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Charles Coolidge Haight (March 17, 1841 – February 9, 1917) was an American architect who practiced in
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. He designed most of the buildings at Columbia College's now-demolished old campus on
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, and designed numerous buildings at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, many of which have survived (even though Yale's collegiate-gothic architecture is more often associated with the better known
James Gamble Rogers James Gamble Rogers (March 3, 1867 – October 1, 1947) was an American architect. A proponent of what came to be known as Collegiate Gothic architecture, he is best known for his academic commissions at Yale University, Columbia Univer ...
). He designed the master plan and many of the buildings on the campus of the
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
in Chelsea, New York, most of which have survived. Haight's
architectural drawing An architectural drawing or architect's drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building project) that falls within the definition of architecture. Architectural drawings are used by architects and others for a number of purposes: to deve ...
s and photographs are held in the Dept. of Drawings and Archives at the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in New York City.


Biography

Haight was born at New York City on March 17, 1841, the son of the Rev. Benjamin I. Haight and his wife, Hetty Coolidge. He graduated from Columbia College in 1861, and studied law at Columbia until the outbreak of America's Civil War. In 1862, Haight enlisted at Baltimore with New York's Seventh Regiment, and then fought with the Thirty-first New York Volunteers. In 1864, he was wounded during the
Battle of the Wilderness The Battle of the Wilderness was fought on May 5–7, 1864, during the American Civil War. It was the first battle of Lieutenant general (United States), Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's 1864 Virginia Overland Campaign against General (C ...
, after which he retired from military service. After the war, Haight apprenticed with the architect Emlen T. Littell (1840–91) until 1867 when he opened his own office. In 1865, Haight married Euphemia Kneeland (1842–1909), with whom he had four children. He died at his home in Garrison, New York in 1917.


Selected works


Buildings at Yale University

* Vanderbilt Hall,
Old Campus The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative L ...
(completed 1894).Elizabeth Mills Brown, ''New Haven, a Guide to Architecture and Urban Design'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976). * Phelps Gate,
Old Campus The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative L ...
(completed 1895). * Phelps Hall,
Old Campus The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative L ...
(completed 1896).Montgomery Schuyler, "The Work of Charles Coolidge Haight," ''The Architectural Record'', July 1899. * Linsly Hall, now part of Linsly-Chittenden Hall,
Old Campus The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative L ...
(built 1906). * Vanderbilt Scientific Halls, dormitories for the
Sheffield Scientific School Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale University, Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Jos ...
(completed 1906).''Report of the Treasurer, Yale University'', 1910, page 31. * Leet Oliver Memorial Hall (completed 1908). * Mason Laboratory,
Sheffield Scientific School Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale University, Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Jos ...
(completed 1911). * Sloane Physics Laboratory,
Sheffield Scientific School Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale University, Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Jos ...
(completed 1912). *
St. Anthony Hall St. Anthony Hall or the Fraternity of Delta Psi is an American fraternity and literary society. Its first chapter was founded at Columbia University on , the feast day of Saint Anthony the Great. The fraternity is a non–religious, nonsectar ...
, Sigma Chapter (commissioned by chapter member Frederick William Vanderbilt and completed 1913). * Osborn Memorial Laboratories, 165 Prospect Street (completed 1914).


Buildings in New York City

* Sheltering Arms Asylum for Children, West 129th Street, New York City (completed 1870; demolished 1945), now the site of the Sheltering Arms Playground. * School of Mines, Columbia College (completed 1874; demolished). * Hamilton Hall, College College (completed 1880; demolished). * Manhattan Ear and Eye Hospital, East 41st St., New York City (completed 1880). * Law School, Columbia College (completed 1882; demolished). * Warehouse, Trinity Corporation, 440 Canal St., New York City (completed 1882). *
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, New York City, Campus Master Plan (completed 1883).Chelsea Historic District Designation Report, NYC Landmarks Commission, 1970. * Brooks Brothers Building, 932-938 Broadway, New York City (completed 1884; demolished). * Library, Columbia College (completed 1884; demolished). * Warehouse, 443 Greenwich St., Tribeca, New York City (completed 1884; converted to condominiums). * Apartment Bldg. for Robert F. Cutting, East 14th St., New York City (completed 1886). * Church of the Reformation, 130 Stanton St., New York City (completed 1886). *
New York Cancer Hospital The New York Cancer Hospital (NYCH) on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City was a cancer treatment and research institution founded in 1884. The building was located at 455 Central Park West between West 105th and 106th Streets, an ...
, West 106th St., New York City (completed 1887), modeled after a French Renaissance château at Le Lude, Sarthe. * Down Town Association, 60 Pine St., New York City (completed 1887). * Trinity Parish Vestry Office, Church Street, New York City (completed 1887). *
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, East Quadrangle (various buildings completed by 1887). *
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, Chapel of the Good Shepherd (completed 1888). * Warehouse, 149-151 Franklin Street, New York City (completed 1888). * Higgins Hall,
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, Brooklyn, New York (south wing completed February 1889). * Henry Osborne Havemeyer House, One East 66th Street, New York City (completed 1889; demolished). * Oliver H. Payne House, 852 Fifth Avenue, New York City (completed 1889; demolished). * Daniel Willis James House, Park Avenue, New York City (completed 1890). * Warehouse, 55-57 North Moore Street, New York City (completed 1890). * American Music Hall (American Theater), West 42nd St., New York City (completed 1893; demolished 1932). * Trinity School, Lower School Building, 139 West 91st Street, New York City (completed 1894). *
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, West Quadrangle (various buildings completed by 1900). * Saint Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church, West End Ave., New York City (completed 1902). * 108 Waverly Place, Greenwich Village, New York (altered 1906). * Chapel of St. Cornelius the Centurion,
Governors Island Governors Island is a island in New York Harbor, within the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Manhattan. It is located approximately south of Manhattan Island, and is separated from Brooklyn to the east by the Buttermilk ...
, New York (completed 1906–1907). * Warehouse, 330 Hudson St., New York City (completed 1910; addition by others 2014). * Second Field Artillery Armory, Bronx, New York (completed 1911).


