Charles Rowcroft (1798, London – 1856), pastoralist and novelist, the son of Thomas Edward Rowcroft, a British consul in

Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...

. Rowcroft was educated at Eton, after which he went to

Hobart Town Hobart ( ; Nuenonne language, Nuennonne/Palawa kani: ''nipaluna'') is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. Home to almost half of all Tasmanians, it is the least-popul ...

, Australia, in 1821 and took up a grant of 2,000 acres (8 km²), near

Bothwell Bothwell is a conservation village in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland. It lies on the north bank of the River Clyde, adjacent to Uddingston and Hamilton, east-south-east of Glasgow city centre. Description and history An anc ...

, where he was one of the first European settlers along with his brother Horace. In 1822 he was made a justice of the peace, he was also a member of the committee of the Agricultural Society of Van Diemen's Land and an original shareholder of the Van Diemen's Land Bank. He unsuccessfully applied for the position of colonial secretary in 1823. In 1824 he was sued, successfully, for a criminal conversation, by Edward Lord, with damages of £100 awarded against Rowcroft. He returned to England in 1826. In 1827 Rowcroft bought a boarding school in Streatham, London. In 1843 he published ''Tales of the Colonies'', the fist Australian novel of the immigrant genre, followed by ''The Bushranger of Van Diemen's Land'' (1846). Another of his novels, ''An Emigrant in Search of a Colony'' (1851), is also connected with Australia. Rowcroft was appointed the first British consul to

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i in 1852. He sailed from New York to return to England on 17 August 1856 but died at sea on 23 August. He was survived by his wife and two daughters and three sons.

References

* ''The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature'', second edition, 1994,

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.
Australian Dictionary of Biography

External links

* * 1798 births 1856 deaths People educated at Eton College British diplomats English emigrants to colonial Australia English male novelists 19th-century English novelists 19th-century English male writers 19th-century Australian novelists 19th-century male writers {{UK-novelist-stub