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Charles Halpern is a lawyer, activist, author, educator, and meditation practitioner. He also served as the founding dean of
CUNY School of Law The City University of New York School of Law (CUNY School of Law, pronounced Help:IPA/English, /ˈkjuːni/, Help:Pronunciation respelling key, KYOO-nee) is a Public university, public law school in New York City. It was founded in 1983 as part ...
, and as a faculty member of various prominent law schools across the country. Halpern is considered a pioneer in public interest law, responsible for various entrepreneurial and educational initiatives that contributed to legal, academic, social justice, and contemplative communities. Halpern's book, ''Making Waves and Riding the Currents: Activism and the Practice of Wisdom'', tells the story of how he brought public interest activism, mindfulness, and meditation into law schools and courthouses across the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.


Early career

Halpern earned his Bachelor of Arts in American history and literature from
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate education, undergraduate college of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Scienc ...
in 1961 and his law degree from
Yale Law School Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
in 1964. After finishing law school, Halpern clerked with Judge George T. Washington of the
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (in case citations, D.C. Cir.) is one of the thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It has the smallest geographical jurisdiction of any of the U.S. courts of appeals, ...
. Halpern then accepted an associate position with D.C. law firm
Arnold & Porter Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, doing business as Arnold & Porter, is an American multinational law firm. It is a white-shoe firm and among the largest law firms in the world, both by revenue and by number of lawyers. Arnold & Porter was f ...
, which he held for four years. During that time, he served as lead counsel in the case Rouse v. Cameron
373 F.2d 451
(D.C. Cir. 1966), which challenged the adequacy of treatment being provided to an individual confined in a mental hospital. Halpern was later counsel in Wyatt v. Aderholt
503 F.2d 1305
(5th Cir. 1974), which affirmed a constitutional right to treatment for individuals civilly committed to state mental facilities.


Public Interest Law

In 1969, Halpern left Arnold and Porter and co-founded one of the nation's first public interest law firms, the
Center for Law and Social Policy The Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP) is a liberal organization, based in Washington, D.C., that engages in anti-poverty advocacy. Overview The National Women's Law Center was established in 1972 as a project of CLASP.   Alan ...
(CLASP) in Washington D.C. CLASP's idea of bringing the nation's emerging social movements into the courtroom was novel and much needed, and it attracted early support from legal leaders like former Supreme Court Justice
Arthur Goldberg Arthur Joseph Goldberg (August 8, 1908January 19, 1990) was an American politician and jurist who served as the 9th United States Secretary of Labor, U.S. Secretary of Labor, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and t ...
, former Attorney General
Ramsey Clark William Ramsey Clark (December 18, 1927 – April 9, 2021) was an American lawyer, activist, and United States Federal Government, federal government official. A progressive, New Frontier liberal, he occupied senior positions in the United States ...
, and former Secretary of the Interior
Stewart Udall Stewart Lee Udall (January 31, 1920 – March 20, 2010) was an American politician and later, a federal government official who belonged to the Democratic Party. After serving three terms as a congressman from Arizona, he served as Secretary ...
. While at CLASP, Halpern served as counsel on a number of important public interest cases, including the seminal environmental cases concerning the construction of the
Alaska Pipeline The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is an oil transportation system spanning Alaska, including the trans-Alaska crude-oil pipeline, 12 pump stations, several hundred miles of feeder pipelines, and the Valdez Marine Terminal. TAPS is one o ...
, see Wilderness Society v. Morto
479 F.2d 842
(D.C. Cir. 1973), and the banning of
DDT Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, commonly known as DDT, is a colorless, tasteless, and almost odorless crystalline chemical compound, an organochloride. Originally developed as an insecticide, it became infamous for its environmental impacts. ...
, see Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Ruckelshau
439 F.2d 584
(D.C. Cir. 1971). Halpern's advocacy for the mentally ill led him to co-found the Mental Health Project, later renamed the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, in 1971. In 1975, Halpern founded the Council for the Advancement of Public Interest Law, later renamed the
Alliance for Justice An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not an explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are calle ...
.


