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''Charam'' is a 1983 Indian
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa ...
film, directed by
P. A. Backer P. A. Backer ( ml, പി.എ. ബക്കർ; 1940 – 22 November 1993) was one of the new-wave Malayalam film directors of the 1970s and 1980s. Life sketch Backer was born in 1940 to Ahamed Musliar and Fathima of Kanippayyoor near Kunnamkul ...
and produced by C. H. Khalid. The film stars
Prem Nazir Prem Nazir (born Abdul Khader; 7 April 1926 – 16 January 1989) was an Indian actor known as one of Malayalam cinema's definitive leading men of his generation. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential actors in the history of Indi ...
and Meena Menon in the lead roles. The film follows the search of a lawyer for his missing daughter in
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
's
red-light district A red-light district or pleasure district is a part of an urban area where a concentration of prostitution and sex-oriented businesses, such as sex shops, strip clubs, and adult theaters, are found. In most cases, red-light districts are parti ...
.
Socrates K. Valath Socrates Krishnan Valath, (born 1963) is an Indian novelist and short story writer, working in Malayalam literature. His short story anthology, ''Nyayavithi'', was selected for the Padmarajan Award in 2014. He is also a recipient of the Kerala ...
(22 March 2019)
"കണ്ടും കേട്ടും സിനിമ ചെയ്യാന്‍ പഠിച്ച പി.എ. ബക്കര്‍"
''Southlive.in'' (in Malayalam). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Saju Gangadharan (11 February 2023)
"'കക്ഷത്തിലെ പൂട കാട്ടുന്നവരുടെ പട'ത്തില്‍ പ്രേംനസീര്‍: ചാരത്തിന്റെ കഥ"
'' Samayam.com'' (in Malayalam). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
The film is considered a breakthrough in independent cinema in Malayalam. It has a musical score by
G. Devarajan Paravoor Govindan Devarajan (1927–2006), popularly known as G. Devarajan or Devarajan master, was an Indian music composer and Carnatic singer. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Indian film music. He sco ...
.


Plot

Barrister James lives with his daughter Preethi following the death of his wife. Preethi feels incredibly lonely and isolated at home since James is very busy with his work. Preethi's only friend is Lily, whom she meets at college. One day, Preethi goes missing. James soon realises that she has not been attending college for several days. He starts a frantic search for his daughter, but his efforts are in vain until he listens to an audio recording made by his daughter, which inadvertently reveals her relationship with a man named Charlie. James enquires about Charlie but does not get any information. Later, Lily gives James details about Charlie and his photo. After a few days, Lily receives a letter that says Preethi is in
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
. James travels to Bombay to search for his daughter. He happens to see a nude picture of Preethi on the cover of a fashion magazine. In disguise as a magazine owner in Kerala, James befriends a nude photographer named Desai to know more about Preethi's whereabouts, but he does not get much information. However, he discovers that Charlie was friends with a photographer named Gopan and tracks him down. Gopan denies having taken Preethi's nude cover photo, but he does reveal where Charlie lives. James confronts Charlie, who tells him that Preethi is no longer with him and has become a sex worker in the city's red-light district. James goes to Red Street in search of his daughter, but it takes several attempts before he is able to find her. With the help of a Malayali man, James rescues Preethi by paying off the brothel owner. The last shot of the film shows Preethi and James in the backseat of the car, surrounded by several sex workers laughing at them.


Cast

*
Prem Nazir Prem Nazir (born Abdul Khader; 7 April 1926 – 16 January 1989) was an Indian actor known as one of Malayalam cinema's definitive leading men of his generation. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential actors in the history of Indi ...
as James *Meena Menon as Preethi *Urmila as Lily *
Hari Hari ( sa, हरि) is among the primary epithets of the Hindu preserver deity Vishnu, meaning 'the one who takes away' (sins). It refers to the one who removes darkness and illusion, the one who removes all obstacles to spiritual progres ...
*
Cochin Haneefa Muhammed Haneefa (22 April 1951 – 2 February 2010), better known by his stage name Cochin Haneefa, was an Indian actor, film director, and screenwriter. He started his career in the 1970s mainly portraying villainous roles, before going on t ...
*Manju George *Bindulekha *Chandraji *Chaplin *
Jagannatha Varma K. N. Jagannatha Varma (1 May 1939 – 20 December 2016) was an Indian actor who worked in Malayalam film and television industry. He was also a Kathakali artist. His son Manu Varma is also an artist and his son-in-law Viji Thampi is a film dir ...
as S. P. Sahadevan *Kalyanikkutty Amma * Sadhana * Valsala *Mookambika B. Nair * Siddiq * G A Jose * Sukumaran


Soundtrack

The film's music was composed by
G. Devarajan Paravoor Govindan Devarajan (1927–2006), popularly known as G. Devarajan or Devarajan master, was an Indian music composer and Carnatic singer. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Indian film music. He sco ...
. A version of the song "Man Mohanaa Bade Jhoote" from the Hindi film ''Seema'' is used in the film.


Reception

The film attained critical appreciation but was not a commercial success."Remembering P A Backer"
''
The New Indian Express ''The New Indian Express'' is an Indian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper published by the Chennai-based Express Publications. It was founded in 1932 as ''The Indian Express'', under the ownership of Chennai-based P. Varadarajulu Naid ...
''. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Nevertheless, the film is considered a breakthrough in
independent cinema Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independen ...
in Malayalam. Most of Backer's films won big at
Kerala State Film Awards The Kerala State Film Awards are the film awards for a motion picture made in Kerala. The awards started in 1969 by the Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala and since 1998 the awards have been bestowed by Kerala State Ch ...
and National Film Awards. However, Backer refused to send ''Charam'' to be considered for any award because he objected to the addition of some sex sequences and unwanted scenes in the film eying commercial benefit.


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, 0154309, Charam 1983 films 1980s Malayalam-language films Films about prostitution in India