Charles Farley
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Charles Farley (1771–1859) was an English actor and dramatist.


Career

Farley was born in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and entered the theatrical profession at an early age, making his first appearance as a page at
Covent Garden Theatre The Royal Opera House (ROH) is a theatre in Covent Garden, central London. The building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. The ROH is the main home of The Royal Opera, The Royal Ballet, and the Orch ...
, London, in 1782. He came to notice in legitimate drama as Osric in ''
Hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
'', Trip in ''
The School for Scandal ''The School for Scandal'' is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1777. Plot Act I Scene I: Lady Sneerwell, a wealthy young widow, and her hireling S ...
'', and similar parts. He was better known, however, as a melodramatic performer and as an efficient stage-manager. He was the instructor of
Joseph Grimaldi Joseph Grimaldi (18 December 1778 – 31 May 1837)Moody, Jane"Grimaldi, Joseph" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, accessed 13 February 2012 was an English actor, comedian and dancer, who became the most ...
, with whom he starred in a production of ''
Valentine and Orson ''Valentine and Orson'' is a romance which has been attached to the Carolingian cycle. Synopsis It is the story of twin brothers, abandoned in the woods in infancy. Valentine is brought up as a knight at the court of Pepin, while Orson grows ...
'' in 1806, Farley playing the former role. He also assisted Thomas Dibdin in the composition of '' Harlequin and Mother Goose'', the show which boosted Grimaldi to stardom. From 1806 to 1834 the Covent Garden pantomimes owed much of their success to Farley's inventive mind and diligent superintendence. As a theatrical machinist he was in his time without a rival, and he was the originator of many of the incidents and tricks introduced into the dramas and pantomimes at this house. His acting was in the old-fashioned noisy manner, with much gesture, a popular style with the contemporary audience. He retired from public life in 1834, and died at his residence, 42 Ampthill Square, Hampstead Road, London, on 28 January 1859.


Appearances

Notable roles include Sanguinback in ''Cherry and Fair Star'', Grindoff in ''The Miller and his Men'' (a piece for which Sir H. R. Bishop wrote charming music),
Robinson Crusoe ''Robinson Crusoe'' ( ) is an English adventure novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. Written with a combination of Epistolary novel, epistolary, Confessional writing, confessional, and Didacticism, didactic forms, the ...
, and his
Timour the Tartar ''Timour the Tartar'' is an 1811 hippodrama play by English dramatist Matthew Lewis. The equestrian drama was a popular success.Gamer, MichaelA Matter of Turf: Romanticism, Hippodrama, and Satire in ''Nineteenth-Century Contexts'', Vol. 28, No ...
. He also played comedic characters, such as Jeremy in ''
Love for Love ''Love for Love'' is a Restoration comedy written by English playwright William Congreve. It premiered on 30 April 1695 at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre. Staged by Thomas Betterton's company the original cast included Betterton as Valenti ...
'' and Lord Trinket in ''
The Jealous Wife ''The Jealous Wife'' is a 1761 British play by George Colman the Elder. A comedy, it was first performed at the Drury Lane Theatre on 12 February 1761 and ran for 19 performances in its first season and 70 by the end of the century. It was trans ...
''.


Written Pieces

Farley wrote many plays himself, most of which were not printed. Some notable works include: * ''Raymond and Agnes, or the Castle of Lindenburgh'' (air, glees and choruses), 1797. * ''The Magic Oak, a Christmas Pantomime'', 1799. * ''Red Roy, or Oswyn and Helen'', 1803. * ''Aggression, or the Heroine of Yucatan'', 1805. * ''Harlequin and Mother Shipton. Arranged and produced by Mr. Farley'' 1826. * ''Henry IV, Part II. Arranged by Mr. Farley, with four additional scenes representing the Coronation in the Abbey'' 1821.


Selected roles

* Boy in '' The Disbanded Officer'' by James Johnstone (1786) * Jack Clifford in ''
Life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'' by Frederick Reynolds (1800) * Chevy Shase in '' The School for Prejudice'' by Thomas Dibdin (1801) * Witling in '' The Three Per Cents'' by Frederick Reynolds (1803) * Reference in '' The Will for the Deed'' by Thomas Dibdin (1804) * Willowear in '' To Marry or Not to Marry'' by
Elizabeth Inchbald Elizabeth Inchbald (née Simpson, 15 October 1753 – 1 August 1821) was an English novelist, actress, dramatist, and translator. Her two novels, '' A Simple Story'' and '' Nature and Art'', have received particular critical attention. Life B ...
(1805) * Bertrand in ''
The Foundling of the Forest ''The Foundling of the Forest'' is an 1809 melodrama by the British writer William Dimond, also featuring music composed by Michael Kelly. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket in London on 10 July 1809. The original Haymarket cast includ ...
'' by William Dimond (1809) * Antony Foster in ''
Kenilworth Kenilworth ( ) is a market town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Warwick (district), Warwick District of Warwickshire, England, southwest of Coventry and north of both Warwick and Leamington Spa. Situated at the centre of t ...
'' by
Alfred Bunn Alfred Bunn (8 April 1796 in London20 December 1860 in Boulogne-sur-Mer) was an English theatrical manager. He married Margaret Somerville, a minor actress, in 1819. Biography Bunn was appointed stage manager of Drury Lane Theatre, London, in ...
(1821)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Farley, Charles 1771 births 1859 deaths English dramatists and playwrights 18th-century English dramatists and playwrights 18th-century English male actors Male actors from London 19th-century English male actors English male stage actors English male dramatists and playwrights 18th-century English male writers