Charles August Nichols
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Charles August "Nick" Nichols (September 15, 1910August 23, 1992) was a Canadian-born
animator An animator is an artist who creates images, known as frames, which give an illusion of movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequence. Animators can work in a variety of fields including film, television, and video games. Animat ...
and film director, who worked in animation for over 50 years at
Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), sometimes shortened to Disney Animation, is an American animation studio that produces animated feature films and short films for the Walt Disney Company. The studio's current production logo features a s ...
and Hanna-Barbera. At Disney, he worked on various short subjects and films from the 1940s into the 1950s, including the Academy Award-winning short '' Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom'' (1953). Nichols co-directed '' Charlotte's Web'' (1973) while at Hanna-Barbera.


Biography

Nichols was born in Milford, Utah. As an animator for
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
, his first credit was on the film ''
Pinocchio Pinocchio ( , ) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel, ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' (1883) by Italian writer Carlo Collodi of Florence, Tuscany. Pinocchio was carved by a poor man named Geppetto in a Tuscan vil ...
'', where he was the lead animator for the villainous
Coachman A coachman is a person who drives a Coach (carriage), coach or carriage, or similar horse-drawn vehicle. A coachman has also been called a coachee, coachy, whip, or hackman. The coachman's first concern is to remain in full control of the hors ...
. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Nichols animated several short subjects, including ''First Aiders'' (1944) and numerous cartoons involving the character
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
. The authors of ''The World Encyclopedia of Cartoons'' opined Nichols' animation style made Pluto an "even more likable character." Nichols directed '' Mickey and the Seal'' (1948) and '' Morris the Midget Moose'' (1950). He then animated on the 1951 feature film '' Alice in Wonderland''. Alongside Ward Kimball, Nichols co-directed two films in 1953: ''
Melody A melody (), also tune, voice, or line, is a linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity. In its most literal sense, a melody is a combination of Pitch (music), pitch and rhythm, while more figurativel ...
'', notable for being the first 3D film at Disney, and '' Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom''. The latter earned an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. Nichols worked on the anthology series ''
Disneyland Disneyland is a amusement park, theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It was the first theme park opened by the Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney, ...
'' during the mid-1950s, tasked with combining new footage made for the series with older productions, such as cartoons and live action segments. Nichols later served as director on the live action series '' The Mickey Mouse Club''. He became a stalwart at the Hanna-Barbera studio, directing much of their output made between the 1960s and 1980s. Nichols directed the adventure-themed '' Jonny Quest'' and '' Space Ghost'' in addition to the comedic '' Quick Draw McGraw'', '' The Jetsons'' and ''
The Flintstones ''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions, which takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the R ...
''. In 1966, Nichols served as animation director for '' The Man Called Flintstone''. Nichols continued directing at Hanna-Barbera during the 1970s, working on '' Super Friends'', '' Hong Kong Phooey'', '' Goober and the Ghost Chasers'', and '' The Scooby-Doo Show''. With
Iwao Takamoto Iwao Takamoto (April 29, 1925 – January 8, 2007) was a Japanese-American animator, character designer, television producer, and film director. He began his career as a production and character designer for Walt Disney Animation Studios films ...
, he co-directed the feature-length animated film '' Charlotte's Web'' (1973). In a mixed review, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' felt the animation was "uninteresting" but noted the film stayed true to the
book A book is a structured presentation of recorded information, primarily verbal and graphical, through a medium. Originally physical, electronic books and audiobooks are now existent. Physical books are objects that contain printed material, ...
on which it was based. Takamoto opined Nichols was an "unsung legend" who rarely got recognition for his work in animation. He was heavily involved in the production of '' Josie and the Pussycats'', alongside Takamoto and Hoyt Curtin. He is also credited as Nick Nichols on ''Scooby's All-Stars'' on ABC (the second-season title of '' Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics''). During the 1980s, Nichols worked for
Ruby-Spears Ruby-Spears Productions (also known as Ruby-Spears Enterprises) was an American entertainment production company founded by veteran writers and '' Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!'' creators, Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, in 1977, before closing in 1996. S ...
, providing animation direction to '' ABC Weekend Specials'' and ''
Alvin and the Chipmunks Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks and billed for their first two decades as the Chipmunks, are an American animated virtual band and media franchise first created by Ross Bagdasarian for Novelty records in ...
''. In addition, he directed the animated television films '' Scooby-Doo and the Ghoul School'' and '' The Good, the Bad, and Huckleberry Hound'' (both released in 1988). Near the end of his career, Nichols returned to Disney, working on '' The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh'', '' Darkwing Duck'', and '' Goof Troop'', the latter of which aired posthumously.


Filmography


Film


Television


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nichols, Charles August 1910 births 1992 deaths American animated film directors Animators from Utah Film directors from Utah People from Beaver County, Utah Walt Disney Animation Studios people Hanna-Barbera people Directors of Best Animated Short Academy Award winners