Sir Charles Peter Layard,

KCMG KCMG may refer to * KC Motorgroup, based in Hong Kong, China * Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, British honour * KCMG-LP, radio station in New Mexico, USA * KCMG, callsign 1997-2001 of Los Angeles radio station KKLQ (FM) ...

(9 December 1806 – 17 July 1893), was the first

Mayor of Colombo The Mayor of Colombo is the elected head of the Colombo Municipal Council. The post was created in 1866 when the Colombo Municipal Council was established by the Legislative Council of Ceylon. The mayor is assisted by the deputy mayor and a Munic ...

(1866–1877) and the Government Agent for the Western Provinces of

Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...

Biography of Charles Peter Layard

Charles Peter Layard was born on 9 December 1806 in Colombo, the first son of Charles Edward Layard (1786–1852) and Barbara Brigentina née Mooyart (1789–1845). His father migrated to Ceylon in 1804, where he took up an appointment as the Second Assistant to the Agent of Revenue in

Jaffna Jaffna (, ; , ) is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka, Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna District located on a Jaffna Peninsula, peninsula of the same name. With a population o ...

. He had twenty other siblings. Layard was educated at

St John's College, Cambridge St John's College, formally the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge, is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch L ...

, where obtained a

MA (Cantab) In the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin, Bachelors of Arts (BAs) are promoted to the rank of Master of Arts (MA), typically upon application after three or four years after graduation. No further examination or study is required for ...

. He returned to Ceylon where he joined the Ceylon Civil Service, becoming an Assistant in the Colonial Office, between 1830 and 1832. Between 1832 and 1839 he was the Assistant to Collector at Colombo, following which he was appointed as a District Judge in

Galle Galle (, ; , ) (formerly ) is a major city on the southwestern tip of Sri Lanka, south of Colombo. Galle is the provincial capital and largest city of Southern Province, Sri Lanka and is the capital of Galle District. Galle was known as ''Gi ...

(1839–40) and at

Trincomalee Trincomalee (; , ; , ), historically known as Gokanna and Gokarna, is the administrative headquarters of the Trincomalee District and major resort port city of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. Located on the east coast o ...

(1840–50) and again at Galle (1850–51). During this period he acted as Colonial Secretary on at least three occasions. From January 1866 to June 1877 he served as the first

. In September that year he was awarded a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). From 1876 he also served as the Government Agent Western Provinces of Ceylon. On 30 March 1876 he was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG).

Personal

On 29 May 1834, Layard married Louisa Anne Edwards (1809–1886) in

Weston Super Mare Weston-super-Mare ( ) is a seaside town and civil parish in the North Somerset unitary district, in the county of Somerset, England. It lies by the Bristol Channel south-west of Bristol between Worlebury Hill and Bleadon Hill. Its populatio ...

, Somerset, England. They had nine children: Louisa Sophia (1835–1896), Frances Elizabeth (1837–1932), Julia Mary (1838 - 1921), Mary Charlotte (1840–1932), Henrietta Emily (1842–1919), Laetitia Anna (1844–1930), Clemence Jane (1846–1926), Jane Caroline (1848–1890) and Charles Peter (1849–1916). Their son Charles went on to become the 18th

Chief Justice of Ceylon The chief justice of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is the head of the judiciary of Sri Lanka and the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. Established in 1801, the chief justice is one of ten Supreme Court justices; the other nine are t ...

. Layard died on 17 July 1893 in Chelsea, London and was buried in Tiverton, Devon, England.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Layard, Charles Peter 1806 births 1893 deaths Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Mayors of Colombo People from British Ceylon