Charles Francis Hansom
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Charles Francis Hansom (27 July 1817 – 30 November 1888) was a prominent
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
Victorian architect who primarily designed in the
Gothic Revival Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an Architectural style, architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half ...
style.


Career

He was born to a
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
family in
York York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ...
. He was the brother of Joseph Aloysius Hansom, architect and creator of the
Hansom cab The hansom cab is a kind of horse-drawn carriage designed and patented in 1834 by Joseph Hansom, an architect from York. The vehicle was developed and tested by Hansom in Hinckley, Leicestershire, England. Originally called the Hansom safet ...
, and father of the architect Edward Joseph Hansom. He practised in partnership with his brother, Joseph, in London from 1854. This partnership was dissolved in 1859 when Charles established an independent practice in
Bath Bath may refer to: * Bathing, immersion in a fluid ** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body ** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe * Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities Plac ...
with his son Edward (born 22 October 1842) as an articled clerk. He took his son into partnership in 1867, by which time the practice had moved to
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
, with a large West Country practice of church and collegiate architecture. In Bristol he took on Benjamin Bucknall as an assistant.


Clifton College

The original
Clifton College Clifton College is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in the city of Bristol in South West England, founded in 1862 and offering both boarding school, boarding and day school for pupils aged 13–18. In its early years, unlike mo ...
buildings were all designed by Hansom. His first design at Clifton was for Big School (then a meeting hall and now the school canteen) and a proposed dining hall. Only the former was actually built and a small extra short wing was added in 1866. This is what now contains the Marshal's office and the new staircase into Big School. Hansom was called back to the College in the 1870s and asked to design what is now the Percival Library and the open-cloister classrooms. This project was undertaken in two stages and largely completed by 1875, although the Wilson Tower was not built until 1890.


Works (new built)

* Our Lady the Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Church, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1865 * St Osburg's Church, Coventry, 1845 * St Anne's Church, Edge Hill, Liverpool, 1845–46 * Our Lady and St Alphonsus Church,
Hanley Swan Hanley Swan is a small village in the English county of Worcestershire. It lies in the Malvern Hills district, between the towns of Malvern ( away) and Upton-upon-Severn (approximately away). Together with the nearby village of Hanley C ...
, Worcestershire, 1846Pevsner, 1968, page 175 * St David Lewis and St Francis Xavier Church, Usk, Monmouthshire, 1847 * St David's Priory Church, Swansea, 1847 * Our Lady of Dolours chapel, ,
Ferndown Ferndown is a town and civil parish in Dorset in southern England, immediately to the north of Bournemouth and Poole. The parish, which until 1972 was called ''Hampreston'', includes the communities of Ameysford, Hampreston, Longham, Stapehill ...
, Dorset, 1847–51 * Erdington Abbey,
Erdington Erdington is a suburb and ward of Birmingham, in the county of the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. Historic counties of England, Historically part of Warwickshire, it is located northeast of central Birmingham, bordering Sutt ...
, Warwickshire, nr. Birmingham, 1848 * St Joseph's Church, Upton-upon-Severn, Worcestershire, 1850. * St Mary and St John Church, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, 1851 to 1855. * St Gregory's Roman Catholic Church,
Cheltenham Cheltenham () is a historic spa town and borough adjacent to the Cotswolds in Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort following the discovery of mineral springs in 1716, and claims to be the mo ...
, Gloucestershire, 1854–77 *
Plymouth Cathedral The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary and Saint Boniface in Plymouth, England, is the seat of the Bishop of Plymouth and mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth, which covers the counties of Cornwall, Devon and Dorset. The Diocese ...
(with
Joseph Hansom Joseph Aloysius Hansom (26 October 1803 – 29 June 1882) was a British architect working principally in the Gothic Revival style. He invented the Hansom cab and founded the eminent architectural journal ''Building (magazine), The Builder'' i ...
), 1856–58 * Our Lady of the Angels and St Peter in Chains Church, Stoke-on-Trent, 1857 * St Joseph's Church, Weston-super-Mare, 1858 * Little Malvern Court,
Little Malvern Little Malvern is a small village and civil parish in Worcestershire, England. It is situated on the lower slopes of the Malvern Hills, south of Malvern Wells, near Great Malvern, the major centre of the area often referred to as ''The Malvern ...
, Worcestershire: west wing, 1860 * Eyre Memorial Chantry, Perrymead Roman Catholic cemetery,
Lyncombe, Bath Lyncombe is a district and electoral ward in Bath, Somerset, and a former parish in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. In the mid-19th century the parish was formed when the parish of Widcombe and Lyncombe was split in two, but it was abolished in ...
, Somerset, c.1860; altar carved by Boulton of Cheltenham to Hansom's design * St John's, Bath, Somerset, 1861–63 * Holy Family Roman Catholic Church, Broxwood, Herefordshire, 1863 * Rhydd Court, Guarlford, Worcestershire: chapel, 1863 *
Malvern College Malvern College is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, fee-charging coeducational boarding school, boarding and day school in Malvern, Worcestershire, Malvern, Worcestershire, England. It is a public school (United Kingdom), public school ...
, Worcestershire, 1863–71 * Church of St Mary, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, 1866 * St Pauls, Clifton, 1867 * Church of the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, Souldern, Oxfordshire, 1869–70 * Woodchester Park, Nympsfield, Gloucestershire (first scheme) * Christ Church,
Barton Hill, Bristol Barton Hill is an area of Bristol, just to the east of the city centre and Bristol Temple Meads railway station. It includes residential, retail and industrial premises and is crossed by major roads, railway tracks and the feeder canal leading ...
, 1883 (demolished 1957) * St Joseph and Teresa RC Church,
Wells, Somerset Wells () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Somerset, located on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills, south-east of Weston-super-Mare, south-west of Bath, Somerset, Bath a ...
, 1877 * St Clare's Abbey, Darlington (1856-7)


Remodellings

*
St Stephen's Church, Bristol St Stephen's Church in St Stephen's Avenue, is the parish church for the city of Bristol, England. It has been designated by Historic England as a grade I listed building. History It was built, on the site of an 11th-century church, in the 14t ...
, 1880s.


References


Sources

*Clifton College archives * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hansom, Charles Francis 1817 births 1888 deaths Architects from York 19th-century English architects Gothic Revival architects Architects of Roman Catholic churches English Roman Catholics English ecclesiastical architects Architects of cathedrals People from Clifton, Bristol