiology''. 11(121), 1-24.

Notes

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, Charles Thurstan British radiologists 1863 births 1941 deaths People from Bridgwater Military personnel from Somerset British Army personnel of World War I Royal Army Medical Corps officers