Charles Correll
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Charles James Correll (February 2, 1890 – September 26, 1972) was an American radio
comedian A comedian (feminine comedienne) or comic is a person who seeks to entertainment, entertain an audience by making them laughter, laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting foolishly (as in slapstick), or employing prop c ...
, actor and writer who was best known for his work in the radio ''
Amos 'n' Andy ''Amos 'n' Andy'' was an American radio sitcom about black characters, initially set in Chicago then later in the Harlem section of New York City. While the show had a brief life on 1950s television with black actors, the 1928 to 1960 radio sho ...
'' radio series with Freeman Gosden. Correll voiced the main character, Andy Brown, along with various lesser characters.


Biography


Life and career

Correll was born in Peoria, Illinois. He worked originally as a stenographer and a bricklayer. He met Gosden in
Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
while working for the Joe Bren Producing Company. In 1926, Gosden and Correll, who were both
white White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, had success with their radio program, '' Sam 'n' Henry'', in which the two actors portray
black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
characters. The show originated on Chicago radio station WGN. From 1928 to 1960, Gosden and Correll broadcast their ''Amos 'n' Andy'' radio program — again portraying black characters – which quickly became one of the most famous and popular radio series of the 1930s nationwide. Correll voiced the character "Andy" (Andrew Hogg Brown). To celebrate the show's 30th anniversary, the broadcast of March 19, 1958, was done by Correll and Gosden using their real voices and calling each other by their real names; this had never been done for the program before. During 1961–1962, Gosden and Correll provided the voices for the animated series '' Calvin and the Colonel'' for
American Broadcasting Company The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American Commercial broadcasting, commercial broadcast Television broadcaster, television and radio Radio network, network that serves as the flagship property of the Disney Entertainment division ...
-TV.Terrace, Vincent (2011). ''Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . P. 154.


Last years

Correll died in 1972 in a Chicago hospital after a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
. At the time of his death, he was retired and living in
Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hills ...
, just a few blocks away from his radio partner, Freeman Gosden.


Personal life and family

Correll's first marriage to Marie Janes ended with divorce on May 26, 1937; the couple had been married for ten years and did not have any children. On September 11, 1937, in Glendale, California, he married Alyce McLaughlin, a former dancer; they had six children, Dorothy, Charles, Barbara, John, Richard, and a baby girl who died in 1939 when she was less than a day old. On July 5, 1954, John Correll, his seven-year-old son, died of what seemed to be an accidental poisoning. An autopsy determined the young boy died of an acute kidney infection. His son, Charles Correll Jr., became an actor and a director. Another son, Richard Correll, also became an actor, and was best remembered as the "Richard Rickover" character on ''
Leave It to Beaver ''Leave It to Beaver'' is an American television sitcom that follows the misadventures of a suburban boy, his family and his friends. It starred Barbara Billingsley, Hugh Beaumont, Tony Dow and Jerry Mathers. CBS first broadcast the show ...
''; he also produced and directed the television situation comedy '' Family Matters''. Correll was a
Freemason Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
.


Political views

Correll supported
Barry Goldwater Barry Morris Goldwater (January 2, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was an American politician and major general in the United States Air Force, Air Force Reserve who served as a United States senator from 1953 to 1965 and 1969 to 1987, and was the Re ...
in the
1964 United States presidential election United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 3, 1964, less than a year following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, who won the previous presidential election. The Democratic Party (U ...
.


Legacy

The comedy team was named to the Radio Hall of Fame in 1962. In 1969, Correll was memorialized with a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a landmark which consists of 2,813 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood dist ...
for his radio work. In 1977, Correll was inducted in the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame along with Gosden.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Correll, Charles 1890 births 1972 deaths 20th-century American comedians 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American singers American bricklayers American Freemasons American male comedians American male radio actors American male voice actors Blackface minstrel performers Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City Comedians from Illinois Male actors from Peoria, Illinois