Chalcides Montanus
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''Chalcides'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
skink Skinks are a type of lizard belonging to the family (biology), family Scincidae, a family in the Taxonomic rank, infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one o ...
s (
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Scincidae). It is usually placed in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Scincinae Scincinae is a subfamily of lizards. The subfamily contains 33 genera, and the genera contain a combined total of 284 species, commonly called skinks. The systematics is at times controversial. The group is probably paraphyletic. It is one of thr ...
(= Scincidae ''sensu'' Hedges 2014), a
monophyletic In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria: # the grouping contains its own most recent co ...
clade In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach t ...
of primarily
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
n skinks.


Species

The following
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are recognized as being valid. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Chalcides armitagei'' – Armitage's cylindrical skink *''
Chalcides bedriagai ''Chalcides bedriagai'', commonly known as Bedriaga's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. It usually lives in sandy areas with sparse vegetation and good ground cover. It can al ...
'' – Bedriaga's skink *'' Chalcides bottegi'' – Bottego's cylindrical skink, ocellated skink *'' Chalcides boulengeri'' – Boulenger's feylinia, Boulenger's wedge-snouted skink *'' Chalcides chalcides'' – cylindrical skink, Italian three-toed skink *'' Chalcides coeruleopunctatus'' – La Gomera skink *''
Chalcides colosii ''Chalcides colosii'', also known Common name, commonly as the Riffian skink and Colosi's cylindrical skink, is a moderate-sized species of lizard in the Family (biology), family Scincidae. The species is native to Morocco and some Spain, Spanis ...
'' – Colosi's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides delislei'' – Delisle's wedge-snouted skink *'' Chalcides ebneri'' – Ebner's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides guentheri'' – Günther's cylindrical skink *''
Chalcides lanzai ''Chalcides lanzai'', or Lanza's skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Morocco. Taxonomy ''Chalcides lanzai'' has been considered a subspecies of '' Chalcides montanus'' and of '' Chalcides oc ...
'' – Lanza's skink *'' Chalcides levitoni'' – Leviton's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides manueli'' – Manuel's skink *'' Chalcides mauritanicus'' – two-fingered skink *'' Chalcides mertensi'' – Algerian three-toed skink *''
Chalcides minutus ''Chalcides minutus'', or the small three-toed skink, is a species of skink found in northeastern Morocco, northwestern Algeria, and on the Spanish island of Melilla. Recent molecular studies have revealed that ''C. minutus'' could be a composit ...
'' – small three-toed skink *'' Chalcides mionecton'' – Mionecton skink, Morocco cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides montanus'' *''
Chalcides ocellatus ''Chalcides ocellatus'', or the ocellated skink (also known as the eyed skink or gongilo) is a species of skink found in Greece, southern Italy, Malta, Lebanon, UAE, Israel, Palestine, and parts of northern Africa.Arikan, ''et al.''"An Investigat ...
'' – eyed skink, gongilo, ocellated skink *'' Chalcides parallelus'' – Chafarinas's skink *'' Chalcides pentadactylus'' – five-fingered skink *'' Chalcides polylepis'' – many-scaled cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides pseudostriatus'' – Moroccan three-toed skink *'' Chalcides pulchellus'' – Mocquard's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides ragazzii'' – Ragazzi's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides sepsoides'' – wedge-snouted skink *'' Chalcides sexlineatus'' – Gran Canaria skink *'' Chalcides simonyi'' – East Canary skink, Fuerteventura skink *'' Chalcides sphenopsiformis'' – Duméril's wedge-snouted skink *''
Chalcides striatus The western three-toed skink (''Chalcides striatus'') is a species of lizard with tiny legs in the family Scincidae. It is found in the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and parts of northwestern Italy. Its natural habitats are temperate forests ...
'' – western three-toed skink *'' Chalcides thierryi'' – Thierry's cylindrical skink *''
Chalcides viridanus ''Chalcides'' is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae). It is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae (= Scincidae ''sensu'' Hedges 2014), a monophyletic clade of primarily African skinks. Species The following species are recognized as bei ...
'' – Canaryan cylindrical skink, East Canary Islands skink, Tenerife skink, West Canary skink ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': In the above list, a
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Chalcides''.


References


Further reading

* (2006). "Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered ''Leiolopisma'' skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 39 (2): 503–511. (HTML abstract) * (2014). "The high-level classification of skinks (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincomorpha)". ''Zootaxa'' 3765 (4): 317–338

* (1768). ''Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum''. Vienna: "Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern". 214 pp. + Plates I–V. (''Chalcides'', new genus, p. 64). (in Latin). Chalcides, Taxa named by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti Lizard genera {{skink-stub