Charles Beard (Unitarian)
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Charles Beard (27 July 1827 – 9 April 1888) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
Unitarian minister,
divine Divinity (from Latin ) refers to the quality, presence, or nature of that which is divine—a term that, before the rise of monotheism, evoked a broad and dynamic field of sacred power. In the ancient world, divinity was not limited to a singl ...
and author.


Early life

Beard was the eldest son of
John Relly Beard John Relly Beard (4 August 1800 – 22 November 1876) was an English Unitarian minister, schoolmaster, university lecturer, and translator who co-founded Unitarian College Manchester and wrote more than thirty books. Life He was born in Ports ...
, by his wife Mary (Barnes), and was born at
Higher Broughton Broughton is a suburb and district of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. Located on the east bank of the River Irwell, it is northwest of Manchester and south of Prestwich. Historic counties of England, Historically in Lancashire, the form ...
,
Salford Salford ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Greater Manchester, England, on the western bank of the River Irwell which forms its boundary with Manchester city centre. Landmarks include the former Salford Town Hall, town hall, ...
, on 27 July 1827. After passing through his father's school, he studied at Manchester New College (then at Manchester, now
Harris Manchester College, Oxford Harris Manchester College (HMC) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It was founded in Warrington in 1757 as a college for Unitarianism, Unitarian students and moved to ...
) from 1843 to 1848, graduating B.A. at
London University The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
in 1847. He aided his father in compiling the Latin dictionary issued by Messrs. Cassell. In 1848-9 he continued his studies at Berlin.


Ministry

On 17 Feb. 1850 he became assistant to James Brooks (1806–1854) at Hyde chapel, Gee Cross, Cheshire, succeeding in 1854 as sole pastor, and remaining till the end of 1866. He had accepted a call to succeed
John Hamilton Thom John Hamilton Thom (10 January 1808 – 2 September 1894) was an Irish Unitarian minister. Life He was a younger son of John Thom (died 1808), born on 10 January 1808 at Newry, County Down, where his father, a native of Lanarkshire, was Presbyte ...
at Renshaw Street Unitarian Chapel, Liverpool, and entered on this charge on 3 March 1867, retaining it till his death. In his denomination he took first rank as a preacher, and was equally successful in satisfying a cultured class by his written discourses, and in holding a popular audience by his spoken word. He was one of the secretaries (1857–79) and one of the visitors (1883–8) of Manchester New College; and a founder (1859) and the first secretary of the East Cheshire Missionary Association.


Journalism

In addition to denominational activities, he combined in an unusual degree the pursuits of a scholar with journalistic writing and public work. During the cotton famine of 1862–64 he was the special correspondent of the ''Daily News''. For many years he was a leader writer on the ''Liverpool Daily Post''. His want of sympathy with home rule led him to sever his connection with political journalism. In the management of University College, Liverpool (founded 1881 and now the University of Liverpool), he took a leading part as vice-president. He was Hibbert Lecturer in 1883, taking for his subject the Reformation. In February 1888 he received the degree of LL.D. from St. Andrews. His numerous activities heavily taxed a robust constitution; in 1886 he spent six months in Italy; in 1887 his health was more seriously broken, and his congregation made provision for his taking a year's rest. He died at 13 Southhill Road, Liverpool, on 9 April 1888, and was buried on 12 April in the graveyard of the Ancient Chapel, Toxteth Park. A mural tablet to his memory was placed in Renshaw Street chapel. He married (4 June 1850) Mary Ellen, daughter of Michael Shipman, who survived him with a son, Lewis Beard, town clerk of Coventry, and six daughters. Beard published many of his sermons and lectures, with some being published posthumously. He contributed to the ''
Christian Reformer The ''Christian Reformer, or New Evangelical Miscellany'' was a British Unitarian magazine established in 1815 and edited by Robert Aspland Robert Aspland (13 January 1782 – 30 December 1845) was an English Unitarianism, Unitarian minist ...
'', a monthly edited by Robert Brook Aspland; on its cessation he projected and edited ''
The Theological Review ''The Theological Review: A Quarterly Journal of Religious Thought'' was an English Unitarian theological journal that ran from 1864 to 1879. It was edited by Charles Beard and published by Williams and Norgate. Publications established in ...
'' (1864–79). He translated into English
Ernest Renan Joseph Ernest Renan (; ; 27 February 18232 October 1892) was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, writing on Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic. He wrote wo ...
's Hibbert lecture (1880).


Further reading

* ''Liverpool Daily Post'', 10 April 1888 * ''Christian Life'', 14 April 1888 * Evans's ''Record of the Provincial Assembly of Lancashire and Cheshire'', 1896, pp. 72, 103 * H McLachlan, ''Records of a Family, 1800-1933'' Manchester University Press, 1935. pp 36–75


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Beard, Charles 1827 births 1888 deaths English Unitarian ministers People associated with the University of Liverpool People from Broughton, Greater Manchester Alumni of Harris Manchester College, Oxford British academic journal editors