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Charles McCarry (June 14, 1930 – February 26, 2019) was an American writer, primarily of
spy fiction Spy fiction is a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device. It emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues between the major powers, and the establishment of modern intellig ...
, and a former undercover operative for the
Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
.


Biography

McCarry's family came from
The Berkshires The Berkshires () are highlands located in western Massachusetts and northwestern Connecticut in the United States. Generally, "Berkshires" may refer to the range of hills in Massachusetts that lie between the Housatonic and Connecticut River ...
area of western
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. He was born in Pittsfield, and lived in Virginia. He graduated from Dalton High School."Sgt. McCarry Ends Army Hitch"
''The Berkshire County Eagle'', Pittsfield, Massachusetts, volume 162, number 30, August 8, 1951, page 6.
McCarry began his writing career in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
as a correspondent for '' Stars and Stripes''. He served from 1948 to 1951 and achieved the rank of sergeant. He received initial training at
Fort Benning Fort Benning (named Fort Moore from 2023–2025) is a United States Army post in the Columbus, Georgia area. Located on Georgia's border with Alabama, Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve compone ...
, Georgia, and was stationed in Germany for almost two years and at Camp Pickett, Virginia for about a year. After his army service, he was a speechwriter in the early Administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1958, at the invitation of Cord Meyer, he accepted a post with the CIA, for whom he traveled the globe as a deep cover operative. He took a leave of absence to work for the 1960 Nixon campaign, writing for vice-presidential candidate
Henry Cabot Lodge Henry Cabot Lodge (May 12, 1850November 9, 1924) was an American politician, historian, lawyer, and statesman from Massachusetts. A member of the History of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served in the United States ...
. He left the CIA for the last time in 1967, becoming a writer of spy novels. McCarry was also an editor-at-large for ''
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly ''The National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as ''Nat Geo'') is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine ...
'' and contributed pieces to ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', the ''
Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine published six times a year. It was published weekly from 1897 until 1963, and then every other week until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influ ...
'', and other national publications.


Approach to writing

McCarry believed that "the best novels are about ordinary things: love, betrayal, death, trust, loneliness, marriage, fatherhood."McCarry, Charles, "A Strip of Exposed Film, " in ''='Paths of Resistance'', page 69. In 1988 McCarry described the themes of his novels to date as "ordinary things – love, death, betrayal and the American dream."McCarry, Charles, "How to Write Spy Novels; the Best Books are Collaborations Between the Writer and Reader", June 19, 1988. McCarry wrote that: "After I resigned rom the CIA intending to spend the rest of my life writing fiction and knowing what tricks the mind can play when the gates are thrown wide open, as they are by the act of writing, between the imagination and that part of the brain in which information is stored, I took the precaution of writing a closely remembered narrative of my clandestine experiences. After correcting the manuscript, I burned it. What I kept for my own use was the atmosphere of secret life: How it worked on the five senses and what it did to the heart and mind. All the rest went up in flames, setting me free henceforth to make it all up. In all important matters, such as the creation of characters and the invention of plots, with rare and minor exceptions, that is what I have done. And, as might be expected, when I have been weak enough to use something that really happened as an episode in a novel, it is that piece of scrap, buried in a landfill of the imaginary, readers invariably refuse to believe."McCarry, Charles, "Between the Real and the Believable", ''Washington Post'', December 11, 1994. McCarry was an admirer of the work of
Eric Ambler Eric Clifford Ambler OBE (28 June 1909 – 23 October 1998) was an English author of thrillers, in particular spy novels, who introduced a new realism to the genre. Also working as a screenwriter, Ambler used the pseudonym Eliot Reed for books ...
and
W. Somerset Maugham William Somerset Maugham ( ; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965) was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German un ...
, especially the latter's Ashenden stories. He was also an admirer of
Richard Condon Richard Thomas Condon (March 18, 1915 – April 9, 1996) was an American political novelist. Though his works were satire, they were generally transformed into thrillers or semi-thrillers in other media, such as cinema. All 26 books were writte ...
, author of '' The Manchurian Candidate'' (1959).


Paul Christopher series

Ten of McCarry's novels involve the life story of a fictional character named Paul Christopher, who grew up in pre-Nazi Germany, and later served in the
Marines Marines (or naval infantry) are military personnel generally trained to operate on both land and sea, with a particular focus on amphibious warfare. Historically, the main tasks undertaken by marines have included Raid (military), raiding ashor ...
and became an operative for a U.S. government entity known as "the Outfit", meant to represent the Central Intelligence Agency. These books are, in order of publication: #'' The Miernik Dossier'' (1973): Christopher investigates a possible Soviet spy in Geneva #'' The Tears of Autumn'' (1974): Christopher investigates the Kennedy Assassination #'' The Secret Lovers'' (1977): Christopher discovers a secret plot within the CIA #'' The Better Angels'' (1979): Christopher's cousins steal a Presidential election #'' The Last Supper'' (1983): introduction to Christopher's parents in pre-World War II Germany; Christopher is imprisoned in China #''The Bride of the Wilderness'' (1988): historical novel concerning 17th-century Christopher ancestors #''Second Sight'' (1991): released from a Chinese prison, Christopher meets a daughter he did not know he had #''Shelley's Heart'' (1995): sequel to ''The Better Angels'': Christopher's cousins cause a Presidential impeachment #''Old Boys'' (2004): Christopher's old associates discover a plot involving terrorists and the fate of Christopher's mother #''Christopher's Ghosts'' (2007): the story of Christopher's first love in pre-World War II Germany Alternately, in chronological order of events depicted: #''Bride of the Wilderness'' (Christopher's ancestors) #''Last Supper'' n part(Christopher's parents) #''Christopher's Ghosts'' #''The Miernik Dossier'' #''Secret Lovers'' #''The Tears of Autumn'' #''Last Supper'' n part #''The Better Angels'' #''Second Sight'' (Christopher is a peripheral character) #''Shelley's Heart'' #''Old Boys'' (Christopher is a peripheral character)