Academia

In 1981, Halpern was named the founding dean of the
City University of New York School of Law A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
, a new, accessible law school with an innovative curriculum and public interest-focused mission. Halpern served on the faculty at
Stanford Law School Stanford Law School (SLS) is the Law school in the United States, law school of Stanford University, a Private university, private research university near Palo Alto, California. Established in 1893, Stanford Law had an acceptance rate of 6.28% i ...
(1977–78) and
Georgetown University Law Center Georgetown University Law Center is the Law school in the United States, law school of Georgetown University, a Private university, private research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law ...
(1978-81). He served as a Senior Fellow at
Yale Law School Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
(1987), and traveled throughout Asia in 1988, sponsored by the
United States Information Agency The United States Information Agency (USIA) was a United States government agency devoted to propaganda which operated from 1953 to 1999. Previously existing United States Information Service (USIS) posts operating out of U.S. embassies wor ...
to lecture on public interest law and new directions in legal education.


President and CEO

Halpern was selected in 1989 to serve as the first President and CEO of the Nathan Cummings Foundation, a $400 million grant-making foundation in New York City, a position he held until 2008. Under his leadership, the foundation developed and supported many innovative philanthropic initiatives, including Healing and the Mind with
Bill Moyers Bill Moyers (born Billy Don Moyers; June 5, 1934) is an American journalist and political commentator. Under the Johnson administration he served from 1965 to 1967 as the eleventh White House Press Secretary. He was a director of the Council ...
and the dialogues between the
Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama (, ; ) is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" (圣 识一切 瓦齐尔达喇 达赖 喇嘛) given by Altan Khan, the first Shu ...
and spiritual leaders of the American Jewish community. The foundation launched a creative program in the area of contemplative practice that supported meditation retreats to bring together, inspire, and invigorate environmentalists, social activists, and cultural intellectuals. During this time, Halpern launched the Center for Contemplative Mind in Society, which worked to infuse a contemplative dimension into higher education, law, journalism, and business.


Meditation

Halpern began practicing meditation with a variety of teachers in the 1980s, which greatly influenced his work. He moved to
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
in 2000 with his wife Susan Halpern, a psychotherapist and author of ''The Etiquette of Illness''. Halpern's book, ''Making Waves and Riding the Currents: Activism and the Practice of Wisdom'', which explores using meditation to cultivate inner wisdom and foster mindful social activism, was published in 2008. Between 2009 and 2015, Halpern became an adjunct professor at
Berkeley Law The University of California, Berkeley School of Law (Berkeley Law) is the law school of the University of California, Berkeley. The school was commonly referred to as "Boalt Hall" for many years, although it was never the official name. This cam ...
and taught a seminar called "Effective and Sustainable Law Practice: The Meditative Perspective." In 2011, Halpern was appointed by Dean Christopher Edley Jr. to be Director of the Berkeley Initiative for Mindfulness in Law, an innovative program integrating the benefits of mindfulness into legal education and law practice. The mindfulness initiative was built on earlier contemplative practice exploration at Berkeley Law, including the Mindful Lawyer conference, which drew nearly 200 lawyers, professors, and judges to Berkeley to discuss connections between law, meditation, compassion, and justice. Elements of these programs helped create templates for the mindfulness and law programs which have developed across the country in law schools and bar associations. In 2015, Halpern and Daniel Carlin launched Transforming Justice to bring mindfulness into criminal justice reform, in order to make the system more reflective, compassionate, and respectful of the dignity of all individuals. Transforming Justice teaches mindfulness practices to prosecutors, public defenders, and judges.


References


External links

*
Quiet Justice
' *
Transforming Justice
' {{DEFAULTSORT:Halpern, Charles Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Harvard College alumni Yale Law School alumni CUNY School of Law faculty UC Berkeley School of Law faculty Mindfulness movement Arnold & Porter people American chief executives