Charles-Armel Doubane (born 12 November 1966
United Nations press release, BIO/4296, 23 June 2011 .) is a Central African politician and diplomat who served as
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and foreign relations, relations, diplomacy, bilateralism, ...
of the
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to Central African Republic–Chad border, the north, Sudan to Central African Republic–Sudan border, the northeast, South Sudan to Central ...
from 2016 to 2018. He previously served as Minister of Education from 2006 to 2008 and as Permanent Representative to the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
from 2011 to 2013.
After standing unsuccessfully as a candidate in the
2015 presidential election, he was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs by President
Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Faustin-Archange Touadéra (; born 21 April 1957) is a Central African politician and academic who has been President of the Central African Republic since March 2016. He previously was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from Janu ...
on 11 April 2016 and served in this capacity until December 2018.
Early life and education
Doubane was born at
Zemio
Zemio is a town and sub-prefecture in the Haut-Mbomou prefecture of the south-eastern Central African Republic. Zemio was the former capital of the Sultanate of Zemio before it was abolished in 1923 by France.
History
French Congo colonial ...
on 12 November 1966.
He is a graduate of the French “Ecole Nationale d’Administration” (ENA), of the
Hague Academy of International Law
The Hague Academy of International Law () is a center for high-level education in both public and private international law housed in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Courses are taught in English and French and, except for External ...
, and of the
University of Paris
The University of Paris (), known Metonymy, metonymically as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, from 1150 to 1970, except for 1793–1806 during the French Revolution. Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated wit ...
XI with a DEA in Public Law, of
EUCLID (university)
EUCLID, also called ''Pôle Universitaire Euclide'' or Euclid University, is an international intergovernmental organization with a university charter established in 2008. It has official headquarters in The Gambia and in the Central African Rep ...
with a doctorate in international law.
Career
Under President
Ange-Félix Patassé
Ange-Félix Patassé (25 January 1937 – 5 April 2011) was a Central African politician who was president of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003, when he was deposed by the rebel leader François Bozizé in the 2003 coup d'état ...
, Doubane was appointed to the government as Minister for Relations with Parliament on 18 February 1997, serving in that post until 1999.
[ In the November 1998 parliamentary election, he was elected to the ]National Assembly of the Central African Republic
The National Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of the Central African Republic. Members are elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round (or run-off) system. Members serve five-year terms.
Legislative history
The fi ...
as a candidate of the Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP) in Zemio constituency, receiving 67.58% of the vote. Speaking in January 1999, Doubane expressed concern about the presence in his constituency of Congolese
Congolese or Kongolese may refer to:
African peoples
* Congolese people (disambiguation)
* Kongo people, a Bantu ethnic group who live along the Atlantic coast of Africa from Pointe-Noire (Republic of Congo) to Luanda, Angola, primarily defined by ...
soldiers who had fled across the border from Gbadolite
Gbadolite or Gbado-Lite () is the capital of Nord-Ubangi Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The town is located south of the Ubangi River at the border to the Central African Republic and northeast of the national capital Kinshasa ...
to Zemio due to rebel attacks. He complained that the soldiers were abusing the population and urged the government to take action to get them out of the town.
Later, under Patassé's successor, François Bozizé
François Bozizé Yangouvonda (born 14 October 1946) is a Central African Republic, Central African politician who was List of heads of state of the Central African Republic, President of the Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He was th ...
, Doubane was Diplomatic Advisor to the President. He was again appointed to the government as Minister of National Education, Literacy, Higher Education, and Research on 31 January 2006. He served in that post until January 2008.
From 2008 to 2011, Doubane was Director Guarantor of the CAP Chimie SARL. Bozizé then appointed Doubane as Permanent Representative to the United Nations; he presented his credentials to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
Ban Ki-moon (born 13 June 1944) is a South Korean politician and diplomat who served as the eighth secretary-general of the United Nations between 2007 and 2016. Prior to his appointment as secretary-general, Ban was the South Korean minister ...
on 23 June 2011.[
In March 2013, President Bozizé was ousted by Seleka, an alliance of rebel groups, and ]Michel Djotodia
Michel Am-Nondokro Djotodia (born c. 1949) is a Central African politician who was President of the Central African Republic from 2013 to 2014. He was the first Muslim to hold that office in the predominantly Christian country. Djotodia was a ...
took power. On 31 March 2013, Doubane was appointed to the government as Minister of Foreign Affairs. However, Doubane did not take up his new post, remaining Permanent Representative to the UN. Léonie Banga-Bothy
Léonie Banga-Bothy is a Central African politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central African Republic from 2013 to 2014.
Banga-Bothy was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs by Michel Djotodia
Michel Am-Nondokro Dj ...
was instead appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs in June 2013.
Doubane was a candidate in the December 2015 presidential election and supported the candidacy of Faustin-Archange Touadera for the run-off. After Touadéra took office as President, he appointed Doubane as Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Integration, and Central Africans Abroad on 11 April 2016. In 2018, Doubane mentioned having had disagreements with Touadéra during his tenure, which led to internal tensions in the government. He said that these tensions concerned, among other issues, corruption
Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities ...
, human rights
Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
and the roles of MINUSCA
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (also called MINUSCA, which is an initialism of its French name Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée des Nations unies pour la stabilisation en C ...
, China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. Talking about these foreign actors, he added: "I have much respect for what they do but cannot close my eyes to violations and do not share the overall vision."
Doubane remained Foreign Minister until December 2018, when he was sacked and replaced by Sylvie Baïpo-Temon. Western observers have claimed that the sacking of Doubane was related to his anti-Russian stance and his opposition to the Wagner Group
The Wagner Group (), officially known as PMC Wagner (, ), is a Russian state-funded private military company (PMC) controlled 2023 Wagner Group plane crash, until 2023 by Yevgeny Prigozhin, a former close ally of Russia's president Vladimir Pu ...
's activities in the CAR. A more immediate reason for the sacking was that he had followed upon Dieudonné Nzapalainga
Dieudonné Nzapalainga, CSSp (born 14 March 1967) is a Central African prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the Archbishop of Bangui since 2012, where he served as apostolic administrator from 2009 to 2012. He has been president of the ...
's call not to partake in a celebration of 60 years of Central African independence
Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of ...
organized by Touadéra's United Hearts Movement (Nzapalainga said to have called for this boycott out of respect for the victims of the recent Alindao massacre). According to a source close to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Touadéra, displeased over this "affront", already dismissed Doubane on that same day.
Other activities
Doubane is the author of ''Ma vie, ma vision pour le Centrafrique'', published in 2015 prior to the presidential elections. Since 2013, he also served on the faculty for EUCLID, an intergovernmental university which has its historic headquarters in Bangui.
See also
*List of foreign ministers in 2017
This is a list of foreign ministers in 2017. Africa
*
*#Ramtane Lamamra (2013–2017)
*#Abdelkader Messahel (2017–2019)
* -
*#Georges Rebelo Chicoti (2010–2017)
*#Manuel Domingos Augusto (2017–2020)
* - Aurélien Agbénonci (2016–2023)
...
*List of current foreign ministers
This is a list of current foreign ministers of the 193 United Nations member states as well as the Holy See (Vatican City) and the State of Palestine.
Foreign ministers of sovereign countries with limited recognition, some alternative governmen ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doubane, Charles-Armel
1966 births
Living people
Zande people
People from Haut-Mbomou
Government ministers of the Central African Republic
Ministers of foreign affairs of the Central African Republic
Education ministers of the Central African Republic
Permanent representatives of the Central African Republic to the United Nations
Central African Republic diplomats
Members of the National Assembly (Central African Republic)