Chapelton V Barry UDC
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''Chapelton v Barry Urban District Council'' 9401 KB 532, the "deckchair case", is an
English contract law English contract law is the body of law that regulates legally binding agreements in England and Wales. With its roots in the lex mercatoria and the activism of the judiciary during the Industrial Revolution, it shares a heritage with countries ...
case on
offer and acceptance Offer and acceptance are generally recognized as essential requirements for the formation of a contract (together with other requirements such as consideration and legal Capacity (law), capacity). Analysis of their operation is a traditional appro ...
and exclusion clauses. It stands for the proposition that a display of goods can be an offer and a whole offer, rather than an
invitation to treat An invitation to treat (or invitation to bargain in the United States) is a concept within contract law which comes from the Latin phrase ''invitatio ad offerendum'', meaning "inviting an offer". According to Professor Andrew Burrows, an invita ...
, and serves as an example for how onerous exclusion clauses can be deemed to not be incorporated in a contract.


Facts

David Chapelton went to a beach with his friend, Miss Andrews, at Cold Knap, a district of Barry in south Wales. There was a pile of deckchairs. A notice next to them said, It also said tickets should be obtained from attendants. Mr Chapelton took two chairs from an attendant, paid the money and received two tickets. He put them in his pocket. On the tickets was written, When Mr Chapelton sat on the chair it gave way, the canvas tearing from the top of the chair. He was injured. The county court judge held the council would have been negligent but that liability was exempted by the ticket. Mr Chapelton appealed.


Judgment

The Court of Appeal upheld Mr Chapelton's claim, overturning the judgment at first instance; it held that there was a valid offer when the chairs were on display, accepted when picked up the chairs from the defendant. Therefore, the ticket was merely a receipt of the contract, and the exclusion clause could not be incorporated as a term, because it was too late. Slesser LJ read the facts and gave his judgment first.


See also

*'' Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v. Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd.''


Notes

{{reflist, 2 English incorporation case law English unfair terms case law Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases 1940 in British law 1940 in case law Barry, Vale of Glamorgan 20th century in Glamorgan