
Chapingo is a small town located on the outskirts of the city of
Texcoco, State of Mexico in central
Mexico.
It is located at , about east-northeast of
Mexico City International Airport
Mexico City International Airport ( es, link=yes, Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México, AICM); officially ''Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez'' (Benito Juárez International Airport) is the main international airport serving ...
.
Chapingo is most notable as the location of
Chapingo Autonomous University
, mottoeng = To teach the exploitation of the land, not the exploitation of the men.
, established = 22 February 1854
, type = Public university
, rector =
, director =
, faculty = 1,254 (2017)
, staff ...
''(Universidad Autónoma Chapingo).'' The UACh, as it is known, is the country's most prestigious center for agricultural studies. It was founded as the National School of Agriculture in
Mexico City in 1854 and has been located on its current Chapingo campus since 1923.
It is very close, about from both the Colegio de Posgraduados (CP) postgraduate study centre and the
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (known - even in English - by its Spanish acronym CIMMYT for ''Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo'') is a non-profit research-for-development organization that develops im ...
(CIMMYT).
Chapingo combines with these other leading centers to form an unofficial "national consortium for agricultural development".
In the surrounding area is located also a new urban development now close to the municipal seat, Texcoco, cradle of the prehispanic Acolhuan culture, whose greatest figure was King
Nezahualcoyotl.
This urban settlement comprises Chapingo, Huexotla, Unidad
ISSSTE (residential area for staff of UACH) as well as Salitreria and Texcoco (pop. 150,000).
University of Chapingo holds students from all states of Mexico, through an admission process carried out every year. This process not only gives admission but awards full scholarships to all students selected. Students are divided into three categories, depending on their socioeconomical status, however, no fees are charged to any national student. On the other hand it holds rooms and facilities to accommodate students in campus.
The Autonomous university was a locus of work of the Rockefeller Foundation's initial support for beginnings of the Green Revolution with
Norman Borlaug, who did a series of research projects on wheat varieties in the mid-1940s. UAC remains an important center for research.
Populated places in the State of Mexico
{{México-geo-stub