Buildings outside New York City

* Cathedral Church of St. Luke, Portland, Maine (completed 1868). * Trinity Episcopal Chapel, Morley, New York (completed 1871). * St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Spring Valley, New York (completed 1872). * St. John the Baptist Church, Wakefield, New Hampshire (completed 1877). * Church of the Good Shepherd, 331 Lake Avenue, Maitland, Florida (completed 1883). * Chapel of the Holy Cross, Holderness, New Hampshire (completed 1884). * St. Stephen's College,
Annandale-on-Hudson, New York Annandale-on-Hudson is a Hamlet (New York), hamlet in Dutchess County, New York, United States, located in the Hudson Valley town of Red Hook, New York, Red Hook, across the Hudson River from Kingston, New York, Kingston. The hamlet consists main ...
(completed 1884). * George W. Folsom House, ''Sunnyridge'',
Lenox, Massachusetts Lenox is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The town is in Western Massachusetts and part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Pittsfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,095 at the 2020 United States census ...
(completed 1884; destroyed by fire 1925; rebuilt 1926). * William Bayard Cutting House, ''Westbrook'', now part of the Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park, Great River, Long Island (completed 1886). * Bethesda-by-the-Sea, first church building, Palm Beach, Florida (completed 1889; demolished 1895). * Keney Tower,
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(completed 1898). * St. Luke's Chapel, Sewanee: The University of the South (completed 1904). *Indiana limestone reredos at Trinity Church on the Green, New Haven, Connecticut.


Gallery

File:Cathedral Church of St. Luke - Portland, Maine 01.JPG, Cathedral Church of St. Luke, Portland, Maine (completed 1868) File:ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH, Spring Valley, New York.jpg, St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Spring Valley, New York (completed 1872) File:St. John the Baptist Church.jpg, St. John the Baptist Church, Wakefield, New Hampshire (completed 1877) File:HoldernessSchool4.JPG, Chapel of the Holy Cross, Holderness, New Hampshire (completed 1884). File:Columbia law madison.gif, Columbia University Law School, New York City (completed 1884; demolished) File:Nycanchospjeh.JPG,
New York Cancer Hospital The New York Cancer Hospital (NYCH) on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City was a cancer treatment and research institution founded in 1884. The building was located at 455 Central Park West between West 105th and 106th Streets, an ...
, 455 Central Park West, New York City (completed 1887) File:General Theological Seminary adj.jpg, Tower of the Chapel of the Good Shepherd,
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, Chelsea, New York City (completed 1888) File:Keney Tower, Hartford CT.jpg, Keney Tower, Hartford, Connecticut (completed 1898) File:St.Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church, New York City jeh.jpg, Saint Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church, 552 West End Ave., at 87th St., New York City (completed 1902) File:108 Waverly Place.jpg, 108 Waverly Place (alterations 1906) File:Osborn Memorial Laboratories - Yale University.jpg, Osborn Memorial Laboratories, 165 Prospect St, New Haven, Connecticut (completed 1914)


References


External links

*
Charles Coolidge Haight architectural drawings and papers, circa 1874-1914
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Haight, Charles C 1841 births 1917 deaths Columbia Law School alumni American ecclesiastical architects Architects from New York City Defunct architecture firms based in New York City Columbia College (New York) alumni 19th-century American Episcopalians