Charles Bennett Ray

Charles Bennett Ray (December 25, 1807 – August 15, 1886) was a prominent African-American minister and abolitionist who owned and edited the weekly newspaper '' The Colored American''. Born in Massachusetts, he spent most of his career and life in New York City.

Early life and education

Born a free man in Falmouth, Massachusetts, Ray was the son of mail carrier Joseph Aspinwall Ray and his wife Annis Harrington. He attended Wesleyan Seminary in Wilbraham, Massachusetts, studying theology. In 1832 he enrolled as the first black student at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, although his enrollment was revoked less than two months later. White students protested his admission.

Move to New York and ministry

Ray moved to New York City in 1832 and opened a boot and shoe store. He became a Methodist minister and later a Congregational minister.

Ray served as pastor of two predominantly white churches in New York City, Crosby Congregational Church and Bethesda Congregational Church. Ray was a strong supporter of the temperance movement, and was a member of the American Missionary Association, the African Society for Mutual Relief, and co-founded the Society for the Promotion of Education Among Colored Children.

Abolitionism

In the early 1830s Ray became involved in the abolitionist movement, and became a prominent promoter of the Underground Railroad. He was also co-founder and director of the New York Vigilance Committee and a member of the American Anti-Slavery Society, assisting refugee slaves. Ray was also active in the Society of the Promotion of Education Among Colored Children.

''The Colored American''

In 1838 Ray and Phillip Alexander Bell became co-owners of ''The Colored American'', the fourth weekly periodical published by African Americans. In 1839 Ray became the sole owner and editor. ''The Colored American'' promoted "the moral, social and political elevation of the free colored people; and the peaceful emancipation of the slaves." Ray traveled throughout the North giving speeches condemning prejudice against African Americans. In 1840 he became a supporter of the newly founded Liberty Party, the only publicly pro-Abolitionist political party.

Family

Ray married twice: first in 1834 to Henrietta Green Regulus, who died two years later in childbirth. He married again in 1840, to Charlotte Augusta Burroughs. They had seven children together, including Charlotte E. Ray, who became the first female African-American attorney; Florence Ray, who also became an attorney; and Cordelia Ray, who became a poet and known for her 80-line ode, "Lincoln".

Charles B. Ray died in New York City and is buried in Cypress Hills Cemetery in Brooklyn.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ray, Charles Bennett
1807 births
1886 deaths
19th-century American journalists
19th-century American male writers
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
Academics from Massachusetts
African-American abolitionists
American abolitionists
19th-century African-American academics
19th-century American academics
African-American Christian clergy
African-American publishers (people)
American Congregationalist ministers
American male journalists
Temperance activists from New York (state)
Congregationalist abolitionists
Colored Conventions people
Underground Railroad people
Wesleyan University alumni
19th-century American clergy
African-American temperance activists