Reception

''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' described McCarry in 2013 as "the dean of American spy writers". ''
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' (often abbreviated as ''TNR'') is an American magazine focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts from a left-wing perspective. It publishes ten print magazines a year and a daily online platform. ''The New Y ...
'' magazine called him "poet laureate of the CIA"; and Otto Penzler described him as "the greatest espionage writer that America has ever produced."
Jonathan Yardley Jonathan Yardley (born October 27, 1939) is an American author and former book critic at ''The Washington Post'' from 1981 to December 2014, and held the same post from 1978 to 1981 at the '' Washington Star''. In 1981, he received the Pulitzer ...
, Pulitzer Prize-winning critic for the ''Washington Post'', calls him a "'serious' novelist" whose work may include "the best novel ever written about life in high-stakes Washington, D.C." In 2004 P. J. O'Rourke called him "the best modern writer on the subject of intrigue."


Adaptations

The film '' Wrong is Right'' (1982), starring
Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery (25 August 1930 – 31 October 2020) was a Scottish actor. He was the first actor to Portrayal of James Bond in film, portray the fictional British secret agent James Bond (literary character), James Bond in motion pic ...
, was loosely based on McCarry's novel, ''The Better Angels'' (1979).


Other books and publications


Non-Paul Christopher novels

*''Lucky Bastard'' (1999). A comic novel in which a likeable but amoral, devious, and oversexed politician (thought by many to evoke
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
, when in fact McCarry himself said he was thinking about John F Kennedy.) is controlled by a female eastern-bloc subversive. *''Ark'' (2011). Earth's wealthiest man attempts to save humanity from a coming apocalypse. *''The Shanghai Factor'' (2013). A rookie spy in China is drawn into the lonely, compartmentalized world of counterintelligence, and misunderstands everything that he and those around him are doing. *''The Mulberry Bush'' (2015). Explores the world of South America's elites and militant revolutionaries, and the role of lifelong personal passions and agendas in their work and that of intelligence operatives.


Non-fiction

*''Citizen Nader'' (1972) *''Double Eagle: Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson, Larry Newman'' (1979) *''The Great Southwest'' (1980) *''Isles of the Caribbean'' (
National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, natural sc ...
, Washington, DC, 1980, co-author) *''For the Record: From Wall Street to Washington'' (1988, by
Donald Regan Donald Thomas Regan (December 21, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was an American government official and business executive who served as the 66th United States secretary of the treasury from 1981 to 1985 and as the 11th White House chief of staff fr ...
with Charles McCarry) *''Paths of Resistance: The Art and Craft of the Political Novel'' (1989, with Isabel Allende, Marge Piercy, Robert Stone and
Gore Vidal Eugene Luther Gore Vidal ( ; born Eugene Louis Vidal, October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his acerbic epigrammatic wit. His novels and essays interrogated the Social norm, social and sexual ...
) *''Inner Circles: How America Changed the World: a Memoir'' (1992, by
Alexander Haig Alexander Meigs Haig Jr. (; 2 December 192420 February 2010) was United States Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan and White House chief of staff under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Prior to and in between these cabine ...
with Charles McCarry) *''Caveat: Realism, Reagan, and Foreign Policy'' (1984, by Alexander Haig with Charles McCarry). Stories include: In March 1981, shortly after taking office, Ronald Reagan was shot; Secretary of State Haig appeared in the White House press room and announced, "I am in charge here!" *''From the Field: A Collection of Writings from National Geographic'' (1997, editor)


Collections including McCarry's work

* Harlan Coben, ed. ''The Best American Mystery Stories: 2011'' − includes "The End of the String." * Alan Furst, editor ''The Book of Spies −'' includes excerpt from ''The Tears of Autumn''. Otto Penzler, editor: * ''Agents of Treachery'' − includes "The End of the Sting." *''The 50 Greatest Mysteries of All Time'' − includes "The Hand of Carlos" *''The Big Book of Espionage'' − includes "The Hand of Carlos"


Short stories (fiction)

*"The Saint Who Said No", ''Saturday Evening Post'', December 9, 1961 *"The Hand of Carlos", ''Armchair Detective'' (1992) *"The End of the String"


Magazine articles (non-fiction)

*"A ... Week on the Road With Ralph Nader", ''Life'' magazine, January 21, 1972 *"John Rennon’s Excrusive Gloupie: On the load to briss with the Yoko nobody Onos", ''Esquire'' magazine, December 1, 1970


References


Further reading

* * * *Snyder, Robert Lance. "Charles McCarry's Recursive Late Fiction." ''Clues: A Journal of Detection'' 36.2 (Fall 2018): 71–81. *Snyder, Robert Lance. (Fall 2020). "Suspicion's Abysmal Logic: Charles McCarry's ''The Miernik Dossier.''" ''South Atlantic Review'' 85(3), 171–84.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:McCarry, Charles American columnists American male non-fiction writers American male novelists American spy fiction writers Military personnel from Massachusetts Novelists from Massachusetts United States Army non-commissioned officers Writers from Pittsfield, Massachusetts 1930 births 2019 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American novelists