The office of Director of Chancery (or Chancellory), the keeper of the Quarter Seal of Scotland, was formerly a senior position within the
legal system of Scotland
Scots law () is the legal system of Scotland. It is a hybrid or mixed legal system containing civil law and common law elements, that traces its roots to a number of different historical sources. Together with English law and Northern Irelan ...
. The
medieval post, latterly an office at
General Register House, Edinburgh, was abolished by the
Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1928
A corporate action is an event initiated by a public company that brings or could bring an actual change to the securities—equity or debt—issued by the company. Corporate actions are typically agreed upon by a company's board of directors ...
and provision made for the functions to be transferred to the
Keeper of the Registers and Records of Scotland, the Principal Extractor of the
Court of Session
The Court of Session is the supreme civil court of Scotland and constitutes part of the College of Justice; the supreme criminal court of Scotland is the High Court of Justiciary. The Court of Session sits in Parliament House in Edinburgh a ...
, the Sheriff Clerk of Chancery and the sheriff clerks of counties.
The Scottish chancery was responsible for draughting, issuing and recording
royal charter
A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but ...
s (e.g.
charters of novodamus
A charter of novodamus, in Scottish feudal land law, is a fresh grant of lands to the grantee. It is usually granted to make some change in the incidents of tenure of land already granted, or to resolve doubts about the grant or its terms.
See a ...
), patents of dignities (see
Letters patent
Letters patent ( la, litterae patentes) ( always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, t ...
), gifts of offices, remissions, legitimations, presentations, commissions, (brief warrants) and others crown
writ
In common law, a writ (Anglo-Saxon ''gewrit'', Latin ''breve'') is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction; in modern usage, this body is generally a court. Warrants, prerogative writs, subpoenas, ...
s appointed to pass the
Great Seal or the Quarter Seal of Scotland.
The quarter seal of Scotland is now kept by the
Keeper of the Registers of Scotland
, type = Non-ministerial government department
, seal =
, logo = Registers of Scotland logo.svg
, logo_width =
, logo_caption =
, formed =
, jurisdiction = Scotland
, headquarters = Meadowbank House, 153 London Road, Edinburgh EH8 7A ...
.
Office holders
*
James Colville (died 1540), administrator, lord of session, and diplomat
*
Thomas Bellenden of Auchnoule (c. 1485–c. 1547), ambassador to England
*
John Bellenden (c. 1510–1576), Lord Justice Clerk
*
George Buchanan
George Buchanan ( gd, Seòras Bochanan; February 1506 – 28 September 1582) was a Scottish historian and humanist scholar. According to historian Keith Brown, Buchanan was "the most profound intellectual sixteenth century Scotland produced. ...
(1506–1582), historian and humanist scholar
*
John Scot, Lord Scotstarvit (1585–1670), judge and satirist
See also
*
Chancery (medieval office) A chancery or chancellery ( la, cancellaria) is a medieval writing office, responsible for the production of official documents.Coredon ''Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases'' p. 66 The title of chancellor, for the head of the office, came to ...
*
Lord Chancellor of Scotland
The Lord Chancellor of Scotland, formally the Lord High Chancellor, was a Great Officer of State in the Kingdom of Scotland.
Holders of the office are known from 1123 onwards, but its duties were occasionally performed by an official of lower st ...
References
Scots law
Scottish legal professionals
Political office-holders in Scotland
1928 disestablishments in Scotland
1928 in British law
Archives in Scotland
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