Chang-rae Lee (born July 29, 1965) is a
Korean-American novelist and a professor of creative writing at
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
.
He was previously Professor of Creative Writing at Princeton and director of
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
's Program in Creative Writing.
Early life
Lee was born in
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
in 1965 to Young Yong and Inja Hong Lee. He immigrated to the United States with his family when he was 3 years old
to join his father, who was then a psychiatric resident and later established a successful practice in Westchester County, New York.
[Wu, Yung-Hsing. "Chang-rae Lee." Asian- American Writers. Ed. Deborah L. Madsen. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 312. Literature Resource Center. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.] In a 1999 interview with Ferdinand M. De Leon, Lee described his childhood as "a standard suburban American upbringing," in which he attended
Phillips Exeter Academy
Phillips Exeter Academy (often called Exeter or PEA) is an Independent school, independent, co-educational, college-preparatory school in Exeter, New Hampshire. Established in 1781, it is America's sixth-oldest boarding school and educates an es ...
in
Exeter, New Hampshire, before earning a B.A. in English at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1987.
After working as an equities analyst on
Wall Street for a year, he enrolled at the
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a Public university, public research university in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1876, the university is organized into nine colleges and schools and offers 420 undergraduate and gra ...
. With the manuscript for ''
Native Speaker'' as his thesis, he received a master of fine arts degree in writing in 1993 and became an assistant professor of creative writing at the university. On 19 June 1993 Lee married architect Michelle Branca, with whom he has two daughters.
The success of his debut novel, ''
Native Speaker'', led Lee to move to Hunter College of the City University of New York, where he was hired to direct and teach in the prestigious creative-writing program.
Career
Lee's first novel, ''
Native Speaker'' (1995), won numerous awards including the
PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel.
Centered on a Korean-American industrial spy, the novel explores themes of alienation and betrayal as experienced by immigrants and first-generation citizens, in their struggle to
assimilate in American life.
In 1999, he published his second novel, ''
A Gesture Life''. This elaborated on his themes of identity and assimilation through the narrative of an elderly Japanese immigrant in the US who was born in Korea but later adopted to a Japanese family and remembers treating Korean
comfort women
Comfort women were women and girls forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces in occupied countries and territories before and during World War II. The term ''comfort women'' is a translation of the Japanese , a euphemism ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. For this book, Lee received the
Asian American Literary Award. His 2004 novel ''
Aloft'' received mixed notices from the
critic
A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as Art criticism, art, Literary criticism, literature, Music journalism, music, Film criticism, cinema, Theater criticism, theater, Fas ...
s and featured Lee's first protagonist who is not Asian American, but a disengaged and isolated Italian-American
suburb
A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area. They are oftentimes where most of a metropolitan areas jobs are located with some being predominantly residential. They can either be denser or less densely populated ...
anite forced to deal with his world. It received the 2006
Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature in the Adult Fiction category. His 2010 novel ''
The Surrendered'' won the 2011
Dayton Literary Peace Prize and was a nominated finalist for the
2011 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Lee's next novel, ''On Such a Full Sea'' (2014) is set in a dystopian future version of the American city of
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
called B-Mor where the main character, Fan, is a Chinese-American laborer working as a diver in a fish farm. It was a finalist for the 2014
National Book Critics Circle Award.
In 2016, Lee joined the faculty of Stanford University, where he is the Ward W. and Priscilla B. Woods Professor of English. He previously taught creative writing in the Lewis Center for the Arts at Princeton University.
He was also a Shinhan Distinguished Visiting Professor at
Yonsei University in
Seoul
Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
, South Korea.
Lee has compared his writing process to
spelunking
Caving, also known as spelunking (United States and Canada) and potholing (United Kingdom and Ireland), is the recreational pastime of exploring wild cave systems (as distinguished from show caves). In contrast, speleology is the scientific st ...
. "You kind of create the right path for yourself. But, boy, are there so many points at which you think, absolutely, I'm going down the wrong hole here. And I can't get back to the right hole."
Major themes
Lee explores issues central to the
Asian-American experience: the legacy of the past; the encounter of diverse cultures; the challenges of racism and discrimination, and exclusion; dreams achieved and dreams deferred. In the process of developing and defining itself, then, Asian-American literature speaks to the very heart of what it means to be American. The authors of this literature above all concern themselves with identity, with the question of becoming and being American, of being accepted, not "foreign." Lee's writings have addressed these questions of identity, exile and diaspora, assimilation, and alienation.
Awards and honors
In 2015, the
American Library Association
The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world.
History 19th century ...
included ''
On Such a Full Sea'' on their list of the year's Notable Books.
Bibliography
Books
* ''
Native Speaker'' (Riverhead, 1994)
* ''
A Gesture Life'' (Riverhead, 1999)
* ''Aloft'' (Riverhead, 2004)
* ''
The Surrendered'' (Riverhead, 2010)
* ''
On Such a Full Sea'' (Riverhead, 2014)
* ''My Year Abroad'' (2021)
Articles
*
*
*
*
[Online version is titled "How Sea Urchin Tastes". First published in the August 19&26, 2002 issue.]
Screenplays
* ''
Coming Home Again'' (co-written and directed by
Wayne Wang, 2019)
Critical studies and reviews of Lee's work
;''My year abroad''
*
*
[Online version is titled "Chang-rae Lee lets loose in 'My Year Abroad'".]
———————
;Bibliography notes
References
External links
"Mute in an English-Only World" an essay by Lee in the anthology ''Dream Me Home Safely: Writers on Growing Up in America'', at
Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical charac ...
Interview with Leeat Words on a Wire
KGNU Claudia Cragg radio interview with Chang-Rae Lee, March 2011, on 'The Surrendered'.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Chang-Rae
1965 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
American writers of Korean descent
The New Yorker people
Writers from Princeton, New Jersey
People from Westchester County, New York
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Princeton University faculty
South Korean emigrants to the United States
University of Oregon alumni
Novelists from New Jersey
Novelists from Oregon
Yale University alumni
American novelists of Asian descent
Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award winners
American Book Award winners
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Novelists from New York (state)