Chambeyronia Magnifica
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''Chambeyronia magnifica'' is a species of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
in the palm family
Arecaceae The Arecaceae () is a family (biology), family of perennial plant, perennial, flowering plants in the Monocotyledon, monocot order Arecales. Their growth form can be climbing palm, climbers, shrubs, tree-like and stemless plants, all commonly k ...
. It is a large, solitary, emergent palm found only in
New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...
. It it native to northeastern Grande Terre, where it lives on Col d'Amos and the Pam Peninsula ridge. It grows in dense humid forest on soils derived from schist rocks from 480 to 550 metres elevation. The species has an estimated
area of occupancy Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while ''surface area'' refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimen ...
(AOO) and
extent of occurrence Extent may refer to: Computing * Extent (file systems), a contiguous region of computer storage medium reserved for a file * Extent File System, a discontinued file system implementation named after the contiguous region * Extent, a chunk of st ...
(EOO) of 24 km2. It is threatened by
habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease ...
from frequent fires on Col d'Amos and degradation of the forest by feral pigs. It is assessed as
endangered An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, inv ...
in the
IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological ...
. It was first described as ''Mackeea magnifica'' in 1978 by Harold Emery Moore. In 1998 Jean-Christophe Pintaud and Donald Robert Hodel placed in genus ''Kentiopsis'' as ''Kentiopsis magnifica''. In 2021 Hodel and Craig Barrett synonymized ''Kentiopsis'' with genus ''
Chambeyronia ''Chambeyronia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. It contains nine species, all endemic to New Caledonia: Hodel, D.R., Baker, W.J., Bellot, S., Pérez-Calle, V., Cumberledge, A. & Barrett, C.F. (2021) Reassessment of the A ...
'', and renamed the species ''Chambeyronia magnifica''.


References

magnifica Endemic flora of New Caledonia Vulnerable plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN Plants described in 1978 Taxa named by Harold E. Moore {{Areceae-stub